Дополнительные придаточные предложения и придаточные предложения подлежащие

Дополнительные придаточные предложения часто употребляются после глаголов речи, чувств и умственной активности. Так же как и придаточные предложения подлежащие они часто вводятся союзом that.

Упр. 8.2 Определите, является придаточное предложение дополнением или подлежащим в следующих предложениях.

1. The doctor said that the man would get well quickly.

2. That it rained so much this year is fortunate for farmers.

3. Everyone hopes that the world will remain at peace.

4. The teacher feels that the students are progressing well.

5. That Fred got the best grade on the quiz surprised everyone.

6. Charles believes that his opinions are not important.

7. That the world was flat used to be an established «fact».

8. That man feels that he is better than everyone else.

9. The advertisement states that this product stops perspiration.

10. Archaeologists believe that these artefacts are old.

11. The class argued that the test was unfair.

12. Researchers believe that they have isolated an important virus.

13. The experiments showed that the boiling points of the two liquids differ.

14. That the Loch Ness monster exists has not been proved.

15. The instructions state that the toy car needs two batteries.

16. The company knows that its employees will go on strike soon.

Упр.8.3 Часто дополнительное придаточное предложение вводится без союза that. Определите, содержит ли предложение дополнительное придаточное предложение.

17. The speaker summarizes the main points of this report.

18. Ambitious students feel hard work is ultimately rewarded.

19. The pilot said his plane was in good condition.

20. That experiment demonstrates people have trouble recalling more than seven digits in sequence.

21. The man that caused the accident believed in his own innocence.

22. A woman that witnessed the fight said she would not testify willingly.

23. The fire inspector states the building lacked sufficient safety equipment.

24. That encyclopedia contains 1,523 pages and 470 articles.

25. Results of the garbage study reveal fifteen percent of the city’s edible food is wasted.

26. Search parties reported they had found the lost hikers.

27. Environmentalists are worried about the disappearance of many species of cacti in the Southwest.

28. The instruction booklet says the appliance should not be immersed in water.

29. The book club is designed especially for computer professional.

30. Few believe the report is accurate.

31. That magazine is said to be useful to amateur radio operators.

32. Glass that is hand-blown often contains imperfections.

33. The city council believes the planning commission has been heavily influenced by developers.

34. The company reports its electric cars are virtually trouble-free.

*Упр. 8.4 Определите функцию придаточного предложения (подлежащее (П) или дополнение (Д)), которое вводится союзными словами what, why, how, where, и др.

Например: What you said was very nice. (П)

Everyone knows what you said. (Д)

1. My father doesn’t know how much money I spent.

2. What you said hurt my feelings.

3. Harry knows how he did on the test.

4. What the reporter asked me was not polite.

5. Where we spent our vacation is not far from here.

6. The advertisement doesn’t say how much the car costs.

7. Even his parents don’t know why he ran away from home.

8. I cannot explain why I didn’t like the book.

9. How I debugged the modified program is a boring topic.

10.How dolphins communicate is the subject of the film.

11.The computer program explains how irregular plurals are formed.

12.Few people really understand how a photocopy machine operates.

13.The pamphlet explains where students can get a library card.

14.Your parole officer must know where you are at all times.

**Упр.8.5 Найдите все придаточные предложения, выполняющие функцию подлежащего (П) или дополнения (Д). Укажите их количество в каждом предложении.

1. One archaeologist thinks that human beings didn’t develop the idea of numbers until after 3100 B.C.

2. That Samuel Colt developed a practical handgun in 1836 has had a great influence on modern society.

3. The fact that he proved unreliable made them reluctant to employ him again.

4. Recent news articles have reported that fifty to eighty percent of all handguns are used for criminal purposes.

5. Why man sleeps has been the subject of much research.

6. There is a biologist at Boston University who believes that insects developed wings in order to collect solar heat.

7. What caused dinosaurs to disappear from the earth is still unknown.

8. Few people realize that there are only six landing strips in the world long enough for the space shuttle to land safely.

9. A computer program called "Eliza" acts as a personal counselor and asks "her clients" how they are feeling.

10. No one knows what a quasar is or how it produces such gigantic amounts of energy.

11. Satellite photographs can prove information on where and how much rain is falling.

12. Einstein stated that gravity was a warp in space and time caused by presence of an object.

13. It was only recently that a professor in California discovered how wine can be made from cheese by-products.

14. Geothermal scientists believe there is enough hot water beneath the United States to fill 20 percent of its energy needs for a hundred years.

15. Astronomers have demonstrated that light bends in the gravitational field of the sun.

16. Advertising specialists know how important packaging is for a new product.

17. Where their report breaks new ground is in demonstrating that the longer-term climate shifts seen in earlier records are themselves marked by strong variations of less than ten years' duration.

18. What came to Kekule as he sat dosing beside the fire, was the image of a snake biting its own tail, which gave him the idea that the structure could be ring-like instead of string-like.