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Unit 18



Узгодження часів. Непряма мова/Sequence of Tenses. Reported Speech

Правила узгодження часів в англійській мові набувають чинності, якщо присудок в головному реченні виражений однією з форм минулого часу.

ПЕРЕХІД ПРЯМОЇ МОВИ В НЕПРЯМУ:

Пряма мова Непряма мова
Present Indefinite “She plays the piano,” he said. Past Indefinite He said (that) she played the piano.
Present Continuous “She is playing the piano,” he said. Past Continuous He said (that) she was playing the piano.
Past Indefinite/Present Perfect “She played/has played the piano,” he said. Past Perfect He said (that) she had played the piano.
Past Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous “She was playing/has been playing the piano,” he said. Past Perfect Continuous He said (that) she had been playing the piano.
Future Indefinite “She’ ll play the piano,” he said. would + V He said (that) she would play the piano.
Future Continuous “She’ ll be playing the piano,” he said. would be + Ving He said (that) she would be playing the piano.

ЗАМІНА ОБСТАВИНИ ЧАСУ ПРИ ПЕРЕХОДІ В НЕПРЯМУ МОВУ

two days ago ® two days before

last month ® the month before, the previous month

this week ® that week

tomorrow ® the next day, the following day

next month ® the month after, the following month

this / these ® that /those

here ® there

now ® then, at the time, immediately

yesterday ® the day before, the previous day

today, tonight ® that day, that night





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