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1 ФОРМА ИНФИНИТИВ | ФОРМА ПРОШ. ВРЕМЯ | ФОРМА ПРИЧАСТИЕ II | ФОРМА ПРИЧАСТИЕ I | ПЕРЕВОД |
to be | was/were | been | being | быть, находиться |
to bear — | bore | born | bearing | нести |
to beat | beat | beaten | beating | бить |
to begin | began | begun | beginning | начинать(ся) |
(о bend - | bent | bent | bending | гнуть |
to bind — | bound | bound | binding | переплетать |
lei bite - | bit | bitten/bit | biting | кусать |
to blow | blew | blown | blowing | дуть |
to break | broke | brokeri | breaking | ломать |
to brins | brought | brought | bringing | приносить |
to build | built | built | building | строить |
to buy | bought | bought | buying | покупать |
to catch | caught | caught | catchinc | ловить |
to choose | chose | chosen | choosing | выбирать |
to cut | cut | cut | cutting | речам., руом 11. |
to dive | dived/dove | dived | diving | нырять |
to do | did | done | doing | делать |
to draw | drew | drawn | drawing | рисовать, тащим. |
to drink | drank | drunk | drinking | пить |
to drive | drove. | driven | driving | вести |
to eat | ate | eaten | eating | есть, кушан. |
to fall | fell | fallen | falling | падать |
to feel | felt | felt | feeling | чувствован. |
to feed | fed | fed | feeding | кормим. |
to fight | fousht | fought | fighting | бороться, драги я |
to find | found | found | finding | искать, ШХОДИТЪ |
to fly | flew | flown | flying | лемм. |
to forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | запрещать |
to forget ^ | forgot | forgotten | forgetting | забывать |
to forgive | forgave | forgiven | forgiving | прощать |
to freeze | froze | frozen | freezing | замораживай. |
to get | got | got | getting | иолучам., с |................ |
to give | gave | given | giving | давать |
to go | went | gone | going | идти, ахать |
to grow | grew | srown | glowing | расти, выращивать |
Таблица неправильных глаголов
i форма | форма | форма | форма | ||||||
инфини- | прош. | причас- | причас- | перевод | |||||
тив | время | тие ii | тие i | ||||||
to hang | hung | hunt; | hanging | висеть, вешать | |||||
to have | had | had | having | иметь | |||||
to hear | heard | heard | hearing | слышать | |||||
lo hit | hit | hit | hitting | ударять | |||||
to hold | held | held | holding | держать | |||||
to hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting | повредить | |||||
k> know | knew | known | knowing | знать | |||||
to lay | laid | laid | laying | накрывать | |||||
to lead | lead | lead | leading | вес! п | |||||
to leap | leapt/leaped | leapt/leaped | leaping | прыгать, скакать | |||||
to leave | left | left | leaving | покидать, оставлять | |||||
to lend | lent | lent | lending | давать взаймы | |||||
to let | let | let | letting | позволять | |||||
to In- | lay | lain | lying | лежать | |||||
to light | lit | lit | lighting | зажигать | |||||
to lose | lost | lost | losing | терять | |||||
to make | made | made | making | делать | |||||
to meet | met | met | meeting | встреча п. (ся) | |||||
to pay | paid | paid ' | paying | платить | |||||
to put | put | put | putting | класть, ставить | |||||
to read | read | read | reading | читать | |||||
to ride | rode» | ridden | riding | ехать(верхом) | |||||
to ring | rang | rung | ringing | звонить.звенеть | |||||
to rise | rose | risen | rising | поднимать | |||||
1(1 inn | ran | run | running | бежать | |||||
to say | said | said | saying | говорить, сказать | |||||
to see | saw | seen | seeing | видеть | |||||
to sell | sold, - | sold | selling | продавать | |||||
to send | sent | sent | sending | посылать, отправлять | |||||
to shake | shook | shaken | shaking | трясти | |||||
to shine | shone | shone | shining | светить, сиять | |||||
to shoot | shot | shot | shooting | стрелять, снимать | |||||
to show- | showed | shown | showing | показывать | |||||
to sing | sang | sung | singing | петь | |||||
to sink | sank | sunk | sinking | тонуть | |||||
to sit | sat | sat | sitting | силен, | |||||
to sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | спать | |||||
to speak | spoke | spoken | speaking | говорить, разговаривать | |||||
1 1 форма инфинитив | форма прош. время | форма причастие ii | форма причастие i | перевод | |||||
to spend | spent | spent | spending | трати гь, проводить время | |||||
to stand | stood | stood | standing | стоять | |||||
lo steal | stole | stolen | stealing | воровать, украсть | |||||
to stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | прилипать | |||||
to strike | struck | struck | striking | бить, ударять | |||||
to swear | swore | sworn | swearing | клясться, пугаться | |||||
to sweep | swept | swept | sweeping | мести, подметать | |||||
to swim | swam | swum | swimming | плана и. | |||||
to take | took | taken | taking | взять, брать | |||||
lo teach | taught | taught | teaching | учить, обучать | |||||
to tear | tore | torn | tearing | £вать | |||||
to tell | told | told | telling | сказать, сообщать | |||||
to think | thought | thought | thinking | думать | |||||
to throw | threw | thrown | throwing | бросать, кидать | |||||
to wake | woke | woken | waking | будить, просыпаться | |||||
to wear | wore | worn | wearing | носить | |||||
to weep | wept | wept | weeping | lll.IK.lll. | |||||
to win | won | won | winning | побеждать, выигрывать | |||||
l(ln write | wrote.. | written | writing | писан. | |||||
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
ОТ АВТОРА.................................................................................................... 3
ВВОДНЫЙ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС.............................................. 4
LESSON 1. ОСНОВНОЙ КУРС............................................................. 20
Формы обращения..................................................................................... 20
Приветствия................................................................................................ 21
Слова при прощании................................................................................. 23
Приглашения.............................................................................................. 24
