| engineering solution to manufacture engineer to communicate methodical engine to evaluate to design
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| A well-organized and careful way of doing something
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| A person who designs, builds, maintains engines, bridges, buildings, etc …
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| To study the facts and then form an opinion about something.
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| A way of finding the answer to a problem or dealing with difficult situation.
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| To be in contact with somebody by using different methods of sending information (telephone, radio, voice, gestures, body language, etc …).
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| A machine with moving parts that produces energy (heat, electricity).
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| To invent, plan and develop something for a particular purpose.
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| To make something in large quantities using machines.
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| Practical application of scientific knowledge in the design, construction and control of machines.
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10. Find the 5 steps of the process of solving problems. The words may be written horizontally, vertically, diagonally:
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| a
| b
| c
| d
| e
| f
| g
| h
| i
| j
| k
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| A
| W
| E
| R
| T
| Y
| U
| I
| O
| P
| L
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| V
| D
| E
| F
| I
| N
| E
| W
| D
| O
| K
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| B
| E
| S
| A
| R
| V
| V
| D
| E
| P
| J
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| N
| S
| D
| R
| T
| B
| A
| F
| G
| W
| H
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| M
| I
| F
| U
| Y
| N
| L
| J
| H
| T
| G
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| T
| G
| G
| V
| U
| M
| U
| S
| S
| Q
| F
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| R
| N
| H
| I
| I
| X
| A
| E
| J
| D
| D
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| E
| K
| J
| T
| O
| Z
| T
| A
| O
| Y
| S
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| W
| Q
| M
| N
| B
| V
| E
| C
| X
| Z
| A
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| C
| O
| M
| M
| U
| N
| I
| C
| A
| T
| E
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11. Order the steps of solving problems:
| - evaluate the solution
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| - define the problem
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| - communicate the solution
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| - design a solution
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| - test the solution
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What do we call this way of solving problems?
12. Translate the following sentences into Russian. Translate the idea, not a word for word:
| 1.
| These goods are made at our manufacture.
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| 2.
| Where is the manufacture situated?
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| 3.
| We don’t like the quality of these goods, send them back to the manufacturer.
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| 4.
| The case is very important for us, so we should find a practical solution immediately.
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| 5.
| Was it difficult to find a good solution?
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| 6.
| This good is a reasonable price and quality.
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| 7.
| Your practical solution is quite reasonable.
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| 8.
| You have designed a reasonable solution.
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| 9.
| Engineers solve problems in a methodical way.
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| 10.
| This means there are several steps in the problem-solving process.
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| 11.
| At first you should clearly define a problem.
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| 12.
| It’s not sometimes easy to define a problem.
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| 13.
| Different people design different solutions to one and the same problem.
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| 14.
| Are you sure we should test the solution?
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| 15.
| The solution was tested and turned to be a bad one.
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| 16.
| I don’t like the way you evaluate the situation.
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| 17.
| You should be more careful when you try to evaluate something.
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| 18.
| These goods were produced with the help of modern techniques.
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| 19.
| The problem-solving process technique includes 5 steps.
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| 20.
| You need to check up the engine.
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13. Read the following text and fill in the gaps with suitable words:
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What is Engineering?
Practically everything we use in our modern life is made by (1) ___________. If a (2) ___________wants to upgrade something, they ask a design (3) ___________ to find a (4) __________ solution.
(5) __________ is both (6) __________ and (7) __________. Scientific knowledge is used to (8) __________ practical answers. A good design solution must be a (9) __________ price, not dangerous and reliable. Usually problems are solved in a (10) __________ way. There are 5 steps in this process-passing (11) __________:
- (12) __________ the problem,
- (13) __________ a solution,
- (14) __________ the solution,
- (15) __________ the solution,
- (16) __________ the solution.
This method is very useful and can be used in our (17) __________ life.
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