APPENDIX A

Грамматикалық кестелер

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To ask етістігінің жіктелуі.

Ашық рай (The Indicative Mood).

Өздік етіс (The Active Voice).

	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present	I ask He asks We ask You ask They ask	I am asking He is asking We are asking You are asking They are asking	I have asked He has asked We have asked You have asked They have asked	I have been asking He has been asking We have been asking You have been asking They have been asking
Do I ask?	Am I asking?	Have I asked?	Have I been asking?
I do not ask	I am not asking	I have not asked	I have not been asking
Past	I asked He asked We asked You asked They asked	I was asking He was asking We were asking You were asking They were asking	I had asked He had asked We had asked You had asked They had asked	I had been asking He had been asking We had been asking You had been askng They had been asking
Did I ask?	Was I asking?	Had I asked?	Had I been asking?
I did not ask	I was not asking	I had not asked	I had not been asking
Future	I shall ask He will ask We shall ask You will ask They will ask	I shall be asking He will be asking We shall be asking You will be asking They will be asking	I shall have asked He will have asked We shall have asked You will have asked They will have asked	I shall have been asking He will have been asking We shall have been asking You will have been asking They will have been asking
Shall I ask?	Shall I be asking?	Shall I have asked?	Shall I have been asking?
I shall not ask	I shall not be asking	I shall not have asked	I shall not have been asking
Future in the Past	I should ask He would ask We should ask You would ask They would ask	I should be asking He would be asking We should be asking You would be asking They would be asking	I should have asked He would have asked We should have asked You would have asked They would have asked	I should have been asking He would have been asking We should have been asking You would have been asking They would have been asking
I should not ask	I should not be asking	I should not have asked	I should not have asking

Ырықсыз етіс (The Passive Voice).

	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect	Perfect Continuous
Present	I am asked He is asked We are asked You are asked They are asked	I am being asked He is being asked We are being asked You are being asked They are being asked	I have been asked He has been asked We have been asked You have been asked They have been asked	- - - - -
Am I asked?	Am I being asked?	Have I been asked?	-
I am not asked	I am not being asked	I have not been asked	-
Past	I was asked He was asked We were asked You were asked They were asked	I was being asked He was being asked We were being asked You were being asked They were being asked	I had been asked He had been asked We had been asked You had been asked They had been asked	- - - - -
Was I asked?	Was I being asked?	Had I been asked?	-
I was not asked	I was not being asked	I had not been asked	-
Future	I shall be asked He will be asked We shall be asked You will be asked They will be asked	- - - - -	I shall have been asked He will have been asked We shall have been asked You will have been asked They will have been asked	- - - - -
Shall I be asked?	-	Shall I have been asked?	-
I shall not be asked	-	I shall not have been asked	-
Future in the Past	I should be asked He would be asked We should be asked You would be asked They would be asked	- - - - -	I should have been asked He would have been asked We should have been asked You would have been asked They would have been asked	- - - - -
I should not be asked	-	I should not have been asked	-

Бұйрық рай (The Imperative Mood)

ask do not ask

Шартты етіс (The Subjunctive Mood).

Өздік етіс (The Active Voice).

Бірінші топ
Present Subjunctive	Past Subjunctive	Past Perfect Subjunctive
I ask He ask We ask You ask They ask	I asked He asked We asked You asked They asked	I had asked He had asked We had asked You had asked They had asked
Екінші топ
Should+Indefinite Infinitive	Should+Perfect Infinitive
I should ask He should ask We should ask You should ask They should ask	I should have asked He should have asked We should have asked You should have asked They should have asked
Үшінші топ
Should (would) +Indefinite Infinitive	Should (would) +Perfect Infinitive
I should ask He would ask We should ask You would ask They would ask	I should have asked He would have asked We should have asked You would have asked They would have asked

Ырықсыз етіс (The Passive Voice)

Бірінші топ
Present Subjunctive	Past Subjunctive	Past Perfect Subjunctive
I am asked He is asked We are asked You are asked They are asked	I were asked He were asked We were asked You were asked They were asked	I had been asked He had been asked We had been asked You had been asked They had been asked
Екінші топ
Should+Indefinite Infinitive	Should+Perfect Infinitive
I should be asked He should be asked We should be asked You should be asked They should be asked	I should have been asked He should have been asked We should have been asked You should have been asked They should have been asked
Үшінші топ
Should (would) +Indefinite Infinitive	Should (would) +Perfect Infinitive
I should be asked He would be asked We should be asked You would be asked They would be asked	I should have been asked He would have been asked We should have been asked You would have been asked They would have been asked

To be етістігінің жіктелуі.

Ашық рай (The Indicative Mood).

	Indefinite	Continuous	Perfect
Present	I am He is We are You are They are	I am being He is being We are being You are being They are being	I have been He has been We have been You have been They have been
Am I?	Am I being?	Have I been?
I am not	I am not being	I have not been
Past	I was He was We were You were They were	I was being He was being We were being You were being They were being	I had been He had been We had been You had been They had been
Was I?	Was I being?	Had I been?
I was not	I was not being	I had not been
Future	I shall be He will be We shall be You will be They will be	- - - - -	I shall have been He will have been We shall have been You will have been They will have been
Shall I be?	-	Shall I have been?
I shall not be	-	I shall not have been
Future in the Past	I should be He would be We should be You would be They would be	- - - - -	I should have been He would have been We should have been You would have been They would have been
I should not be	-	I should not have been

Бұйрық рай.

(Imperative Mood).