Благодарности............................................................................................ 24
Извинения................................................................................................. 25
Telephone Etiquette.................................................................................... 28
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ В ГРАММАТИКЕ................................................... 38
Части речи..................................................................................... 38
Члены предложения.................................................................... 40
Местоимения.................................................................................. 41
LESSON 2. ABOUT MYSELF....................................................................... 56
Text 1. My Biography................................................................................... 56
Text 2. My Friends....................................................................................... 60
Text 3. A letter to a friend........................................................................... 63
Интернационализмы................................................................................. 64
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................. 66
Множественное число существительных................................... 66
Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные.................. 73
Притяжательный падеж существительных................................ 76
Артикли......................................................................................... 78
Страны и столицы......................................................................... 84
LESSON 3. EDUCATION AND STUDENT LIFE......................................... 87
Text 1. Student's working day..................................................................... 87
Text 2. School Life of a 13 year old British Boy.......................................... 90
Text 3. Primary and Secondary Education in the UK................................... 94
Text 3. Russian Educational System........................................................... 97
ГРАММАТИКА........................................................................................... 102
Глагол to be................................................................................... 102
Глагол to have............................................................................... 104
Оборот there is / there are........................................................... 105
LESSON 4. MOSCOW................................................................................. 109
Text 1. Moscow, the capital of Russia....................................................... 109
Text 2. Sightseeing in Moscow................................................................... 110
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................ 115
Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий........................ 115
Наиболее употребительные наречия......................................... 118
Синонимы и антонимы................................................................. 121
Наречия...................................................................................... 122
LESSON 5. ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES......................................... 124
Text 1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland 124
Text 2. Why learn English? English around the world................................. 127
Text 3. The Story of the Union Jack............................................................. 128
Text 4. The history of the English language................................................ 130
Text 5. London's Buildings........................................................................... 133
Text 6. Piccadilly Circus (By Jane Lawson).................................................. 140
Text 7. Interesting Facts about Big Ben...................................................... 142
Text 8. How to pronounce British place names (By Jane Lawson).... 144
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................ 145
Обозначения времени.................................................................. 145
Порядок слов в английском предложении................................ 148
Безличные и неопределенно-личные предложения................ 149
Повелительное наклонение глагола........................................... 150
LESSON 6 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA....................................... 153
Text 1. The United States of America......................................................... 153
Text 2. Washington...................... J............................................................ 155
Text 3. New York..........................?............................................................ 158
Text 4. Some facts about USA.................................................................... 159
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................ 163
Основные типы вопросов в английском языке...................................... 163
Словообразование..................................................................................... 170
LESSON 7. TRAVELLING............................................................................ 177
Text 2. Booking airplane tickets.................................................................. 178
Text 3. Airport check-in............................................................................... 182
Text 4. Renting a car................................................................................... 188
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................ 193
Present Simple................................................................................ 193
Present Continuous (Progressive)................................................... 195
Present Perfect............................................................................... 197
Present Perfect Continuous............................................................ 198
