|  
 |  to announce
 |  a
 |  to produce or design sth that has not existed before
 |  
  |  
 |  to award
 |  b
 |  to become or to make sth greater in amount, number, value, etc.
 |  
  |  
 |  to demonstrate
 |  c
 |  to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.
 |  
  |  
 |  to discover
 |  d
 |  to need sth; to depend on sb / sth
 |  
  |  
 |  to increase
 |  e
 |  to get or accept sth that is sent or given to you
 |  
  |  
 |  to invent
 |  f
 |  to be the first person to become aware that a particular place or thing exists
 |  
  |  
 |  to propose
 |  g
 |  to tell people sth officially, especially about a decision, plans, etc.
 |  
  |  
 |  to receive
 |  h
 |  to suggest a plan, an idea, etc. for people to think about and decide on
 |  
  |  
 |  to repair
 |  i
 |  to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence
 |  
  |  
 |  to require
 |  j
 |  to restore sth that is broken, damaged or torn to good condition
 |  
 
 
 Exercise 12. Compare these two similar sentences. Which one is true?
   | 1. Ali Javan invented the first laser using a pink ruby medium.
 |  1. Physicist Mainman invented the first laser using a pink ruby medium.
 |  
  | 2. The first gas laser used helium and neon as the light emitting material.
 |  2. The first gas laser used helium as the light emitting material.
 |  
  | 3. The first semiconductor junction laser was demonstrated almost simultaneously by two companies.
 |  3. The first semiconductor junction laser was demonstrated by IBM corporation.
 |  
  | 4. Experiments requiring high intensities in narrow spectral regions can be made as well with lasers as with conventional light sources.
 |  4. Experiments requiring high intensities in narrow spectral regions can only be made with lasers.
 |