II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one

1. It is the forces of demand and supply which determine the market price.

2. It is important to note that no modern economy is without some element of command.

3. Capital is usually divided into two types: that which is used up in the course of production and that which is not.

4. One can think of the world income as the total of all incomes earned by all the people of the world.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию причастия, герундия, инфинитива.

1. In a mixed economy the government and the private sector interact in solving economic problems.

2. To be accepted in exchange, money has to be a store of value.

3. The first factor and one of the most difficult to be considered, is determining what the purposes of bank capital are.

4. Economic statistics should be treated with caution when predicting the future trend of the economy and thus helping the business to take effective decisions.

IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью соответствуют придаточным предложениям.

1. The government declared some special measures to the public and increase employment.

2. The capitalist system is said to be based upon the principle of competition.

3. Many mergers appear to have been motivated by a desire to increase market power rather than desire to increase efficiency.

4. In a healthy changing economy it is normal for a certain number of people to be out of work for a short time.

V. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения, учитывая различия в переводе зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов.

1. Economic statistics should be treated with caution when predicting the future trend of the economy and thus helping the business to take effective decisions.

2. Foreign investment being reduced, the government can lose some confidence in economy’s future.

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения условия.

1. If demand were inelastic, the movement of the supply curve would lead to a relatively large fall in price and a relatively small increase in the quantity demanded.

2. If income are rising, the demand for most goods and services will tend to increase.

3. Had he pointed out all the drawbacks, we should have found ways to solve the problem.

VII. Устно переведите весь текст. Перепишите и переведите предложения из