Provebs and Saings

/m/: Never jump your fences till you meet them.

Phoneme /s/ — voiceless alveolar fricative (fortis).

Упражнение А17.

/s/ — /∫/

si — ∫isit — ∫it

sıp — ∫ıp sın — ∫ın

selz — ∫elz

Phoneme /z/ — voiced alveolar fricative (lenis).

Упражнение А18.

/s/ — /z/

pis — piz sil — zil

sıp — zıp sed — zed

æs — æz

Упражнение А19.

Word Rhythm

′sıti ′eni

′bızi ′meni

′pıti ′tedi

′sıli ′mæsız

′lıli ′æ∫ız

′mınıt ′læ∫ız

′lının ′dædi

Provebs and Saings

/s/: Satan finds some mischief still for idle hands to do.

Seldom seen, soon forgotten.

Sticks and stones will break my bones, but names will never hurt me.

Правило позиционной долготы сонантов

Долгота английского сонанта зависит от позиции: 1. Сонанты произносятся максимально долго в позиции абсолютного конца: bill, mill, dean, clean, firewall, storm, fine, man, crime, emblem 2. Cонанты произносятся несколько короче перед слабозвонкими согласными: field, orange, calls, emerald, Finland, Dortmund 3. Cонанты произносятся кратко перед глухими согласными: bank, fils, finance, finch, dopant, don’t, cronk, point, emergent

Phoneme / n / — voiced alveolar nasal.

No, son, sinner, knock, snack, sign, gnaw, pneumonia.

Hе произносится /n/ в словах: autumn, hymn, condemn, column, damn.

Упражнение А20.

Sonants

ın — ınz	sınz — sıns	bıld — bılt
bın — bınz	tenz — tens	spıld — spılt
pın — pınz	penz — pens	smeld — smelt
ten — tenz	læmz — læmps	send — sent
tel — telz		lend — lent
		tend — tent
		ænd — ænt

Provebs and Saings

/n/: Nothing new under the sun.

No pains, no gains.

Phoneme /α/ – open back unrounded vowel, tense.

Graphic Equivalents of the /α/ Phoneme

a t a sk, f a ther, s a ga, saf a ri, sabot a ge, dior a ma, ch a ff, ch a -ch a, h a rem

ar c ar, p ar t, hier ar chy, s ar castic, p ar boil, p ar fait, f ar ce, ch ar latan

al c al m, h al f

au l au gh, dr au ght

Упражнение А21.

/α/

pα lαd

bα pαst

tα lαst

bαn 'pαti

pαt 'dαbi

Tongue-Twisters

/α/: Charley, Charley, stole the barley

Phoneme // — open back rounded vowel, lax.

Graphic Equivalents of the // Phoneme

o sm o g, p o rridge, h o g, H o gmanay, h o bn o b, f o sse, f o ssil, c o quette

a y a cht, w a nt, w a sh

ou, ow kn ow ledge, c ou gh

au Austria, Austin, Lau rence, l au rel, s au sage

Упражнение А22.

//

pt dn

∫t 'bdi

lt 'lbi

nt 'bbi

bb 'tmi

dt 'pti

spt 'ppi

dn

Tongue-Twisters

//: Once I saw a little bird come hop, hop, hop,

And I cried, little bird, will yuo stop, stop, stop.

Phoneme /¿/ — open-mid back rounded vowel, tense.

Graphic Equivalents of the /¿/ Phoneme

Or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward

a a ll, sm a llw a ter, S a lk

aw D aw, s aw, h aw k, r aw, r aw -boned, d aw n, b aw l, b aw bee

au c au ght, Santa Cl au s, au diovisual, n au tical, r au nch, s au na, fr au d

ou ou ght, b ou ght, n ou ght, s ou ght

oor d oor, fl oor, p oor, p oor house, p oor ly, p oor -spirited

oar r oar, oar, s oar, s oar away, h oar se, H oar, h oar d

our y our, f our, p our, c our tesan, c our t, c our se

Упражнение А23.

/¿/

p ¿ t s ¿ t

∫ ¿ t d ¿

l ¿ d 'n ¿ ti

d ¿ n 'st ¿ mi

s ¿ 't ¿ ni

st ¿

Упражнение 11.

Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу
в произношении.

1. Please take this back / bag.

2. Has Austin used his bet / bed?

3. I need a cap / cab.

4. Give Florence a cart / card.

5. Lorenz’s going to sink / sing.

6. Oliver found ten bucks / bugs.

7. It was a wonderful safe / save.

8. What happened to Robert’s lamps / lambs?

9. Johnny made a nice batch / badge.

10. They lift / lived over there.

11. Solomon let / led them in.

12. Only two seats / seeds are left.

13. How many laps / labs did Ronald run?

14. They often duck / dug behind Dorian’s car.

Phoneme /k/ — voiceless velar plosive.

