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Предлоги места и движения



Предлог Соответству-ющий русский предлог Пример Перевод Устойчивые сочетания
On на on the floor on the computer on the bus на полу на компьютере on the left on the right on the ground floor on the first floor on the river on the road on the way on a farm on the voyage
In в “где?” in a room in a building in the water, the sea in a line, a queue in the car/ taxi в комнате в воде в линии in an arm-chair in the street in a photograph in the sky in a mirror in bed in prison
To в“куда?” to go to the office to go to school идти в офис  
Near около near the table около стола  
At возле at the top, the bottom of the page at the bus –stop at the back at the front at the table в начале, в конце страницы у остановки в конце улицы сзади спереди at home at work at school at university at the station at the airport at the seaside at sea
By у by the fire у огня by sea
Under под under the table под столом  
Across через across the road через дорогу  
Through сквозь through the wall сквозь стену  
Into внутрь to put into a box класть в коробку  
Out of из to take out of the box взять из коробки  
From с, из, от to come from an office to take from the box прийти из офиса взять из коробки  
Up вверх up the stairs вверх по лестнице  
Down вниз down the stairs вниз по лестнице  
Above Over над above the house над домом  
In front of перед in front of the house перед домом  
Between между space between lines and paragraphs пространство между строками  
Behind позади behind the house позади дома  

Задание 1. Дополните предложения, используя предлоги in, at, on с фразами, данными ниже:

the front now New York the west coast school
the third floor the back of the class the Swiss Alps hospital
my way to work the back of the envelope the window prison
the right the front page of the newspaper bed a farm
the cinema the station sea the airport

1. The headquarters of the United States is ___.

2. In most countries people drive _____.

3. I usually buy a newspaper ____ in the morning.

4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ___.

5. San Francisco is ____ of the Unites States.

6. She spends all day sitting ___ and watching what’s happening outside.

7. I have to walk up a lot of stairs every day. My flat is ____and there is no lift.

8. I read about the accident. There was a report ______.

9. We went to the theatre last night. We had seats____.

10. I couldn’t hear the teacher well. She had a quiet voice and I was sitting ___.

11. My train arrives at 11.30.Can you meet me_____?

12. I didn’t feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed __.

13. Are they showing any good films ______ this week?

14. Many people are ____crimes that they didn’t commit.

15. I like the countryside and the fresh air. I think I’d like to work _____.

16. Did you get on well with the teachers when you were _____.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами on, in или into, пользуясь приведенной ниже таблицей:

Где? Куда? Откуда?
На столе - on На стол- on Со стола- off the table
В комнате- in В комнату- into Из комнаты- out of the room

1. There are many people ___ the park today. 2. There is a girl standing ___ the bridge. Why is she crying? – She has dropped her doll ___ the water. 3. There is no tea ___ my cup. 4. Pour some tea ___ my cup. 5. Put these flowers ___ the windowsill. 6. I saw many people ___ the platform waiting for the train. 7. We went ___ the garden and sat down ___ a bench. 8. The teacher hung a picture ___ the blackboard. 9. I opened the door and went ___ the classroom. The teacher was writing some words ___ the blackboard. The pupils were writing these words ___ their exercise books. There were two maps ___ the wall and some flowers ___ the windowsill. I saw a pen ___ the floor. I picked it up and put ___ the table. 10. He put his hand ___ his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it ___ the mailbox which hung ___ the wall of the house. Then he got ___ his car and drove off.





Дата публикования: 2014-10-23; Прочитано: 387 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!



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