| Тип придаточного предложения
| Примеры предложения
| Союзы и союзные слова, вводящие придаточное предложение. Примечания
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| Подлежащее
| What can’t be cured must be endured. (пословица)
Where we stay doesn’t matter.
| That, what/ever, who/ever, whom, which/ever, how/ever, when/ever, where, why.
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| Сказуемое
| This is what I’m talking about.
What I say is what I mean.
| Те же
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| Дополнение
| I wonder whether he will leave or stay.
I don’t know what I’ m going to do next.
Andrew knows which side his bread is buttered on. (a cliche)
| Те же
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| Определение
· отнoсительное
| I’ll never forget the day when we first met.
Rice, which is grown in many countries, is a staple food throughout much of the world.
| Относительные местоимения и наречия: who, when, which, where, whose, that
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| · ограничи-тельное
| Each generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one that went before it and wiser than the one that comes after it.
He laughs best who laughs last. (пословица)
The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to is my professor.
| Не выделяется запятыми; возможна бессоюзная связь. Водится союзными словами: who (whom), whose, which, that
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| · неограничи-тельное
| In my class there are only advanced students, most of whom are from Eastern Europe.
Tom was late, which surprised me.
| Выделяется запятыми; не очень важно для значения предложения; всегда вводится союзными словами: who или which,whose
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| Обстоятельство:
· Времени
| I can’t pay my bills until my paycheck comes.
I won’t talk to her again as long as I live.
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. (пословица)
Cross the bridge when you come to it.
No sooner does he earn money than he spends it. Not until the examination was over were they allowed to leave the room.
| After, as, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time (that), once, since, until, when/ever, while, every/each time, no sooner… than, the first/last/next time (that), during the time (that); возможен обратный порядок слов.
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| · Места
| I can see it clearly from where I’m sitting.
Where there’s a will there’s a way.(пословица)
| Where/ever, anywhere, everywhere
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| · Условия
| You can’t travel abroad unless you have apassport.
Should you be interested in ouroffer, please contact us.
If wishes were horses, beggars would ride. (пословица)
| If, unless, assuming (that), given that, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), if only, even if, only if. Возможна бессоюзная связь.
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| · Причины
| Because/As/ Since there was so little support, the manifestation was not successful.
The bank refused to negotiate a loan on the grounds that the papers were not valid.
| Because, as, since, so, for the reason that, due/owing to the fact that, on the grounds that
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| · Цели
| We send them monthly reports in order that they may have full information about ourprogress. Motorists should drive more slowly so that there is less pollution.
| So that, so, in order that, lest, for fear that
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| · Результата
| The managing director made so many mistakes that the firm collapsed.
The arrangement of entries is such that even a beginner can use this reference grammar.
It was so still you could hear a pin drop.
| So that, such that, so…that, such…that, so…(that)
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| · Образа действия
| She recites poetry in a way I like.
He turned away just as if we had never met.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (пословица)
| As, as if, as though, in a way, (in) the way (that), just as
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| · Сравнения
| The test was ten times more difficult than I expected.
You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
The devil is not so black as he is painted. (пословица)
| As…as, not so/as…as,
-er…than, more…than, less…than, as…as if, (much/nearly/almost/ just about) the same… as
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| · Уступительное
| You can’t know everything however brilliant you are.
Commercials have invaded most of the television programmes – even though viewers would be happier without them.
| Although, even if, even though, while, whereas, except/not that, whatever, whenever, wherever, however (good, fast, badly, etc.), much as, though, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, no matter what/ when/ who/ why, etc., regardless of whether (or not)
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