Предполагаемый вылет в 50, запускайте двигатели по своему усмотрению.
Slot time 1325 plus 6 minutes.
Время-слот 1325 плюс 6 минут.
On (upon) request.
По запросу.
When ready.
По готовности.
EXERCISE 2Сheck that you understand all the words and phrases in this list. Look up any new words in an aviation dictionary or ask your teacher.
cockpit
tug
parking brakes
to sort out
starting sequence
traffic congestion
interphone
to intend
ground handling problem
passenger baggage identification process
No.3 is rotating
missing
face north / west / south / east
inbound traffic
remove all ground equipment
outbound traffic
ground crew
Once the aircraft is clear, pushback approved
² EXERCISE 3Listen to the recorded dialogue.
GC
= Ground Crew
P:
Beijing Ground CCA 101 Gate 3 to Hong Kong, Information B ready for pushback and start-up.
C:
CCA 101 stand by.
P:
Standing by CCA 101.
C:
CCA 101 pushback and start-up approved, expect runway 36L, D08 Departure, squawk 3123.
P:
Pushback and start-up approved, runway-in-use 36L, D08 Departure, squawk 3123 CCA 101.
C:
Readback correct, call me back when ready for taxi.
P:
Ground cockpit good morning, ready to push.
GC:
Good morning, confirm parking brakes released.
P:
Parking brakes released.
GC:
Thank you, commencing pushback.
P:
Roger.
GC:
It’s OK to start all engines during the push.
P:
Starting sequence 4 3 2 1.
GC:
Approved to start engine, number 4 3 2 1.
P:
Number 4 coming.
GC:
Number 4 approved.
P:
Number 3.
GC:
Approved number 3.
P:
Number 2.
GC:
Approved number 2.
GC:
Pushback completed, confirm parking brakes set please.
P:
Parking brakes set.
GC:
Thank you sir.
P:
Start number 1.
GC:
Number 1 approved.
P:
All engines have been started, check every thing normal, disconnect interphone, thank you good-bye.
GC:
Roger, I disconnect the interphone, good-bye sir.
EXERCISE 4Make the back translation of the dialogue in EXERCISE 3 and read it in two.
EXERCISE 5Un-jumble the words in a to f to from common transmissions related to start-up and pushback.
Transmission
Pilot (P) or controller (C)
a
start / Eastern 58 / 21 / request / Bay / up
b
start / Eastern 58 / approved / up
c
23 / up / at / start / time / Eastern 58
d
Eastern 58 / once / clear / the 747 / pushback / wilco / to / is / cleared
e
time / start / expect / at / up / 45 / Eastern 58
f
C23 / inbound / minutes / expect / delay / 5 / traffic / for / due / Eastern 58
EXERCISE 6For transmission, a to f, in EXERCISE 5 above, write down (P) or (C) according to whether the pilot or the controller would make each transmission.
² EXERCISE 7Fill in the gaps in the model exchanges with the suitable words. Then check your answers with the recording.
P:
Apron GDC stand 2 request ______________.
C:
GDC pushback approved.
P:
Hong Kong Ground CCA 102, gate 3, ___________ pushback.
C:
CCA 102 stand by, expect one minute ___________ due B747 taxiing behind, call you ___________.
Disconnecting stand by for visual ___________ at your left.
P:
Roger.
P:
Hong Kong Ground CSN 306 destination Guangzhou, bay 25, request _____________ information G.
C:
CSN 306 start-up approved QNH 1008.
P:
Beijing Ground CCA 101 ready to ___________.
C:
CCA 101 expect departure 55, ___________ at own discretion QNH 1012.
P:
Beijing Ground CCA 101 gate 2, information B, request __________ and ___________.
C:
CCA 101 pushback approved stand by for start-up.
² EXERCISE 8Use the words or phrases below to replace the parts in italics in the sentences.
P:
Ground CCA 981 ready to pushback.
C:
CCA 981 expect one minute delay due Airbus taxiing behind.
Selection
· traffic
· vehicle broken down
· sequence
· ground handling problem
P:
Ground CSN 308 bay 25, information D, request start-up.
C:
CNS 308 stand by for start.
Selection
· CCA 108 gate 5 F … start up at 35
· CSE 502 gate 2 B … expect start 35
· CSN 382 bay 20 A … slot time 40, start-up at own discretion
· CCA 161 bay 32 C … expect departure 55, start-up at 42
EXERCISE 9Select the most appropriate answer out of the three choices.
Roger. Slot time _________, start-up __________________________ BAW 054.
P:
(40) BAW 054, we intend to ______________ our _____________ due to _______________ baggage identification process, we have ______________ passenger missing.
C:
Roger, BAW 054.
