Chlorine dioxide

– distribution 757

– efficiency of chlorine dioxide 768

– generation 741–745

– generation technologies 742

– in aqueous solution 737

– oxidation 745

– oxidation capacity 613

– oxidation equivalents (OXE) 264

– oxidizing power 764

– physical and chemical properties 735

– resonance structures 735

– substitution 872

– treatment 745–754

chlorine dioxide bleaching 734–777

– ecological risk 753

– oxygen-delignified kraft pulp 759–761

– performance 754–770

– process flowsheet 770

– sequences 759

– side reactions 737–741

– technology 770–771

Chlorine dioxide decomposition, initial rate

Chlorine dioxide delignification 752, 755

Chlorine gas, Roe number 1228

Chlorine number 1228

Chlorite formation, during bleaching 738

Chlorite ions, reactivity 739

Chlorite oxidation, acidic conditions 740

Chlorohydrin 772

Chlorous ester intermediate, chlorine

Bleaching 746

Chornet see Kazi and Chornet diffusion

Model of impregnation

Chromatographic methods, saccharides

composition 1231–1233

Chromatographic separation column 1253

Chromatography

– at the critical state 1254

– HP-AEC 340–341

– separation modes 1254

– size-exclusion 340

Chromophores

– alkali-stable 258

– carbohydrate-derived 181

– cellulose triacetate 1030

– kraft pulping reactions 172

– removal 838

– removal through hydrogen peroxide 853

CI see crystallinity index

Cinnamomum camphora, camphor 37

circulation between stages, liquor 888–890