Exercise 4.
| Expand the words or phrases in brackets. Use both the to-infinitive and the -ing form whenever possible. The first one has been done for you.
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1.
| What does the decision maker try to obtain / try obtaining by solving the problem?
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2.
| Being absent-minded he often (forget / register) the results of the experiment.
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3.
| He can’t find a good job, he (regret / not take) postgraduate courses.
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4.
| After discussing experimental data the researcher (go on / talk) about a new method.
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5.
| As he hasn’t finished his experiments research work (need / improve).
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6.
| Please forgive me for interrupting you but would you (mind / repeat) that last sentence?
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7.
| The speaker said he would confine himself (try / answer) four questions.
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8.
| Would you please (remind me / call) her tomorrow?
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Exercise 5.
| Put in the to-infinitive or the -ing form of the verbs.
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1.
| The development of science is likely (lead) to many undesirable consequences unless great effort is made (control) the application of scientific discoveries.
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2.
| Science could (be) developed in a new way (become) a meaningful social activity.
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3.
| I would (be) glad (see) my son (do) science.
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4.
| There will (be) a growing tendency for scientists (occupy) themselves with problems which affect fairly directly the lives of people.
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5.
| There seems (to exist) a great need (develop) science.
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6.
| (cite) but a few examples, there are such problems as urban development, education and the prevention of war.
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7.
| I don’t deny (say) that.
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8.
| Having suggested the scheme myself I now feel committed (try) (make) it work.
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9.
| She was allowed (renew) her student visa.
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10.
| They appreciate (have) this information.
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1.
| Science / be / seem / in / people / to / disappointed / some.
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2.
| Making / can / mistakes / avoid / nobody.
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3.
| Make / how / don’t / we / to / the / know / reaction / occur.
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4.
| Mentioning / one / is / worth / point / there.
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5.
| To / two / the / failed / scientists / from / return / expedition.
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6.
| Him / his / at / the / let / floor/ supervisor / the / conference / take / scientific.
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7.
| Succeeded / a / flexible / building / we / in / system.
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8.
| To / would /ages / this /take / master / it / subject.
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9.
| Was / to / out / the / made / experiments / he / carry.
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10.
| Hours / on / the / report / for / went / writing / she.
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Exercise 7.
| Complete the second sentence so that it is as similar in meaning as possible to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change this word.
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1.
| I’m sorry but we have not accepted your application.
I …
| (regret)
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2.
| I think it would be a good idea to participate in this symposium.
I …
| (suggest)
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3.
| The supervisor succeeded in persuading his postgraduate student to write a scientific paper.
The supervisor …
| (managed)
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4.
| I can’t wait to get your next message.
I …
| (forward)
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5.
| The students were not allowed to look into their notes.
The teachers …
| (let)
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6.
| It looks as if this article was published many years ago.
This …
| (appears)
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7.
| One of the things I hate is people talking during the lecture.
One of the things I ….
| (stand)
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8.
| The professor said that they had to make detailed observations.
The professor …
| (insisted)
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9.
| The lecturer arrived forty minutes late but they were glad they had waited for him.
The lecturer …
| (worth)
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10.
| The chairman made an effort to call the meeting to order but it was no use.
The chairman …
| (tried)
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