to result from - виходити з, виникати

1. Job losses resulted from changes in production.

2. The fire has resulted in many thousands of deaths.

3. The project is beginning to show results.

4. She died as a result of her injuries.

5. When water levels rise, flooding results.

Exercise VI. Open the brackets and translate the sentences:

1. An interpreter (to translate) from one language into another.

2. He (always / stay) at the park Hotel when he’s in London.

3. It was hard work carrying the bags. They (be) very busy.

4. When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver.

5. Maria (learn) English for 2 years.

6. He (watch) television all day.

7. How long you (read) this book.

8. He (read) a programme for ten minutes when they come.

9. She (work) as a doctor there for seven years by that time.

Exercise VII.

a) Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the meaning and use of the modal verbs “to have to”, “to be to”:

1. I have to be back in London early on Monday morning.

2. They had to go away for several weeks then on business.

3. I’ll have to think about it now.

4. They were to send their carriage for us this morning at nine.

5. He was to keep his books in this room.

b) Make the following interrogative and negative:

1. Her father has to wear spectacles.

2. You had to return home.

3. They had to work at night.

4. He was to live in the farm-house when he got married.

5. They are to arrive on Monday morning.

Exercise VIII. Fill in the blanks with much, many, little, few:

1. Was there … snow in Kyiv last winter? Yes, there was. And it was very cold.

2. Do … people watch TV in the evening?

3. … children watch TV after 9 o’clock in the evening.

4. I don’t like … sugar in my tea.

5. I’m sorry we have very … ham for breakfast, but we have a lot of chess.

6. We must go to the theatre in half an hour. We have very … tome for dinner.

7. He doesn’t know German well, but he studies very now.

Exercise IX. Make up question to which the underline words are the answers:

1. Tom is going to talk to you over the telephone.

2. She is going to write three English exercises.

3. He is going to listen to the teacher.

4. I am going to watch the TV programme at 9 o’clock.

5. They are going to listen to the tape-recorder.

Exercise X. Fill in the gaps with one of the prepositions from the list:

above, next to/ beside, opposite, below, over, near/close to, by

1. The restaurant is … the square (вище).

2. The car park is … the cinema (біля).

3. The school is … the library (навпроти).

4. The hairdresser’s is … the chemist’s (біля).

5. The chemist’s is … the hairdresser’s (нижче).

6. The church is … the river (край, біля).

7. There is a bridge crossing … the river (через).

Exercise XI. Put since, for or till in the bank space:

1. I have been in England … 2 years.

2. I hadn’t been to this hotel … last Christmas.

3. That must wait … I see you again.

4. I haven’t been to Ukraine … six years.

5. What have you been doing … yesterday?

6. Don’t move … I say so.

Speech exercises

Exercise XII.

a) Read the dialogue:

On Tuesday Borisov received Mr. Taylor who had come to Kiev to offer office equipment to Ukrainimport.

Taylor:	Good morning, Mr. Borisov.
Borisov:	Good morning, Mr. Taylor. Will you take a seat, please.
Taylor:	Thank you, sir. We know you are interested in our office equipment and I have brought some catalogues with me. I think you would like to look through them. You will see that our prices are reasonable.
Borisov:	I hope so. It would take me a day or two probably. Could we meet at our office, say, at 11 on Friday?
Taylor:	Fine. Good-bye.

On Friday Mr. Taylor came to Borisov's office again.

Borisov:	Good morning, Mr. Taylor.
Taylor:	Good morning, Mr. Borisov.
Borisov:	I have looked through your catalogues. We can buy from you office furniture. But I think that your prices are rather high.
Taylor:	I can't agree with you; Mr. Borisov, our prices, are not so high as you say. Other companies quote higher prices. And I'd also like to stress that we usually give a good discount to customers who place big orders with us.
Borisov:	What discount will you give us, if we place a trial order for 500 desks and 1,000 chairs.
Taylor:	Well, for that order we can give you a 2% discount off the value of the goods.
Borisov:	We expected a 4% discount.
Taylor:	If you agree to open a L/C for the full value of the goods we are ready to give you 4%discount.
Borisov:	I think we can do that
Taylor:	Then it settles the matter

b) Think and answer:

1. Who was Ukrainimport interested in buying office furniture from Taylor and Co?

2. What information did Borisov find in the catalogues which Mr. Taylor had brought with him?

3. Why did Taylor and Co usually give a discount to Buyers who placed big orders with them?

Exercise XIII. Answer the following questions:

1. To what company did you sell your goods last?

2. Are you satisfied with the transaction?

3. What business matter had you discussed before you signed the contract?

4. Was the price acceptable to the buyers or did they find it high?

5. Had you ever done business with that company before?

6. What goods do you sell?

7. What foreign companies are interested in your goods?

8. Are your goods of high quality?

9. Do the Buyers always find your prices reasonable or do they sometimes find them high?

10. What do you usually do if the buyers don't want to accept your prices?

11. What are your terms of payment?

12. Do the sellers usually give a discount to customers for trial orders?

13. They usually open a L/C for the full value of the contract, don't they?

14. What is a trial order?

15. In what other cases do the sellers give a discount to their customers?

Exercise XIV. Speak on the topics:

“Discussing terms of payment”

“The contract we made last”

Список використаної літератури

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2. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Грамматика современного английского языка. Справочник. – К.: «Логос», 2002. – 368 с.

3. Давидова Н.О., Нікітченко І.В. Англійська мова для природничих наук. – К.: Парламентське видавництво, 2004. – 407 с.

4. Качалова К.Н., Израилевич Е.Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка. – М.: ЮНВЕС, 1998. – 716 с.

5. Новицкая Т.М., Кучин Н.Д. Практическая грамматика английского языка: Учебник. – М.: Высш. школа,1983. – 399 с.

6. Прискорений курс англійської мови. Підручник/ Л.Ю. Куліш, Е.О. Друянова, В.Л. Мотова та ін. – К.: Вища школа, 1993. – 303 с.

7. Ямпольский Л.С., Ятель Г.П., Реголянт Е.Е. Учебник английского языка. – Львов: «Вища школа», 1979. – 327с.

8. Dooley Jenny, Evans Virginia Grammarway 4. – Express Publishing, 2002. – 278 p.

9. Evans Virginia, Dooley Jenny Enterprise Grammar 4. – Express Publishing, 2000. – 159 p.

10. Oxford Learners’s Grammar Builder /John Eastwood. – Oxford University Press, 2005. – 282 p.

11. Oxford Learners’s Grammar Finder /John Eastwood. – Oxford University Press, 2005. – 432 p.