VOCABULARY. interrogation допрос involuntary statement недобровольное заявление confession признание administer a caution делать

interrogation	допрос	involuntary statement	недобровольное заявление
confession	признание	administer a caution	делать предостережение
admission of offence	признание в совершении преступления	make a statement	сделать заявление
eventually	в конечном счете	discretion	усмотрение
plea of guilty	заявление подсудимого о признании вины	admit in evidence	допустить в качестве доказательства
contested trial	состязательный процесс	oppression	притеснение
restrictions	ограничения	torture	пытка
coerce	принуждать	inhuman	бесчеловечный
in custody	содержащийся под стражей	degrade	Унижать
failure	неисполнение	treatment	обращение
rejection	отказ

1) What an important aspect of the investigation of offenses is? 2) What the aim of the questioning is? 3) What done in order to ensure that suspects are not is to be coerced into confessions by unacceptable means? 4) Who be offered the services of a lawyer must? 5) What in the rejection of a confession as evidence results? 6) Is to answer any question or to give evidence a person suspected of a criminal offense obliged? 7) What the law relating to confessions in England did consist of? 8) What the investigating police officer administer to the suspect should? 9) When this caution was required to be given? 10) What the trial judge the discretion to exclude the evidence gave? 11) When a confession by an accused person be may admitted in evidence? 12) What oppression defined to include is?

► Ex. II. Agree or disagree with the following statements.

1) The aim of the questioning is to offend suspect's sense of justice. 2) Admission of offence leads to freedom. 3) Plea of guilty leads to a contested trial. 4) Restrictions are not to be placed on the methods of interrogation. 5) Any suspect must not be offered the services of a lawyer. 6) The services of a lawyer must be offered at the expense of the suspect. 7) Failure to advise the suspect of his right to be offered the services of a lawyer does not result in the rejection of a confession as evidence. 8) A person suspected of a criminal offense is obliged to answer any question. 9) A person accused of a criminal offense is obliged to give evidence. 10) The admission as evidence at trial of any involuntary statement made by an accused person is allowed. 11) The interrogator doesn't caution the suspect that he is not obliged to answer any question. 12) The interrogator doesn't caution the suspect that anything he says might be given in evidence at his trial. 13) This caution is required to be given at the end of any period of interrogation. 14) This caution is required to be given immediately after the suspect begins to make a statement or confession. 15) Failure to give the caution at the right time necessarily means that the statement will be excluded from evidence. 16) Failure to give the caution in the right form doesn't give the trial judge the discretion to exclude the evidence if he considers it just to do so. 17) A confession by an accused person must be admitted in evidence even if it was obtained by oppression of the person. 18) Oppression does not include the use or threat of violence.

► Ex. III. Restore the word order in the following statements.

1) Interrogation to obtain an admission of the offense is. 2) Admission of offence to a plea of guilty leads. 3) Plea of guilty the need for a contested trial leads to avoid. 4) Restrictions to are be placed on the methods of interrogation. 5) Any suspect be offered the services of a lawyer must. 6) The services of a lawyer must be at the expense of the state offered. 7) Failure results to advise the suspect of his right to be offered the services of a lawyer in the rejection of a confession as evidence. 8) A person suspected of a criminal offense obliged is not to answer any question. 9) A person obliged accused of a criminal offense is not to give evidence. 10) The admission is as evidence at trial of any involuntary statement made by an accused person strictly prohibited. 11) The interrogator the suspect that he is not obliged to answer any question cautions. 12) The interrogator the suspect that anything he says might be given in evidence at his trial cautions. 13) This caution is to be given at the beginning of any period of interrogation required. 14) This caution is to be given required immediately before the suspect begins to make a statement or confession. 15) Failure mean to give the caution at the right time or in the right form does not necessarily that the statement will be excluded from evidence. 16) Failure gives to give the caution at the right time or in the right form the trial judge the discretion to exclude the evidence if he considers it just to do so. 17) A confession by an accused person may be in evidence provided that the court is admitted satisfied that the confession was not obtained by oppression of the person who made it. 18) Oppression is to include the use or threat of violence defined.

► Ex. IV. Translate the following words and phrases from Russian into English.

Допрос; признание; отказ; недобровольное заявление; делать предостережение; сделать заявление; усмотрение; допустить в качестве доказательства; притеснение; пытка; бесчеловечный; унижать; признание в совершении преступления; заявление подсудимого о признании вины; состязательный процесс; ограничения; принуждать; содержащийся под стражей; неисполнение; обращение; оскорбить чувство справедливости.

► Ex. V. Complete the following statements.

1) The interrogation of suspected persons is... 2) The aim of the questioning is... 3) Admission of offence leads to... 4) Plea of guilty leads to avoid... 5) Restrictions are to be placed on the methods of interrogation in order to... 6) Any suspect who is being interrogated in custody must be... 7) The services of a lawyer must be offered at... 8) Failure to advise the suspect of his right to be offered the services of a lawyer results in... 9) A person suspected of a criminal offense is not obliged... 10) A person accused of a criminal offense is not obliged... 11) The admission as evidence... is strictly prohibited. 12) The investigating police officer is to administer... 13) This caution is required to be given at... 14) This caution is required to be given immediately before... 15) Failure to give the caution does not necessarily mean that... 16) Failure to give the caution does give... 17) A confession by an accused person may be admitted in evidence provided that... 18) Oppression is defined to include...

Ex. VI. Choose one topic to speak about

a) aims and methods of inter-rogation;

b) the suspect and the services of a lawyer;

c) the suspect and his obligation;

d) interrogator and his caution;

e) the suspect and his confession.

Retell the text “Interrogation and confession”.