Главная Случайная страница Контакты | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! | ||
|
· [ỹ] changed to [ī];
· [ǽ] fell together with [έ];
· [ā] changed to [ō] e.g. OE st ā n – ME sto[o:]ne(stone).
As a result:
close | open | ||||
ī | ū | ē | ō | έ | ǿ |
New Diphthongs
OE diphthongs turned into monophthongs:
OE Diphth. | ME Sounds | OE | ME |
ĭě/īē à | i | l īe htan | l i ghten (lighten) |
ĕŏ/ēō à | e | h eo rte | h e rte (heart) |
ĕă/ēā à | æ | ēa st | ee st (east) |
New diphthongs appeared due to vocalisation of [j], [γ] and [w]. These consonants turned into vowels ([i], [u] and [u] respectively) and became the glides of the new diphthongs:
i-glides | OE | ME | u-glides | OE | ME |
[ei] | weζ [j ] | wey [i ] (way) | [iu] | - | - |
[ai] | m æ ζ [j] | may [i ] (may) | [au] | la ζ[ γ ] u | law [u] e [‘lauə] (low) |
[oi](in French loan-words) | boy, toy | [ou] | cnāw [w] an | know [u] en [‘knouən] (know) |
New English
Great Vowel Shift – the change that happened in the 14th – 16th c. and affected all long monophthongs + diphthong [au]. As a result these vowels were:
· diphthongized;
· narrowed (became more closed);
· both diphthongized and narrowed.
ME Sounds | NE Sounds | ME | NE |
[i:] à | [ai] | time [‘ti:mə] | time [teim] |
[e:] à | [i:] | kepen [‘ke:pən] | keep [ki:p] |
[a:] à | [ei] | maken [‘ma:kən] | make [meik] |
[o:] à à | [ou] [u:] | stone [‘sto:nə] moon [mo:n] | stone [stoun] moon [mu:n] |
[u:] à | [au] | mous [mu:s] | mouse [maus] |
[au] à | [o:] | cause [‘kauzə] | cause [ko:z] |
This shift was not followed by spelling changes, i.e. it was not reflected in written form. Thus the Great Vowel Shift explains many modern rules of reading.
Дата публикования: 2014-11-03; Прочитано: 557 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!