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Àðòèêëü è åãî óïîòðåáëåíèå



Îïðåäåëåííûé àðòèêëü (The, the definite article)  
Óïîòðåáëåíèå Ïðèìåð
ñ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûìè, åäèíñòâåííûìè â ñâîåì ðîäå the sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the air, the world
ñ íàçâàíèÿìè ìîðåé, îêåàíîâ, ðåê, ' ïóñòûíü, ãîð The Pacific Ocean
ñ ïîðÿäêîâûìè ÷èñëèòåëüíûìè Our classroom is on the first floor
ñ ïðèëàãàòåëüíûìè â ïðåâîñõîäíîé ñòåïåíè This is the biggest building in our town
ñ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûìè âî ìíîæåñòâåííîì ÷èñëå The apples are on the table
ñ íàçâàíèÿìè äîñòîïðèìå÷àòåëüíîñòåé The Kremlin
ñ "íåêîòîðûìè ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèìè íàçâàíèÿìè, íàçâàíèÿìè ìóçååâ,: ãàçåò è æóðíàëîâ, êîðàáëåé è ãîñòèíèö The United States of America, The Crimea, the Caucasus, the j British Museum, the 'Life'
ñ íàçâàíèÿìè ñòîðîí ñâåòà The North, the South, the East, the West
ñ ôàìèëèÿìè âî ìíîæåñòâåííîì ÷èñëå äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ñåìüè â öåëîì The Petrovs
ñ íàçâàíèÿìè ïðåäìåòîâ, î êîòîðûõ óæå ãîâîðèëîñü (ýòî ìîãóò áûòü ñóù. â åä. è ìí. ÷èñëå, èñ÷èñëÿåìûå è íåèñ÷èñëÿåìûå) The coat was large, the trousers too long
ñ óòî÷íÿþùèì, îãðàíè÷èâàþùèì ïðèëàãàòåëüíûì òèïà previous, last, following, next, only, very, same, right the same story ;
ñ èñ÷èñëÿåìûì ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì â åäèíñòâåííîì ÷èñëå, ïðåäñòàâëÿþ­ùèì âåñü êëàññ èëè êàòåãîðèþ ïðåäìåòîâ â èõ ñîâîêóïíîñòè She spoke about the duties of the doctor
Indefinite article a, an
Óïîòðåáëåíèe Ïðèìåð
ñ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì, îáîçíà÷àþùèì My sister is a doctor- Ìîÿ ñåñòðà — âðà÷
   
there is, à òàêæå ïîñëå ýòîãî îáîðîòà our garden
â ïðîøåäøåì âðåìåíè there was  íàøåì ñàäó åñòü
è â áóäóùåì âðåìåíè there will be áîëüøîé ïðóä
  What a nice evening!
â âîñêëèöàíèÿõ Êàêîé ÷óäåñíûé
  âå÷åð!
  It was such a
ïîñëå ñëîâà such wonderful day! Ýòî áûë òàêîé
  çàìå÷àòåëüíûé äåíü!
ñ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûìè, îáîçíà÷àþùèìè  
âðåìÿ, ñêîðîñòü, âåñ, ðàññòîÿíèå I'll be in a minute
   
(a minute, a pound, a hundred, a million ß áóäó ÷åðåç ìèíóòó
è ò.ä.)  
ñ èñ÷èñëÿåìûìè ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûìè  
â åäèíñòâåííîì ÷èñëå (â ýòîì ñëó÷àå Take a pencil, please
èìååòñÿ â âèäó îäèí èëè êàêîé-ëèáî Âîçüìè, ïîæàëóéñòà,
   
[ëþáîé] ïðåäìåò èç îáùåãî êîëè÷åñòâà êàðàíäàø
   
ïðåäìåòîâ)  
ïåðåä ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì íàðèöàòåëüíûì  
èëè ïåðåä ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì ñîáñòâåííûì A man wants to see you
— èìåíåì èëè ôàìèëèåé (â Êàêîé-òî ÷åëîâåê
ýòîì ñëó÷àå àðòèêëü èìååò çíà÷åíèå õî÷åò Âàñ âèäåòü
íåêèé, íåêòî, êàêîé-òî)  
ïåðåä ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿìè good day, great a good deal, a great
deal, great many deal, a great many
     

