Английские согласные

English Consonants

	bilabial	labiodental	dental	alveolar	postalveolar	palatal	velar	glottal
plosive	p b			t d			k g	Ö
nasal	m			n			ŋ
tap or flap
fricative		f v	q ð	s z	ò ½			h
affricate				tò d½
approximant	w				r	j	w
lateral approximant				l

Английские монофтонги

The System of English Monophthongs

front mixed back

closed

open-mid

open

Phoneme /ı/ — close front (lowered-centralised) unrounded vowel (lax), second element of English diphthongs /eı, aı, oı/.

Graphic Equivalents of the /ı/ Phoneme

I g i ft, cars i ck, rust i c, m i dw i nter, v i negar, w i g, ch i ll, r i ckets, Card i ff, Greenw i ch

y h y mn, l y mph, L y dia, n y mph, s y stem, cond y loma

E despise, hogget, elect, because, belligerency, vine

a cour a ge, langu a ge, vill a ger, man a ge, man a ger, man a gement, pill a ge, host a ge

ie si e ve

ia marr ia ge, marr ia geable

ai capt ai nship, mount ai nside, fount ai nhead

ui bisc ui t, circ ui t, b ui ld

ei 'forf ei t, 'forf ei table,'forf ei ture

Упражнение А1.

/ı/

lıd dıd

tın dın

tıl nıl

lıt lıd — lıt

Provebs and Sayings

/ı/: It's a filthy little finger. Tip this chicken skin into the bin
and I'll give you a biscuit.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been living in this big city since Christmas.

Phoneme /i/ — close frontunrounded vowel (tense).

Graphic Equivalents of the /i/ Phoneme

e w e,h e, sh e, m e, fr e quency, m e ter, th e se, e qual, E gypt, E ton, Kar e lia

ee b ee,b ee p,b ee ch,s ee d, wh ee l, w ee k, ch ee se, fr ee sheet, L ee ds, Gr ee ce

ea fr ea kish,l ea d,d ea l, cl ea ve, t ea m, t ea,s ea, b ea t, l ea der, New Z ea land

ie p ie ce, d ie sel, n ie ce, f ie ld, ch ie f, br ie f, bel ie ve, D ie ter

ei rec ei ve, c ei ling, s ei ze, l ei sure (AmE)

I police, machine, fatigue, magazine, ski, petite, Bikini