Упр. 9. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод сказуемого в пассивном залоге

1. The camshaft is located above the valves. 2. Older engines used a camshaft which was located in the sump near the crankshaft. 3. The camshaft is geared to turn at one-half the rate of the crankshaft. 4. The engine is timed so that only one cylinder receives a spark from the distributor at a time. 5. In a few cars and in most motorcycles the engine is air-cooled. 6. A supercharger is attached directly to the engine to spin the compressor. 7. In most cars, oil is sucked out of the oil pan by the oil pump, run through the oil filter and then squirted onto bearings and the cylinder walls. 8. The piston is connected to the crankshaft by a connecting rod. 9. The difference between the maximum and the minimum volume is called the displacement and is measured in liters or Cubic Centimeters.

Упр. 10. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитивного оборота “сложное подлежащее”.

1. The V5-engined car is reported to be the most powerful and luxurious Golf Estate yet available in the UK. 2. At the beginning of the 20th century a new car design seemed to be a fantasy. 3. The turbocharger market in Europe alone is estimated to be worth at least € 1 billion a year. 4. Ford, Daimler-Benz and Ballard are expected to accelerate further the development of fuel-cell-powered components for cars and trucks. 5. The electric automobile energized by rechargeable batteries appeared to have a great future nearly a century ago. 6. Most drivers are found to have phones in their vehicles or carry phones when they drive.

Упр. 11. Переведите цепочки однокоренных слов.

1. create – creator – creature – creation – created – creating

2. determine – determined – determining - determination

3. recognize – recognized – recognition –recognizable

4. technology – technologist – technical – technician – technique

5. cycle - recycle – bicycle – motorcycle – recycled –recycling

6. accumulate – accumulation – accumulated – accumulating

7. consume - consumption –consumer