Exercise 1. Use articles where necessary:1.... London is... capital of... Great Britain,...full name of which is... United Kingdom of... Great Britain and... Northern Ireland. 2.... Volga is... fabulous river. 3. They used to spend their summer holidays on... Black Sea coast in... Crimea. 4. Many European adventurers crossed... Atlantic Ocean in... search of... riches on... American continent prior to... Columbus. 5.... Gorki Street was renamed into... Tverskaya Street. 6. …Red Square and … Kremlin are … heart of … capital. 7. …London was founded in … 1st century BC by …Julius Caesar. 8. …St. Petersburg was founded on …banks of …Neva by Peter … Great. 9. …Johnsons are our next-door neighbours. 10. … Canada is situated in …northern part of… North America. 11. Beyond lay … Smoky Mountains. 12. We left for …East on the following morning. 13. We came to … Ohio River after that. 14. They passed many coal mines on … way. 15. We crossed … historic Delaware River at … Trenton. 16. He arrived in … New York on …very rainy day. 17. The Mannings went through … Blue Ridge Mountains on their trip. 18. She spent several hours at … Bronx Zoo on … Monday. 19. They took … wonderful boat ride around … Manhattan on … last day of their visit. 20. … Dr. Rebecca Richards is our dentist. 21. … Lions donated … money for … new park. 22. You could buy … Picasso for $ 300 in those days. 23. I’m reading … Agatha Christie at … moment. 24. … Lady Diana’s wedding dress was very beautiful. 25. … Sir Michael has made it very clear. 26. … Ryan gave … Sunday Tribune to his father.

Ex.2. Use articles where necessary:

A.

1. … room 25 is on … 3d floor. 2. … lecture begins at … 9 o’clock in … morning. 3. … 5 o’clock tea is … tradition in England. 4. Open … textbook on … page 20 and look at … picture at … top of … page. 5. … February is … shortest month of … year. 6. He read … story from … beginning to … end. 7. … new year begins on … 1st of … January. 8. She is in …10th year at … school and her brother is … 3d year student at … university. 9. … number 10, Downing Street is … residence of … British Prime Minister.

B.

1... fish is more useful than … meat. 2. Don’t drink … milk, it is very cold. 3. … water in … river is quite warm this summer. 4.cam you brake …bread? 5. … bread isn’t enough for … three of us. 6. I take … coffee with … sugar. 7. … English like to drink … tea with … milk. 8. … man can’t live without … air. 9. There was … smell of … spring in … air. 10. You married her not for … love but for … money.

Ex.3. Use articles where necessary:

A.

1. … primitive man was … slave to … nature. 2. I want you to tell … truth. 3. Can I see … picture, … one he gave you … minute ago. 4. It cost her … hundred and … fifty pounds. 5. … lecture lasts … hour and … half. 6. We called them once, then … second and …third time and thought we had dialed … wrong number. 7. There are … few points I’d like to clear up. 8. … number of … 1st year student has significantly increased this year. 9. He decided to spent … few pounds he had on … books. 10. There’s … little juice in the bottle, you can drink it. 11. “Well, is … wrong side … left side or is … wrong side … right side? Because I got out on … right side, so how can it be wrong?” asked Michael. 12. … hour passed, … second hour passed. 13. Mr. Kelada was chatty. He discussed … plays, …pictures, politics.

B.

1. what … fine day! 2. What is … date today? 3. What … day is it today? 4. What … beautiful weather we are having today! 5. What … warm welcome they showed. 6. Look, what … lovely present I’ve received. 7. What’s … news?





Äàòà ïóáëèêîâàíèÿ: 2014-11-04; Ïðî÷èòàíî: 1754 | Íàðóøåíèå àâòîðñêîãî ïðàâà ñòðàíèöû | Ìû ïîìîæåì â íàïèñàíèè âàøåé ðàáîòû!



studopedia.org - Ñòóäîïåäèÿ.Îðã - 2014-2024 ãîä. Ñòóäîïåäèÿ íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ àâòîðîì ìàòåðèàëîâ, êîòîðûå ðàçìåùåíû. Íî ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò âîçìîæíîñòü áåñïëàòíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ (0.009 ñ)...