Тип придаточного предложения
| Особенности главного предложения
| Пример предложения
| Союзы и союзные слова
| Примечания
|
Обстоятельственные условия
|
| If it rains we' ll stay at home.(I тип)
Ifit didn't rain we would go for a walk (II тип)
If it hadn't rained we would have gone for a walk (III тип)
| if, unless, assuming (that), provided/providing (that), given that, suppose,/supposing (that), in case (that), so/as long as, in the event that, on (the) condition (that)
| Возможна бессоюзная связь;
существуют предложения смешанного типа
|
Дополнительные
| Сказуемое выражено глаголом wish
| I wish it would stop raining.
I wish we had such equipment in our laboratory.
I wish we hadn't started the experiment yesterday. (The equipment was out of order).
|
| Бессоюзная связь (союз that опускается); вместо wish может употребляться would rather
|
| Сказуемое главного предложения выражает предложение, просьбу, совет
| He suggested/ordered/ proposed/ demanded that the work (should) be done by tomorrow.
| that
| Союз не опускается; the Present Subjunctive (синтетическая форма) и аналитическая форма should + infinitive равно употребительны в сказуемом придаточного предложения
|
Подлежащее
| Главное предложение является безличным
| It is necessary/ important/ essential/ advisable/ desirable/ required/ typical/ natural/ interesting/ advisable/ vital... that you (should) prepare for the coming exam
| that
|
|
Определительные
| Подлежащее выражает просьбу, предложение, совет, приказ
| His suggestion/ request/ proposal/ order/ command... that the device (should) be tested under somewhat different conditions was reasonable.
| that
| Если подлежащее главного предложения - time - то в придаточном сказуемое имеет форму the Past Subjunctive: It is time that we made the decision.
|
Обстоятельственные цели
|
| They wrapped the instruments in oilcloth lest they (should) rust.
| lest
|
|
|
| The teacher speaks slowly so that his students may understand him.
I drew a plan so that he could find my house easily.
I'll ring him at once so he shouldn't wait for me.
| so/ so that, in order that
| в придаточном предложении сказуемое выражается аналитической формой: модальный глагол should/ may (might)/ can (could) + инфинитив
|
Обстоятельственные образа действия
|
| She talks as if she knew everything.
They discussed the subject as though they had studied it before.
| as though, as if
|
|
Обстоятельственные
уступительные
|
| Whatever you may do, don't give up music.
| whoever, whatever, however (good, fast, badly, much...), though, although, no matter what/ when/ who/ why/ how
| Аналитическая форма may /might + (perfect) infinitive сослагательного наклонения может употребляться в формальном стиле
|