I. Модуль 5. Занятие 9

Глагол "to have" (иметь)

Спряжение глагола "to have":

Настоящее время	Прошедшее время	Будущее время
I have We have You have You have He has They have She has Ithas	(все лица) had	I / we shall have He (she, it) will have You / they will have

Отрицательные предложения: 1) have / has not(got); 2) do / does not have

(+) John has English books at home. (–)(Br) John hasn’t (got) any English books at home.

(-) (Am) John doesn’t have any English books at home.

В прошедшем времени только один вариант! John didn’t have any books at home.

3)Отрицательное местоимение "nо" ставится, если перед существительным нет других слов – определителей: (+) I have a dog. (–) I have no dog.

(+)He will have a car.(–) He will have no car.

Но! He will not ( won’t) have a new car.

Устойчивые выражения с глаголом "to have":

tо have breakfast – завтракать; tо have dinner – обедать;

tо have a toothache – болит зуб; tо have a headache – болит головa;

tо have a rest – отдыхать; to have a good time – хорошо проводить время.

Вопросительные предложения:

(+) He has English books at home.

(?) (Br) Has he (got) English books at home? Yes, he has. No, he has not (hasn’t).

(?) (Am) Does he have English books at home? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

(Br. / Am. c устойчивыми выражениями): Do you have dinner at home? – No, I don’t.

Запомните, что с устойчивыми выражениями всегда употребляется вариант с do.

1. Have you got…? / Do you have …?

( a big family / a car / any pets / a new flat / a collection of coins / a library at home).

2. Do you have …?

(a bath or a shower every day? / lunch at home during the week? / a holiday every summer?)

Упр. 1. Заполните пропуски формами глагола "to have": have, has, had, shall/will have.

1. He …a large family. 2. I …a pet. It’s a big black cat. 3. His father-in-law … a new car.

4. Last weekend we …a very good time. 5. When he was a student he …many friends. 6. Now he … no time to see them. 7. He … so much work to do. 8. They... a big flat. 9. I... many English books at home. 10. She... two brothers and a sister. 11. My friend... two children.

12. We... a new car.