² EXERCISE 11Listen to six aircraft request start or pushback approval. As you listen, circle True (T) or False (F) for the sentences a to f below.
a
The controller approves Qantas 10 to push back.
T
F
b
Ibisair 867 must wait because of a 737 taxiing outbound to the runway.
T
F
c
The controller tells Eastern 421 that he can probably start up at time 29.
T
F
d
Jetstar 225 is cleared to pushback facing east.
T
F
e
Southern 196 is required to start with delay.
T
F
f
Qantas 61 needs to wait for a 717 inbound to the gate before pushback is approved.
T
F
² EXERCISE 12Listen to the recording of EXERCISE 11 again and answer questions a to c below.
a
When the controller tells the pilot of Qantas 10 ‘ once that aircraft is clear, pushback approved’ he means:
i
the other aircraft is clear already and pushback can occur.
ii
pushback can occur now and the other aircraft is clearing now.
iii
Qantas 10 needs to wait for the other aircraft to clear before pushback can occur.
iv
Qantas 10 can pushback at any time but needs to be careful of the other aircraft clearing.
b
It is probably true that the 717:
i
is going to pass behind Qantas 61.
ii
will be pushing back close to Qantas 61.
iii
will be using the same gate as Qantas 61.
iv
is waiting for Qantas 61 to pushback.
c
When the pilot of Qantas 61 says ‘ clear of the 717, cleared to push ’ he is:
i
telling the controller he is clear of the 717.
ii
reading back the previous clearance.
iii
confirming the last clearance with the controller.
iv
reporting that he was clear of the 717 already.
TAXI
EXERCISE 1Check that you remember all the standard phrases in this list.
For departures
При вылете
*Cessna 172, at the south side hangars, request taxi for VFR local flight.
Cessna 172, у южных ангаров, прошу руление для местного полета по ПВП.
*KLM 826, on the apron, IFR to Waden, request taxi.
KLM 826, на перроне, ППП в Уолден, прошу руление.
Taxi to holding position runway 14 [time 35].
Рулите на предварительный старт ВПП 14 [время 35].
[Осторожно (пыль, поземок, мусор, рулящее легкое воздушное судно, люди и т.д.)]
Holding
Ожидание
Hold south of runway 09.
Ожидайте южнее ВПП 09.
Hold position.
Оставайтесь на месте.
Hold 100 metres of central taxiway.
Ожидайте в 100 метрах от центральной РД.
Hold short of runway.
Ожидайте, не доходя до ВПП.
*Holding.
Ожидаю.
*Holding short of runway 14.
Ожидаю, не доходя ВПП 14.
To cross runway
При пересечении ВПП
*Approaching holding position.
Подхожу к предварительному.
*Request cross runway 26.
Разрешите пересечь ВПП 26.
Cross runway 26 [report vacated].
Пересекайте ВПП 26 [доложите освобождение].
*Crossing runway 26.
Пересекаю ВПП 26.
*Runway vacated.
ВПП освободил.
Expedite crossing runway 26, traffic TriStar 6 miles final.
Ускорьте пересечение ВПП 26, воздушное судно TriStar в 6 милях на предпосадочной прямой.
EXERCISE 2Сheck that you understand all the words and phrases in this list. Look up any new words in an aviation dictionary or ask your teacher.
to overtake
maintenance apron
request backtrack
to enter the apron
backtrack approved
information O is now current
rest route unchanged
follow the greens
slippery
approximately
pull in to the left / right
work in progress adjacent to the apron
‘Follow me’ car
triple 7
I’ll keep you advised
POB
² EXERCISE 3Listen to the recorded dialogue.
P:
Hong Kong Ground CCA 162 bay 38, ready for taxi information G.
C:
CCA 162 taxi to holding point runway 31 via taxiway D1 B1 B2 and B3.
P:
Holding point runway 31, request backtrack at present position and taxiway B4.
C:
CCA 162 negative, traffic taxi in on taxiway B4.
P:
Roger taxiway D1 B2 and B3 CCA 162.
C:
That’s correct.
C:
CCA 162 hold at holding point C, give way to the landing B757.
P:
Holding at holding point C, traffic in sight.
C:
CCA 162 continue taxi, expedite, aircraft taxiing behind.
P:
Roger expediting taxi CCA 162.
C:
CCA 162 caution, B747 overtaking you on your right, he is number one departure.
P:
Roger CCA 162.
C:
CCA 162 hold at holding point V, contact Tower 118.7. Good-day.
P:
Holding at holding point V 118.7 CCA 162.
EXERCISE 4Make the back translation of the dialogue in EXERCISE 3 and read it in two.
² EXERCISE 5Fill in the gaps in the model exchanges with the suitable words. Then check your answers with the recording.
