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Or S shall/will VO, if+ S V Vs O.
The first conditional refers to the future. It is used when there is a possibility that the if event might happen.
If it rains, we will go to the cinema. (It might rain/it might not rain)
The second conditional: If S+ VedV2O, S+ should/ would VO.
This type of sentence describes future events that are imaginary, unlikely or impossible.
If I lived by the sea,I would do a lot of swimming.
Note: would is usually contracted in speech.
I`d become famous.
The past simple of the Be is I was, he/she/it was.We use these forms in second conditional or alternatively we can use if I were, she/he/it/were.
If I were here…
We this structure when we can give advice.
If I were youI`d spend more time on your written work.
Unless means if not.
We would go out if it did not rain.
We would go out unless it rained.
Lesson 4
Conditional sentences 2
The third conditional: If S+ had VedV3, S +would have Ved V3.
This type of sentence describes past events that is different to what really happened.
If I had taken an umbrella, I wouldn`t have got wet.
We often use might and could in conditional when we want to say that we are not certain about the results.
If I had brought some money I could have taken a taxi.
It is also possible to put the If clause at the end
Wishes
For wishes about the present we use I wish +past simple.
I wish I didn`t go to school.
Could
We use I wish I could to refer that is difficult or impossible. This can refer to the present or future.
I wish I could fly.
At the second conditional the past simple does not refer to past time.
For wishes about the past we use I wish + the past perfect.
I wish I had lived in the 18 century.
If the wish is good one we use I hope. This is not followed by conditional form it is simply followed by the present simple or will.
I hope you have a good time at the party.
Дата публикования: 2014-11-02; Прочитано: 768 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!