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Задание 12.14. Вставьте нужный предлог (где необходимо).
1. Some students were suspected... cheating in the exam.
2. Sally is often not well. She suffers... very bad headaches.
3. You know that you can rely... me if you ever need any help.
4. It is terrible that some people are dying... hunger while others
5. Are you going to apologise... what you did?
6. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay... the repairs.
7. didn't have enough money to pay... the bill.
8. I complimented her... her English. She spoke very fluently.
9. She hasn't got a job. She depends... her parents for money.
10. I don't know whether I'll go out tonight. It depends... how I feel.
11. They wore warm clothes to protect themselves... the cold.
12. The apartment consists... three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom.
Глагол + предлоги in/into/with/to/on
believe IN... Do you believe in God? I believe in saying what I think. (= I believe it is right to say what I think)
but 'believe something' (= believe it is tme), 'believe somebody' (= believe they are telling the truth)
The story can't be true. I don't believe it. (not believe in it)
specialise IN... Helen is a lawyer. She specialises in company law.
succeed IN... I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
break INTO... Our house was broken into a few days ago, but nothing was stolen.
crash / drive / bump / run INTO... He lost control of the car and crashed into a wall.
divide / cut / split something INTO two or more parts The book is divided into three parts.
translate a book etc. FROM one language INTO another. Ernest Hemingway's books have been translated into many languages.
collide WITH... There was an accident this morning. A bus collided with a car.
fill something WITH... Take this saucepan and fill it with water.
provide / supply somebody WITH... The school provides all its students with books.
happen TO... What happened to that gold watch you used to have? (= where is it now?)
invite somebody TO a party / a wedding etc. They only invited a few people to their wedding.
prefer one thing/person TO another I prefer tea to coffee.
concentrate ON... Don't look out of the window. Concentrate on your work.
insist ON... I wanted to go alone, but some friends of mine insisted on coming with me.
spend (money) ON... How much do you spend on food each week?
Задание 12.15. Вставьте следующие глаголы (в правильной форме) + нужный предлог:
believe, concentrate, divide, drive, fill, happen, insist, invite, succeed.
1. I wanted to go alone, but Sue... coming with me.
2. I haven't seen Mike for ages. I wonder what has... him.
3. We've been... the party, but unfortunately we can't go.
4. It's a very large house. It's... four flats.
5. I don't... ghosts. I think people only imagine that they see them.
6. Steve gave me an empty bucket and told те to... it... water.
7. I was driving along when the car in front of me stopped suddenly. Unfortunately I couldn't stop in time and... the back of it.
8. Don't try and do two things together.... one thing at a time.
9. It wasn't easy, but in the end we... finding a solution to the problem.
Задание 12.16. Вставьте нужный предлог (где необходимо).
