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Ilona: Sorry I'm late.
Model: Emma: It's OK. … I haven't been waiting… (I / not / wait) long.
What (l)................. (you/do)?
Nelly: I've been with Mrs. King. (2)................. (she / help) me with my English.
Nelly: Your English is very good. You don't need lessons, surely.
How long (3)........................ (you / study) English?
Ilona: Er, eight years now. But my accent wasn't so good before I came to England. (4).............. (I / try) to improve it. I think (5)..................... (it / get) better lately.
Nelly: Your accent is fine, Ilona. Honestly.
Unit 10. Глагол. The Passive Voice
Глагол-сказуемое в Passive Voice (страдательный залог) показывает, что подлежащее предложения является объектом действия со стороны другого лица или предмета.
I wrote three letters yesterday/Past Simple of the Active Voice /-
Three letters were written yesterday / the Past Simple Passive /
Времена страдательного залога образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола в соответствующем времени действительного залога и глагола- сказуемого в форме причастия прошедшего времени Participle II (- ed /III форма неправильного глагола) глагола сказуемого.
– Объект действия выражен подлежащим, а субъект действия либо совсем не упоминается, либо указан с предлогами by или with.
Football is played all over the world. / The sky was covered with clouds.
Времена Perfect Continuous и Future Continuous в страдательном залоге не употребляются.
ACTIVE | PASSIVE | |
Present simple: | We bakethe bread here. | The bread is bakedhere. |
Present continuous: | We are bakingthe bread. | The bread is being baked. |
Present perfect: | We have bakedthe bread. | The bread has been baked. |
Past simple: | We bakedthe bread yesterday. | The bread was bakedyesterday. |
Past continuous: | We were bakingthe bread. | The bread was being baked. |
Past perfect: | We had bakedthe bread. | The bread had been baked. |
Future simple: To be going to: | We will bake the bread next. We are going to bakethe bread. | The bread will be bakednext. The bread is going to be baked. |
Modals: | We should bake the bread soon. | The bread should be baked soon. |
Дата публикования: 2015-02-18; Прочитано: 889 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!