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Узгодження часів. Непряма мова/Sequence of Tenses. Reported Speech
Правила узгодження часів в англійській мові набувають чинності, якщо присудок в головному реченні виражений однією з форм минулого часу.
ПЕРЕХІД ПРЯМОЇ МОВИ В НЕПРЯМУ:
Пряма мова | Непряма мова |
Present Indefinite “She plays the piano,” he said. | Past Indefinite He said (that) she played the piano. |
Present Continuous “She is playing the piano,” he said. | Past Continuous He said (that) she was playing the piano. |
Past Indefinite/Present Perfect “She played/has played the piano,” he said. | Past Perfect He said (that) she had played the piano. |
Past Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous “She was playing/has been playing the piano,” he said. | Past Perfect Continuous He said (that) she had been playing the piano. |
Future Indefinite “She’ ll play the piano,” he said. | would + V He said (that) she would play the piano. |
Future Continuous “She’ ll be playing the piano,” he said. | would be + Ving He said (that) she would be playing the piano. |
ЗАМІНА ОБСТАВИНИ ЧАСУ ПРИ ПЕРЕХОДІ В НЕПРЯМУ МОВУ
two days ago ® two days before
last month ® the month before, the previous month
this week ® that week
tomorrow ® the next day, the following day
next month ® the month after, the following month
this / these ® that /those
here ® there
now ® then, at the time, immediately
yesterday ® the day before, the previous day
today, tonight ® that day, that night
Дата публикования: 2015-02-18; Прочитано: 317 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!