Can, king, cream, back, take, occur, box, quarter, frequent, technique, chemistry, school, echo, stomach, headache, chronological, zucchini.

Hе произносится /k / в словах: knee, know, knife, muscle, indict, knock, knocking-shop, knoll, knot.

Phoneme /ý/ — voiced velar plosive.

Go, green, bag, struggle, finger, ghost, guest, dialogue, exist.

Не произносится /ý / в словах: sigh, night, caught, though, weigh, neighbour, campaign, sign, foreign, diaphragm, gnat, singer, tongue.

Упражнение А24.

/k/

kiz pik

kık sık

kent nek

kæt bæk

kαm dαk

k ¿ d kk

k  d sk

Упражнение А25.

/ý/

ý is li ý

ý ıld bı ý

ý et le ý

ý æmp bæ ý

ý αd½ d ý

ý¿ z ' ý ıdi

ý d ' ý ıni

Упражнение А26.

/ý/ — /k/

ý αd — kαd

ý æp — kæp

ý d — k  d

p ı ý — pık

bæ ý — bæk

læ ý — læk

Tongue-Twisters

/k/, /ý/: I sell you the dog that bit the cat that caught the rat

That gnawed the string that ties the key of the king’s garden.

Упражнение А27.

/ý/ — /k/

ý αb — kαb d ý — dk

kαd — kαt ý d — ý t

bαd — pαt k ¿ d — k ¿ t

m ¿ b — mp s ¿ d — s ¿ t

p ¿ d — pt

Упражнение А28.

/α/ — /¿/ — //

pαt — p ¿ t — pt

kαt — k ¿ t — kt

stαk — st ¿ k — stk

kαd — k ¿ d — kd

smαt — sp ¿ t — spt

lαst lst

bαks bks

kαp kp

Tongue-Twisters

/¿/, //, /α/: If you are not handsome at twenty, not strong at thirty,

Not rich at forty, not wise at fifty, you never will be.

Упражнение 12.

Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу
в произношении английских глухих и (слабо)звонких смычных взрывных согласных в начальной позиции.

1. Eugene thinks it’s cold / gold.

2. Does Matthew have the time / dime?

3. We need to go pack / back.

4. Andrew’s curls / girls are lovely.

5. Lucia’s going to tie it / diet.

6. The peas / bees are terrible.

7. They came for a swim. They’re game for a swim.

8. Rudolf is in town now. Rudolf is down now.

9. He’s quite a pig / big.

Упражнение 13.

Прочитайте слова, обращая внимание на разницу в произношении.

Big — bick, time — dime, car — cart, ice — eyes, crow — grow, save — safe, cup — cub, bet — bed, plate — played, pick — pig,
leaf — leave, proof — prove, teeth — teethe, loss — laws, rich — ridge, backs — bags, raced — raised, lift — lived, price — prize, raced — raised, lamp — lamb, felt — fell, short — shore, sent — send, lunch — lunge, bumps — bums, false — falls, heart — hard.

Tongue-Twisters

/b/, /p/, /d/, /t/, /k/, /ý/: Robin the Bobbin, the big-bellied Ben,

He ate more than fourscore men;

He ate a cow, he ate a calf,

He ate a butcher and a half,

He ate a church, he ate a steeple,

HE ATE THE PRIEST AND ALL THE PEOPLE!

A cow and a calf,

An ox and a half,

A church and a steeple,

And all the good people,

And yet he complained that HIS STOMACH WASN’T FULL.

Phoneme / f / — voiceless labiodental fricative.

Fan, ferroconcrete, fernery, feud, femme fatale, leaf, effort, off, enough, laugh, cough, rough, photograph, alphabet, sphere.

Упражнение А29.

/f/

fil ıf fæt kαf

fıl stıf fαst 'fti

fed def bif 'fıfti

fæn left

Phoneme / v / — voiced labiodental fricative.

Van, votive, vouchsafe, vis-à-vis, voice, VIP, vehement, leave, develop, every, carve, of.

Упражнение А30.

/v/

vil liv vαst 'vıvıd

vest ýıv vαz 'velvıt

væn sıv

Упражнение А31.

/v/ — /f/

vil — fil ýıv — klıf

væt — fæt kαv — kαf

vαst — fαst stαv — stαf

liv — lif