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Предлог | Соответству-ющий русский предлог | Пример | Перевод | Устойчивые сочетания |
On | на | on the floor on the computer on the bus | на полу на компьютере | on the left on the right on the ground floor on the first floor on the river on the road on the way on a farm on the voyage |
In | в “где?” | in a room in a building in the water, the sea in a line, a queue in the car/ taxi | в комнате в воде в линии | in an arm-chair in the street in a photograph in the sky in a mirror in bed in prison |
To | в“куда?” | to go to the office to go to school | идти в офис | |
Near | около | near the table | около стола | |
At | возле | at the top, the bottom of the page at the bus –stop at the back at the front at the table | в начале, в конце страницы у остановки в конце улицы сзади спереди | at home at work at school at university at the station at the airport at the seaside at sea |
By | у | by the fire | у огня | by sea |
Under | под | under the table | под столом | |
Across | через | across the road | через дорогу | |
Through | сквозь | through the wall | сквозь стену | |
Into | внутрь | to put into a box | класть в коробку | |
Out of | из | to take out of the box | взять из коробки | |
From | с, из, от | to come from an office to take from the box | прийти из офиса взять из коробки | |
Up | вверх | up the stairs | вверх по лестнице | |
Down | вниз | down the stairs | вниз по лестнице | |
Above Over | над | above the house | над домом | |
In front of | перед | in front of the house | перед домом | |
Between | между | space between lines and paragraphs | пространство между строками | |
Behind | позади | behind the house | позади дома |
Задание 1. Дополните предложения, используя предлоги in, at, on с фразами, данными ниже:
the front now | New York | the west coast | school |
the third floor | the back of the class | the Swiss Alps | hospital |
my way to work | the back of the envelope | the window | prison |
the right | the front page of the newspaper | bed | a farm |
the cinema | the station | sea | the airport |
1. The headquarters of the United States is ___.
2. In most countries people drive _____.
3. I usually buy a newspaper ____ in the morning.
4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday ___.
5. San Francisco is ____ of the Unites States.
6. She spends all day sitting ___ and watching what’s happening outside.
7. I have to walk up a lot of stairs every day. My flat is ____and there is no lift.
8. I read about the accident. There was a report ______.
9. We went to the theatre last night. We had seats____.
10. I couldn’t hear the teacher well. She had a quiet voice and I was sitting ___.
11. My train arrives at 11.30.Can you meet me_____?
12. I didn’t feel very well when I woke up, so I stayed __.
13. Are they showing any good films ______ this week?
14. Many people are ____crimes that they didn’t commit.
15. I like the countryside and the fresh air. I think I’d like to work _____.
16. Did you get on well with the teachers when you were _____.
Задание 2. Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами on, in или into, пользуясь приведенной ниже таблицей:
Где? | Куда? | Откуда? |
На столе - on | На стол- on | Со стола- off the table |
В комнате- in | В комнату- into | Из комнаты- out of the room |
1. There are many people ___ the park today. 2. There is a girl standing ___ the bridge. Why is she crying? – She has dropped her doll ___ the water. 3. There is no tea ___ my cup. 4. Pour some tea ___ my cup. 5. Put these flowers ___ the windowsill. 6. I saw many people ___ the platform waiting for the train. 7. We went ___ the garden and sat down ___ a bench. 8. The teacher hung a picture ___ the blackboard. 9. I opened the door and went ___ the classroom. The teacher was writing some words ___ the blackboard. The pupils were writing these words ___ their exercise books. There were two maps ___ the wall and some flowers ___ the windowsill. I saw a pen ___ the floor. I picked it up and put ___ the table. 10. He put his hand ___ his pocket, took out a letter and dropped it ___ the mailbox which hung ___ the wall of the house. Then he got ___ his car and drove off.
Дата публикования: 2014-10-23; Прочитано: 387 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!