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When we tell people what somebody said or thought we often use indirect speech.Statements are usually reported with a past tense verb and optional that. The form of the verb that follows the moves back in time.
Tenses and pronouns change in indirect speech if the time and speaker are different:
Direct Indirect speech
Present Indefinite - Past Indefinite
Present Continuous - Past Continuous
Present Perfect - Past Perfect
Past Indefinite - Past Perfect
Future Indefinite - Future Indefinite in the Past
We also change some time and place expressions if the context has changed:
Direct Indirect speech
This that
These those
Here there
Now then
Today that day
This week that week
Yesterday the day before
Last week the week before
Two days ago two days before
Tomorrow the next day
Next week the next week
Direct speech «I am a very sorry». Jane: “I will be ready in a moment ” She said, “ My name is Lena ”. (Она сказала: «Меня зовут Лена».) He said, “ I will come tomorrow ”. She said, “ I wasn’t here yesterday ”. Jane said, “I don’t like this book”. My father said, “ I visited this place two years ago ”. | Indirect speech He says (that)he is very sorry. Jane says that she’ll be ready in a moment. She said that her name was Lena. She told that her name was Lena. (Она сказала, что ее зовут Лена.) He said (told me) (that) he would come the next day. She said (told us) (that) she had been there the day before. Jane said she didn’t like that book. My father told me that he had visited that place two years before. |
Дата публикования: 2014-11-02; Прочитано: 463 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!