P:
Beijing Ground CCA 981 request __________.
C:
CCA 981 taxi via ___________ M and C to holding point ______________ 36L wind 350 degrees 8m/s QNH 1010.
P:
Hong Kong Ground CSN 306 bay 25 _________ taxi, ______________ C.
C:
CSN 306 ___________ to the holding point runway 13 ___________ taxiway D2 and B1, ___________ 1019.
P:
Hong Kong Ground CCA 162 bay 38, ready for ___________, information G.
C:
CCA 162 ___________ 31 taxiway D1 B1 and A12.
P:
Runway 31 ___________ backtrack from present position and ___________ B4 CCA 162.
C:
CCA 162 backtrack approved and ___________ via B4 rest route unchanged.
P:
Backtrack and use B4 B1 and A12 to ___________ point ___________ 31 CCA 162.
C:
Correct.
P:
GCD approaching holding point, request cross ___________ 13.
C:
GCD hold ___________ runway 13.
P:
Holding short GCD.
C:
Cross runway 13 report ___________.
P:
Crossing.
P:
GCD ___________ vacated.
C:
CNS 304 hold at holding point A. ___________ way to B747 passing left to ___________.
P:
Holding at holding point A. ___________ in sight CSN 304.
² EXERCISE 6Use the words or phrases below to replace the parts in italics in the sentences.
P:
Beijing Ground CCA 101 gate 3, request taxi, information D.
C:
CCA 101 taxi to holding point runway 36L, give way to Airbus 330 passing left to right.
Selection
· follow DC-10 coming from your left
· taxi beyond the 737 on your right, then turn left to taxiway C
· taxi behind the 757
· taxi slower caution ATR on your left
· taxi with caution, taxiways are slippery
² EXERCISE 7Listen to the recording, write it down and read back.
EXERCISE 8Select the most appropriate answer out of the three choices.
· wants to turn on engines
· wants to depart the gate
____________________
____________________
Eastern 207
· needs to hold due to technical problem
· ready to taxi in two minutes
____________________
____________________
Southern 125
· wants to take off from Victor/Runway 18
· not sure how to taxi to that position
____________________
____________________
Jetstar 87
· wants to move to the other side of Runway 27
____________________
Qantas 10
· listened to information Kilo
· wants to take-off from Whiskey/Runway 36
____________________
____________________
² EXERCISE 15Listen to the exchanges between ATC and the pilots and write the exact words the pilot hears.
ATC wants
Details
What the pilot hears
Eastern 646
· to move to holding point Papa Runway 27 and to use taxiways Sierra and Echo
· to give the time (time = 26 minutes past the hour)
____________________
____________________
Ibisair 12
· to wait until Eastern 646 (a 737) has moved clear and is turning onto taxiway Sierra
· to then start and move away from the gate when the pilot is ready
· to warn about earthmoving machinery south of taxiway Foxtrot
· to move forward first
· to then use taxiway Golf (which is in front of Southern 125 and to the left)
· to turn right and take Alpha to Runway 27
· to stop before the runway
· to cross Runway 27
· to move as quickly and as safely as possible because of an aircraft on final
· to tell him when he has finished crossing the runway
· to taxi to the intersection of Runway 36 and taxiway Whiskey
· to use taxiway Whiskey
· to hold short of taxiway Alpha
· to let an inbound 777 taxi first
² EXERCISE 16Listen to transmissions between multiple aircraft and Singapore Ground. As you listen, write the callsign of the aircraft you hear in the correct column in the table, according to whether they are inbound or outbound.
Qantas 10
Southern 15
Qantas 6
India 557
Qantas 51
Northern 832
Singapore 173
Pacific 737
Inbound aircraft
Outbound aircraft
² EXERCISE 17Listen to the transmissions and complete the table below.
Taxiing aircraft
Details
Qantas 10 is delayed because
ATC asks the pilot of Qantas 10
Qantas 6 has amended
Singapore 173 is taxiing to
Qantas 10 is asked to hold short of
The Pacific 737 will give way to
It will be two minutes before Southern is
Qantas 51 is instructed to taxi via
Qantas 10 is using Runway
Northern 832 can taxi as soon as
India 557 is instructed to
Southern 15 is initially instructed to
Southern 15 is then instructed to
Qantas 10 is instructed to
² EXERCISE 18Listen to short extracts from EXERCISE 17 andwrite down a word or expression the pilot or controller uses which has a similar meaning to those in the left column below. One has been done for you.
a
Will inform you of changes.
Will keep you updated.
b
Delaying.
c
Turn right.
d
Soon.
e
Wait for one minute.
f
You will be the second aircraft to depart.
² EXERCISE 19Listen to three aircraft taxiing at Nevek International Airport and answer the following questions.
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