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Match the words and phrases on the left with their definitions on the right and translate them



1. sociologist a) facts or details that tell you something about a situation, person, event etc
2. behaviour b) the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something
3. relationship c) something that you hope to achieve in the future
4. attitude d) the things that a person or animal does
5. business firm e) a business or company, especially a small one
6. political party f) someone who likes rock music very much
7. community g) the people who live in the same area, town, etc
8. information h) the one who conducts a study of societies and the behaviour of people in groups
9. goal i) the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each other
10. rock fan j) a political organization with particular beliefs and aims, which you can vote for in elections

POINT OF GRAMMAR

Modals

'Modals' are the small verbs like can, must, and might, which give certain

meanings to main verbs.

FORM

There are twelve modal verbs:


Can

Could

May

Might

Shall

Should

Will

Would

Must

Ought to

Need (to)

Dare


• Positive is formed by putting the modal between the subject and the

main verb:

We should stay.

You ought to go.

He might come.

• Negative is formed by adding not (or n't) after the modal:

We shouldn't stay.

You ought not to come.

He might not come.

• Questions are formed by changing the position of the modal and the subject:

Should we stay? Shouldn't we stay?

Ought you to go? Oughtn't yon to go?

Might he come? Mightn't he come?

Notes

need can be needn't [modal form) or don't need to (verb form).

• Negative questions generally use n't. If not is used, there is a different word order:

Shouldn't we stay? Should we not stay?





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