1. The school provides all its students... books.
2. A strange thing happened... me a few days ago.
3. Mark decided to give up sport so that he could concentrate... his studies.
4. I don't believe... working very hard. It's not worth it.
5. My present job isn't wonderful, but I prefer it... what I did 6efore.
6. I hope you succeed... getting what you want.
7. As I was coming out of the room, I collided... somebody who was coming in.
8. There was an awful noise as the car crashed... a tree.
9. Patrick is a photographer. He specialises... sports photography.
10. Do you spend much money... clothes?
11. The country is divided... six regions.
12. I prefer travelling by train... driving. It's much more pleasant.
13. I was amazed when Joe walked into the room. I couldn't believe... it.
14. Somebody broke Ty car and stole the radio.
15. I was quite cold, but Tom insisted having the window open.
16. Some words are difficult to translate... one language... another.
17. What happened... the money I lent you? What did you spend it...?
18. The teacher decided to split the class... four groups.
19. I filled the tank, but unfortunately I filled it... the wrong kind of petrol.
Acknowledgements • *
1. Raymond Murphy, "English grammar in use", 3d ed. CUP.
2. Business English Podcast. 2008.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
FINAL GRAMMAR TESTS
PRESENT AND PAST
1.1. At first I didn't like my job, but________ to enjoy it now.
A) I'm beginning B) I begin
1.2. I don't understand this sentence. What__________?
A) does mean this word B) does this word mean
C) means this word
1.3. Robert_____ away two or three times a year.
A) is going usually B) is usually going C) usually goes
D) goes usually
1.4. How____ now? Better than before?
A) are you feeling B) do you feel C) you are feeling
1.5. It was a boring weekend. _______ anything.
A) I didn't B) I don't do C) I didn't do
1.6. Matt_____ while we were having dinner.
A) phoned B) was phoning C) has phoned
PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST
2.1. Jim is on holiday. He_______ to Italy.
A) is gone B) has gone C) has been
2.2. Everything is going well. We_______ any problems so far.
A) didn't have B) don't have C) haven't had
2.3. Sarah has lost her passport again. It's the second time this
A) has happened B) happens C) happened D) is happening
2.4. You're out of breath. _______?
A) Arc you running B) Have you run C) Have you been running
2.5. Where's the book I gave you? What________ with it?
A) have you done B) have you been doing C) are you doing
2.6. "____ each other for a long time?" - "Yes, since we were at
school."
A) Do you know B) have you known C) have you been knowing
2.7. Sally has been working here_______.
A) for six months B) since six months C) six months ago
2.8. It's two years______ Joe>
A) that I don't sec B) thatT haven't seen
C) since I didn't see D) since I last saw
2.9. It____ raining for a while, but now it's raining again.
A) stopped B) has stopped C) was stopped
2.10. My mother_____ in Scotland.
A) grew up B) has grown up C) had grown up
2.11. ____ a lot of sweets when you were a child?
A) Have you eaten B) Had you eaten C) Did you eat
2.12. Ian____ in Scotland for ten years. Now he lives in London.
A) lived B) has lived C) has been living
2.13. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.
He ____ before.
A) hasn't flown B) didn't fly C) hadn't flown D) wasn't flying
2.14. Cathy was sitting in an armchair resting. She was tired because
___ very hard.
A) she was working B) she's been working C) she'd been working
2.15. ____ a car when you were living in London?
A) Had you B) Were you having C) Have you had
D) Did you have
2.16. I_____ tennis a lot, but I don't play very often now.
A) was playing B) was used to play C) used to play
FUTURE
3.1. I'm tired. _____ to bed now. Goodnight.
A) I go B) I'm going
3.2. ____ tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.
A) I'm not working B) I don't work C) I won't work
3.3. That bag looks heavy. ______ you with it.
A) I'm helping B) I help C) I'll help
3.4. I think the weather_______ be nice this afternoon.
A) will B) shall C) is going to
3.5. "Ann is in hospital." — "Yes, I know________ her this evening."
A) I visit B) I'm going to visit C) I'll visit
3.6. We're late. The film______ by the time we get to the cinema.
A) will already start B) will be already started
C) will already have started
3.7. Don't worry_____ late tonight.
A) if I'm B) when I'm C) when I'll be D) if I'll be
MODALS
4.1. The fire spread through the building very quickly, but fortunately
everybody ____.
A) was able to escape B) managed to escape C) could escape
4.2. I'm so tired I______ for a week.
A) can sleep B) could sleep B) could have slept
4.3 The story_____ be true, but I don't think it is.
A) might B) can C) could D) may
4.4 Why did you stay at a hotel when you were in Paris? You_________
with Julia.
A) can stay B) could stay C) could have stayed
4.5 "I"ve lost one of my gloves." - "You__________ it somewhere."
A) must drop B) must have dropped C) must be dropping D) must have been dropping
4.6. "I was surprised that Kate wasn"t at the meeting yesterday." —
"She____ about it."
A) might not know B) may not know
C) might not have known D) may not have known
4.7 What was the problem? Why______ leave early?
A) had you to B) did you have to C) must you D) you had to
4.8 We've got plenty of time. We________ hurry.
A) don't need to B) mustn't C) needn't
4.9. You missed a great party last night. You_________. Why didn't
you?
