The cardiovascular system

Запомните:

Префикс inter- переводится меж-, между-, среди-, взаимо-:

Префикс sub- соответствует в русском языке префиксу под:

I. Прочтите и переведите:

1. interaction, intercostal, interspace, international

2. subdivision, subtropical, subcostal, subcutaneous, subclass, subserous

II. Прочтите слова и дайте их русские эквиваленты:

cardiovascular [,kRdiq’vqeskjulq], pericardium [,peri’kRdiqm], apex [‘eipeks], interspace [,intq’speis], costal [‘kOstql], septum [‘septqm], atrium [‘eitriqm], ventricle [‘ventrikl], fibrous [‘fQibrqs], systemic [sis’temik], pulmonary [‘pAlmqnqri], portal [pLtl], circulation [,sWkju’leiSn], artery [‘Rtqri], vein [vein], capillary [kq’pilqri], base [beis], conical [‘kOnikql], arteriole [R’tiqrioul], actually [‘qektjuqli], venule [‘venjul], general [‘Genqrql], aorta [ei’Ltq], evolution [,Jvq’lHSqn]

III. Выучите новые слова:

inner [‘inq] - внутренний

auricle [‘Lrikl] - предсердие

to receive [ri’sJv] – получать, принимать

within [wi’Din] - внутри

male - мужчина

female [‘fJmeil] - женщина

to separate [‘sepqreit] - отделять

separate [‘seprit] - отдельный

chamber [Ceimbq] - камера

valve [vqelv] - клапан

thick – толстый, плотный, густой

thin - тонкий

to locate [lou’keit] – располагать, расположить

to carry [‘kqeri] - нести

to dilate [dQi’leit] – расширять, увеличивать

coat [kout] – оболочка, налет

lung [lAN] - легкое

liver [‘livq] – печень

IV. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова и словосочетания:

chamber [‘tSeimbq] – a separate chamber, the heart consists of two chambers, the

right atrium and the right ventricle are in the right chamber, the left

chamber of the heart

thick [Tik] – a thick wall, the walls of the left atrium are thick, the left ventricle has

thick walls

pulmonary [‘pAlmqnqri] – pulmonary artery, pulmonary circulation, pulmonary

disease, pulmonary function, pulmonary valve

coat [ kout] – a thick coat, a coat of the inner organs, white coat, a coated tongue

dilate [ dai’leit] – to be dilated, the vessels dilate, the heart dilates and contracts

V. Прочтите и переведите следующие словосочетания:

the most important, as big as, much thicker, most diseases, less valuable, the smallest, the best method, worst of all, much more interesting, as soon as possible, most of all, as thin as, more difficult, as well as, no longer

VI. Раскройте скобки, употребив прилагательное или наречие в соответствующей степени сравнения:

1. He likes anatomy (much) than physiology.

2. This article is the (interesting) in the newspaper.

3. Russian is (difficult) than English.

4. She knows chemistry (bad) of all.

5. The patient must be operated as (soon) as possible.

6. He studies (well) than his sister.

7. The aorta is the (big) artery.

8. Veins are (large) than capillaries.

9. Capillaries are the (small) vessels in the human body.

10. The human heart weights (little) than a pound (453.6 gr).

VII. Прочтите и переведите следующие неличные формы глагола:

to form – forming – formed, to make – making – made, to contract – contracting – contracted, to locate – locating – located, to carry – carrying – carried, to receive – receiving - received, to divide – dividing – divided, to call – calling – called

VIII. Раскройте скобки:

1. The heart is the inner organ (locating, located) within the chest.

2. The vessels (carrying, carried) blood to the heart are called veins.

3. The organs (including, included) in the thoracic cavity are the heart and the lungs.

4. The (receiving, received) findings were very important.

5. The veins (passing, passed) to the liver form the portal system.

IX. Прочтите предложения, определите какую функцию выполняют выделенные слова и переведите предложения:

A. 1.The delivered lecture was very interesting. 2. The lecture on muscles was delivered on Monday. 3. The lecture delivered yesterday by Prof. Smirnov was very interesting.

B. 1. The therapeutist examined the patient yesterday. 2. The patient was examined by the therapeutist very attentively. 3. The patient examined by the therapeutist yesterday felt bad. 4. The examined patient had a heart disease.

C. 1. The doctor saw the changed condition of the patient. 2. That was why he changed the administrations to the patient. 3. The administrations were changed to restore his health. 4. The nurse did not forget to carry out the administrations changed by the doctor.

X. Прочтите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на слова-заменители:

1. I don’t like this book, give me another one. 2. The bones of the extremities are longer than those of the spine. 3. The bones of the skull are those which compose the head and the face. 4. This lecture is more interesting than the one I attended last week. 5. The weight of the lung is less than that of the heart. 6. This article is more important for my research than that one. 7. The number of the vertebrae in the coccyx is less than the number of those in the neck. 8. The bones of the lower limbs are longer than those of the upper ones.

XI. Прочтите и переведите текст: