Laws of Ukraine

The following are determined exclusively by the laws of Ukraine:

• 1) human and citizens' rights and freedoms, the guarantees of these rights and freedoms; the main duties of the citizen;
• 2) citizenship, the legal personality of citizens, the status of foreigners and stateless persons;
• 3) the rights of indigenous peoples and national minorities;
• 4) the procedure for the use of languages;
• 5) the principles of the use of natural resources, the exclusive (maritime) economic zone and the continental shelf, the exploration of outer space, the organisation and operation of power supply systems, transportation and communications;
• 6) the fundamentals of social protection, the forms and types of pension provision; the principles of the regulation of labour and employment, marriage, family, the protection of childhood, motherhood and fatherhood; upbringing, education, culture and health care; ecological safety;
• 7) the legal regime of property;
• 8) the legal principles and guarantees of entrepreneurship; the rules of competition and the norms of antimonopoly regulation;
• 9) the principles of foreign relations, foreign economic activity and customs;
• 10) the principles of the regulation of demographic and migration processes;
• 11) the principles of the establishment and activity of political parties, other associations of citizens, and the mass media;
• 12) the organisation and activity of bodies of executive power, the fundamentals of civil service, the organisation of state statistics and informatics;
• 13) the territorial structure of Ukraine;
• 14) the judicial system, judicial proceedings, the status of judges, the principles of judicial expertise, the organisation and operation of the procuracy, the bodies of inquiry and investigation, the notary, the bodies and institutions for the execut ion of punishments; the fundamentals of the organisation and activity of the advocacy;
• 15) the principles of local self-government;
• 16) the status of the capital of Ukraine; the special status of other cities;
• 17) the fundamentals of national security, the organisation of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and ensuring public order;
• 18) the legal regime of the state border;
• 19) the legal regime of martial law and a state of emergency, zones of an ecological emergency situation;
• 20) the organisation and procedure for conducting elections and referendums;
• 21) the organisation and operational procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the status of National Deputies of Ukraine;
• 22) the principles of civil legal liability; acts that are crimes, administrative or disciplinary offences, and liability for them.