A) must have come B) should have come C) ought to have come D) had to come
4.10. Jane____ a car with the money I'd won in the lottery.
A) suggested that I buyB) suggested that I should buy
C) suggested me to buyD) suggested that I bought
4.11. You're always at home. You________ out more often.
A) should go B) had better go C) had better to go
4.12. It's late. It's time ________ home.
A) we go B) we must go C) we should go D) we went E) to go
4.13. ____ a bit longer, but I really have to go now.
A) I'd stay B) I'll stay C) I can stay D) I'd have stayed
IF AND WISH
5.1. I'm not tired enough to go to bed. If I _____________ to bed now,
I wouldn't sleep.
A) go B) went C) had gone D) would go
5.2. If I were rich, ______ a yacht.
A) I'll have B) I can have C) I'd have D) I had
5.3. I wish I____ have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do.
A) don't B) didn't C) wouldn't D) won't
5.4. The view was wonderful. If______ a camera with me, I would
have taken some photographs.
A) I had B) I would have C) I would have had D) I'd had
5.5. The weather is horrible. I wish it________ raining.
A) would stop B) stopped C) stops D) will stop
PASSIVE VOICE
6.1. We____ by a loud noise during the night.
A) woke up B) are woken up
C) were woken up D) were waking up
6.2. A new supermarket is going to_______ next year.
A) build B) be built C) be building D) building
6.3. There's somebody walking behind us. I think_________.
A) we are following B) we are being following
C) we are followed D) we are being followed
6.4. "Where_____?" - "In London."
A) were you born B) are you born
C) have you been born D) did you born
6.5. There was a fight at the party, but nobody___________.
A) was hurt B) got hurt C) hurt
6.6. Jane____ to phone me last night, but she didn't.
A) supposed B) is supposed C) was supposed
6.7. Where____? Which hairdresser did you go to?
A) did you cut your hair B) have you cut your hair
C) did you have cut your hair D) did you have your hair cut
REPORTED SPEECH
7.1. Paul left the room suddenly. He said he__________ to go.
A) had B) has C) have
7.2. Hello, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. Sonia said you
___ in hospital.
A) are B) were C) was D) should be
7.3. Ann ____ and left.
A) said goodbye to me B) said me goodbye C) told me goodbye
QUESTIONS AND AUXILIARY VERBS
8.1. "What time_____?" - "At 8.30."
A) begins the film B) does begin the film C) does the film begin
8.2. "Do you know where______?" - "No, he didn"t say."
A) Tom has gone B) has 'fom gone C) has gone Tom
8.3. The police officer stopped us and asked us where __________.
A) were we going B) are we going
C) we are going D) we were going
8.4. "Do you think it will rain?" — "________ ".
A) I hope not. B) I don't hope. C) I don't hope so.
8.5. "You don"t know where Karen is,________?" - "Sorry, I have
no idea."
A) don't you B) do you C) is she D) are you
-ING AND THE INFINITIVE
9.1. You can't stop me _______ what I want.
A) doing B) do B) to do C) that I do
9.2. I must go now. I promised________ late.
A) not being B) not to be C) to not be D) I wouldn't be
9.3. Do you want_____ with you or do you want to go alone?
A) me coming B) me to come C) that I come D) that 1 will come
9.4. I know I locked the door. I clearly remember__________ it.
A) locking B) to lock C) to have locked
9.5. She tried to be serious, but she couldn't help __________.
A) laughing B) to laugh C) that she laughed D) laugh
9.6. Paul lives in Berlin now. He likes________ there.
A) living B) to live
9.7. It's not my favourite job, but I like_______ the kitchen as often as
possible.
A) cleaning B) clean C) to clean D) that I clean
9.8. I'm tired. I'd rather_______ out this evening, if you don't mind.
A) not going B) not to go C) don't go D) not go
9.9. "Shall I stay here?" - "I'd rather__________ with us."
