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Окрема функція; точне визначення поняття; керований несвідомим рішенням; потік думок та образів; потік свідомості; усвідомлення розумових операцій; комплексний характер пізнання; частота та сила звуку; синтезувати сприймувану та чуттєву інформацію; вибірковість свідомості; розумова діяльність; наявність п'яти фаз сну; частота серцевих скорочень; розлади сну; не усвідомлювати протікання процесів пильнування; згадувати сон; невиражені потреби; виражений та прихований рівні змісту; сплетіння буденних подій та відчуттів; нерозв’язаний конфлікт; створювати візуальну образність; відвернути увагу; споживання кисню; вийти з гіпнозу.
1. Answer the questions on the text:
1. Why is it difficult to give a proper definition of consciousness?
2. What are the main qualities of consciousness and what is meant by them?
3. Why can sleep be called a stage of consciousness?
4. How many stages of sleep have been revealed and what is the difference between them?
5. How does consciousness change during sleep?
6. Do the night's first and last dreams differ from each other?
7. Do the environmental events that we monitor during sleep shape the content of our dreams?
8. What are the reasons for poor recall of dreams?
9. How is the habit of daydreaming connected with the ability of recalling dreams?
10. What are common and different features of sleep and hypnosis?
2. Fill in each sentence with the suitable word from the vocabulary list in the necessary form:
1. He suffered severe... damage as a result of the accident.
2. The investigation has... some serious faults in the system.
3. This instrument... the patient's heartbeats.
4. The old man is confused most of the times but he still has some... thoughts.
5. Sorry, I was not listening — I was...
6. He couldn't... his disappointment of the situation any more.
7. They seem to have no... plan for saving the company.
8. The newspapers gave a... accounts of what had happened.
9. It was... to everyone that he was lying.
10. She... ignored me when I passed her in the street.
11. Sudden rainstorms are... in this part of the coast.
12. All children need a happy home...
3. Substitute the definitions for the words taken from the text:
1. A sleep-like state in which person's mind and actions can be influenced by the person who produced this state.
2. A group of related thoughts, images, or feelings experienced during sleep.
3. The natural resting state of unconsciousness of the body.
4. The condition of being awake and able to understand what is happening.
5. The practice of training the mind and body to become less active for certain regular periods, especially so as to be able to control it better and use it more effectively.
6. The part of the body which controls thoughts, feeling, and physical activity.
7. Thoughts and feelings exactly as they pass though the mind.
4. Learn the difference between two similar words and their derivatives:
conscious — свідомий
consciously — свідомо
subconscious — підсвідомий
unconscious — несвідомий
unconsciously — несвідомо
subconsciously — підсвідомо
consciousness — свідомість
conscience — совість
conscientious — добросовісний
conscientiously — добросовісно
to lose one's consciousness — втратити свідомість
to regain consciousness — прийти до пам'яті
5. Complete the sentences with the correct word from the previous exercise:
1. I had a guilty... about not telling her the truth.
2. The experience helped to change her social...
3. I was... that he was ill at ease, despite his efforts of conversation.
4. Though being the most... worker of the staff he was fired.
5. Yesterday David.... He had been lying... for at least two hours before the doctor came.
6. Confirm or deny the statements. Make use of the following phrases:
That's it! Precisely. Very true. I fully (quite) agree with you. I'm afraid not. You are not quite right, I'm sorry to say it. Far from it.
1. When a person is in a deep sleep most organs stop working.
2. During the sleep our consciousness is sleeping too.
3. The mystery of dreaming is impossible to discover in any laboratory.
4. Our dreams at night are determined by our daily problems and conflicts.
5. The state of a hypnotized person resembles that of a sleepwalker.
7. Arrange the following words into pains of synonyms:
apparent | sudden |
intrude | cautious |
interfere | clear |
frequent | oppose |
cover | interrupt |
careful | pale |
attend | often |
quick | hide |
focus | visible |
faint | be present |
distort | center |
obvious | deform |
Дата публикования: 2015-02-28; Прочитано: 397 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!