Past Simple..................................................................................... 199
Правильные и неправильные глаголы....................................... 199
Past Continuous............................................................................. 203
Past Perfect................................................................................... 204
Future Simple................................................................................ 204
Future Continuous......................................................................... 205
Future Perfect................................................................................ 205
LESSON 8. HOLIDAY MAKING................................................................. 211
Text 1. Making a hotel reservation............................................................ 211
Text 2. Checking-in to a hotel....................................................................... 217
Text 3. Checking-out of a hotel.................................................................... 221
Text 4. Hotel Services................................................................................ 230
Text 5. Example of Hotel Rules................................................................. 233
ГРАММАТИКА........................................................................................... 236
Страдательный залог 236
LESSON 9. SHOPPING.......................................................................... 243
Text 1. Shopping........................................................................................ 243
Text 2. Shopping In Britain........................................................................ 245
Text 3. Shopping in London....................................................................... 249
Text 4. At the Supermarket........................................................................ 251
ГРАММАТИКА........................................................................................... 261
Числительные.............................................................................. 261
Арифметика................................................................................ 263
Геометрические фигуры............................................................. 267
Weights and Measures................................................................... 271
LESSON 10. MEALS................................................................................. 273
Text 1. Meals in England............................................................................ 273
Text 2. Typical English food........................................................................ 275
Text 3. British Pubs..................................................................................... 277
Text 4. Meals in US................................................................................... 280
Text 5. Dinner at the Restorant.................................................................. 282
Text 6. Healthy eating............................................................................... 286
ГРАММАТИКА.......................................................................................... 295
Модальные глаголы и их заменители..................................... 295
Сложные предложения............................................................... 302
LESSON 11. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION................................ 307
Text 1. Global Warming............................................................................ 307
Text 2. Greenhouse Effect........................................................................ 308
Text 3. How can we help to protect Environment?................................... 310
ГРАММАТИКА............................................................................................ 311
Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I)............................ 311
Причастие прошедшего времени Participle II........................... 312
Герундий...................................................................................... 313
Сложное дополнение................................................................... 319
Субъектный инфинитивный оборот........................................... 321
Согласование времен в главном и придаточном
предложениях............................................................................. 323
Согласование времен при переводе прямой речи
в косвенную................................................................................. 324
Условные предложения.............................................................. 329
Сослагательное наклонение после глагола wish...................... 331
LESSON 12. BUSINESS ENGLISH...................................................... 333
How to write a letter in English............................................................... 333
Правила оформления и написания писем личного характера... 334
Как пишутся деловые письма?............................................................. 336
Text 1. Credit cards................................................................................... 344
ГРАММАТИКА.......................................................................................... 346
Предлоги...................................................................................... 346
Verb + preposition Глагол + предлог....................................... 347
Глагол + предлоги of/for/from/on............................................. 356
Глагол + предлоги in/into/with/to/on...................................... 358
Приложение. Final Grammar Tests........................................................ 362
Таблица неправильных глаголов........................................................... 378
Серия «Высшее образование»
Агабекян Игорь Петрович
АНГАИЙСКИЙЯЗЫК ААЯ БАКАЛАВРОВ
A Course of English for Bachelor's Degree Students Intermediate level
Кузнецов В. Семенова О. Тимофеева Е. Патулова А. |
Ответственный за выпуск Корректор Художник Верстка:
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