A) you come B) you to come C) you came D) you would come
9.10. Are you looking forward______ on holiday?-
A) going B) to go C) to going D) that you go
9.11. When Lisa came to Britain, she had to get used_______ on the left.
A) driving B) to driving C) to drive
9.12. I'm thinking______ a house. Do you think that's a good idea?
A) to buy B) of to buy C) of buying
9.13. I had no_____ a place to live. In fact it was surprisingly easy.
A) difficulty to find B) difficulty finding
C) trouble to find D) trouble finding
9.14. A friend of mine phoned________ me to a party.
A) for invite B) to invite C) for inviting D) for to invite
9.15. Jim doesn't speak very clearly. ________.
A) It is difficult to understand him. B) He is difficult to understand. C) He is difficult to understand him.
9.16. The path was icy, so we walked very carefully. We were
afraid.
A) of falling B) from falling C) to fall D) to falling
9.17. I didn't hear you_______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A) come B) to come C) came
9.18. ____ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A) Finding B) After finding C) Having found D) We found
ARTICLES AND NOUNS
10.1. It wasn't your fault. It was ________.
A) accident B) an accident C) some accident
10.2. Where are you going to put all your_________.
A) furniture B) furnitures
. J
10.3. "Where are you going?" —*"I"m going to buy_________.
A) a bread B) some bread C) a loaf of bread
10.4. Sandra is_____. She works at a large hospital.
A) nurse B) a nurse C) the nurse
10.5. Helen works six days______ week.
A) in B) for C) a D) the
10.6. There are millions of stars in________.
A) space B) a space C) the space
10.7. Every day_____ begins at 9. and finishes at 3.
A) school B) a school C) the school
10.8. ____ a problem in most big cities.
A) Crime is B) The crime is C) The crimes are
10.9. When ____ invented?
A) was telephone B) were telephones
C) were the telephones D) was the telephone
10.10. Have you been to ______.
A) Canada or United States B) the Canada or the United States C) Canada or the United States D) the Canada or United States
10.11. On our first day in Moscow, we visited _________.
A) Kremlin B) a Kremlin C) the Kremlin
10.12. What time_____ on television?
A) is the news B) are the news C) is news D) is the new
10.13. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was_________ journey.
A) three hour B) a three-hours C) a three-hour
10.14. This isn't my book. It's________.
A) my sister B) my sister's E) of my sister's C) from my sister D) of my sister
PRONOUNS AND DETERMINERS
11.1. What time shall we ______ tomorrow?
A) meet B) meet us C) meet ourselves
11.2. I'm going to a wedding on Saturday________ is getting married.
A) A friend of me B) A friend of mine C) One my friends
11.3. They live on a busy road. _________ a lot of noise from the
traffic.
A) It must be B) It must have
C) There must have D) There must be
11.4. He's lazy. He never does________ work.
A) some B) any C) no
11.5. "What would you like to eat?" - "T don"t mind _____________ —
whatever you have."
A) Something B) Anything C) Nothing
11.6. We couldn't buy anything because ________ of the shops were
open.
A) all B) no-one C) none D) nothing
11.7. We went shopping and spent _______ money.
A) a lot of B) much C) lots of D) many
11.8. ___ don't visit this part of the town.
A) The most tourists B) Most of tourists C) Most tourists
11.9. I asked two people the way to the station, but__________ of them
could help me.
A) none B) either C) both D) neither
11.10. ___ enjoyed the party. It was great.
A) Everybody B) All C) All of us D) Everybody of us
11.11. The bus service is excellent. There's a bus________ ten minutes.
A) each B) every C) all
RELATIVE CLAUSES
12.1. I don't like stories_______ have unhappy endings.
A) that B) they C) which D) who
12.2. I didn't believe them at first, but in fact everything___________ was
true.
