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Word Study. Exercise 1. Arrange the words into pairs of synonyms and translate them



Exercise 1. Arrange the words into pairs of synonyms and translate them.

Method, major, goods, understand, production, do, products, realize, give, engineering, manufacture, work, use, chief, yield, technique, energy, labour, apply, technology, perform.


Exercise 2. Arrange the words into pairs of antonyms and translate them.

Last, predictable, increase, worse, new, same, after, old, useful, preceding, complicated, progress, next, decrease, different, unpredictable, better, before, useless, simple, standstill, following.

Exercise 3. Find the odd word in each of these groups.

a) farmer b) trader c) engineer d) factor

a) steamboat b) plane c) railroad d) vehicle

3. a) distribute b) make c) produce d) manufacture

a) invent b) increase c) discover d) develop

a) plant b) mill c) factory d) tool

a) work b) labour c) soil d) job

a) give b) generate c) apply d)yield

a) equip b) move c) transport d) distribute

a) coal b) petroleum c) paper d) uranium

Exercise 4. Find in the text words having the following meanings:

substances from which products are made

a long process of changing and developing

process of soil destruction

natural resources used as a source of heat and energy

phenomenon of water level rising in seas

a person who buys and uses goods

any means of transportation


Exercise 5. Read and translate the following word combinations. Then use some of them in the sentences of your own.

  goods
to manufacture   products
  machinery
    tools
     
  а new technique
to develop   а bold hypothesis
  interest
    а theory
     
  equipment
to maintain   machinery
  а forest cover a tool
     
     
  a machine
to invent   a method a tool
     
     
  conditions
  a technique
to improve   a machine
  a process
    precision
    knowledge
     
  speed
  efficiency
to increase   yield
  productivity
    precision
     
  results
to yield   crop
  income
    a loss

Exercise 6. Translate the sentences using the following words:





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