A) they said B) that they said C) what they said
12.3. What's the name of the man________?
A) you borrowed his car B) which car you borrowed C) whose car you borrowed D) his car you borrowed
12.4. Colin told one about his new job,_________ very much.
A) that he's enjoying B) which he's enjoying
C) he's enjoying D) he's enjoying it
12.5. Sarah couldn't meet us, ________ was a pity.
A) that B) it C) what D) which
12.6. George showed me some pictures________ by his father.
A) painting B) painted C) that were painted D) they were painted
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
13.1. Jane doesn't enjoy her job any more. She's___________ because
every day she does exactly the same thing. A) boring B) bored
13.2. Lisa was carrying a _______ bag.
A) black small plastic B) small and black plastic C) small black plastic D) plastic small black
13.3. Maria's English is excellent. She speaks_________.
A) perfectly English B) English perfectly
C) perfect English D) English perfect
13.4. He ____ to find a job, but he had no luck.
A) tried hard B) tried hardly C) hardly tried
13.5. I haven't seen her for______, I've forgotten what she looks like.
A) so long B) so long time
C) a such long time D) such a long time
13.6. We haven't got_____ on holiday at the moment.
A) money enough to go B) enough money to go
C) money enough for going D) enough money for going
13.7. Sally is doing OK at the moment. She has__________.
A) a quite good job B) quite a good job C) a pretty good job
13.8. The exam was fairly easy_______ I expected.
A) more easy that B) more easy than C) easier than D) easier as
13.9. The more electricity you use, ________.
A) your bill will he higher B) will be higher your bill C) the higher your bill will be D) higher your bill will be
13.10. Patrick is a fast runner. I can't run as fast as__________.
A) he B) him C) he can
13.11. The film was really boring. It was________ I've ever seen.
A) most boring film B) the more boring film
C) the film more boring D) the most boring film
13.12. Ben likes walking. _____.
A) Every morning he walks to work.
B) He walks to work every morning.
C) He walks every morning to work.
D) He every morning walks to work.
13.13. Joe never phones me. _______.
A) Always I have to phone him. B) I always have to phone him C) I have always to phone him. D) I have to phone always him
13.14. Lucy ____. She left last month.
A) still doesn't work here B) doesn't still work here
C) no more works here D) doesn't work here any more.
13.15. ____ she can't drive, she has bought a car.
A) Even B) Even when C) Even if D) Even though
CONJUNCTIONS AND PREPOSITIONS
14.1. I couldn't sleep_______ very tired.
A) although I was B) despite I was
C) despite of being D) in spite of being
14.2. You should insure your bike_______ stolen.
A) in case it will be B) if it will be C) in case it is D) if it is
14.3. The club is for members only. You________ you're a member.
A) can't go in if B) can go in only if
C) can't go in unless D) can go in unless
14.4. Yesterday we watched television all evening_________ we didn't
have anything better to do.
A) when B) as C) while D) since
14.5. "What"s that noise." - "It sounds__________ a baby crying."
A) as B) like C) as if D) as though
14.6. They are very kind to me. They treat me_________ their own son.
A) like I'm B) as if I'm C) as if I was D) as if I were
14.7. I'll be in London next week. I hope to see Tom___________ then
A) while I'll be B) while I'm C) during my visit D) during I'm
14.8. David is away at the moment. I don't know exactly when
he's coming back, but I'm sure he'll be back__________ Monday.
A) by B) until
PREPOSITIONS
15.1. Goodbye! I'll sec you_______.
A) at Friday morning B) on Fricry morning C) in Friday morning D) Friday morning
15.2. I'm going away______ the end of January.
A) at B) on C) m
15.3. When we were in Italy, we spent a few days___________ Venice.
A) at B) to C) m
15.4. Our flat is the second floor of the building. A) at B) on C) in D) to
15.5. I saw Steve _____ a concert on Saturday.
A) at B) on C) in D) to
15.6. When did they______ the hotel?
A) arrive to B) arrive at C) arrive in D) get to E) get in
15.7. I'm going_____ holiday next week. I'll be away for two weeks.
A) at B) on C) in D) for
15.8. We travelled_____ 6.45. train, which arrived at 8.30.
A) In the B) on the C) by the D) by
15.9. "Have you read anything______ Ernest Hemingway?" — "No,
what sort of books did he write?"
A) of B) from C) by
15.10. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage
___ the other car.
A) of B) for C) to D) on E) at
15.11. I like them very much. They have always been very nice
___ me.
A) of B) for C) to D) with
15.12. I'm not very good______ repairing things.
A) at B) for C) in D) about
15.13. I don't understand this sentence. Can you__________?
A) explain to me this word B) explain me this word
C) explain this word to me
15.14. If you're worried about the problem, you should do
something it.
A) for B) about C) against D) with
15.15. " Who is Tom Hart?" - "I have no idea. I"ve never heard
___ him."
A) about B) from C) after D) of
15.16. "What time will you be home?" - "I don"t know. It depends
___ the traffic."
A) of B) for C) from D) on
15.17. I prefer tea ______ coffee.
A) to B) than C) against D) over
Keys to tests
1.1. А | 4.10 | . А, В, D | 9.15. А, | в | 13.3. в, с | |
1.2. В | 4.11 | А | 13.4. А | |||
1.3. С | 4.12. D, Е | 9.16. А | 13.5. A, D | |||
1.4. В, | С | 4.13. А | 9.17 А | 13.6. В | ||
1.5. С | 5.1. | В | 9.18. В, | с | 13.7. В, С | |
1.6. А | 5.2. | С | 10.1. В | 13.8. С | ||
2.1. В | 5.3. | в | 10.2. А | 13.9. С | ||
2.2. С | 5.4. | D | 10.3. В, | С | 13.10. В, С | |
2.3. А | 5.5. | А | 10.4. В | 13.11. D | ||
2.4. С | 6 1. | С | 10.5. С | 13.12. А, В | ||
2.5. А | 6.2. | в | 10.6. А | 13.13. В | ||
2.6. В | 6 3. | D | 10.7. А | 13.14. D | ||
2.7. А | 6.4. | в | 10.8. А | 13.15. D | ||
2.8. D | 6.5. | А, В | 10.9. D | 14.1. A, D | ||
2.9. А | 6.6. | С | 10.10. с | 14.2. С | ||
2.10. А | 6.7. | I) | 10.11. с | 14.3. В, С | ||
2.11. С | 7.1. | А | 10.12. А | 14.4. В, D | ||
2.12. А | 7.2. | В | 10.13. С | 14.5. В | ||
2.13. С | 7.3. | Л | 10.14. В | 14.6. С, D | ||
2.14. С | 8 1 | с | 11.1. А | 14.7. В, С | ||
2.15. D | 8.2. | Л | 11.2. В | 14.8. А | ||
2.16. С | 8.3. | D | 11.3. D | 15.1. В, D | ||
3.1. В | 8.4 | Л | 11.4. В | 15.2. А | ||
3.2. А | 8.5. | в | 11.5. В | 15.3. С | ||
3.3. С | 9.1. | А | 11.6. С | 15.4. В | ||
3.4. А, | С | 9.2. | В, D | 11.7. А, | С | 15.5. А |
3.5. В | 9.3. | В | 11.8. С | 15.6. В, D | ||
3.6. С | 94. | А | 11.9. D | 15.7. В | ||
3.7. А | 9.5. | А | 11.10. А | с | 15.8. В | |
4.1. А, | В | 9.6. | Л | 11.11. В | 15.9. С | |
4.2. В | 9.7. | С | 12.1. А, | с | 15.10. С | |
4.3. А, | С, D | 9.8. | D | 12.2. А, | в | 15.11. С |
4.4. С | 9.9. | С | 12.3. С | 15.12. А | ||
4.5. В | 9.10 | С | 12.4. В | 15.13. С | ||
4.6. С, | 1) | 9.11 | В | 12.5. D | 15.14. В | |
4.7. В | 9.12 | В, D | 12.6. В, | с | 15.15. D | |
4.8. А, | С | 9.13 | С | 13.1. В | 15.16. D | |
4.9. В, | с | 9.14 В | 13.2. С | 15.17. А |
TABLE of IRREGULAR VERBS ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ
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