Present Perfect. They have built a new tanker. A new tanker has been built. Они построили новый танкер. Был построен новый танкер

They have built a new tanker.	A new tanker has been built.
Они построили новый танкер.	Был построен новый танкер.

Past Perfect

They had restored the city by 1948. Они восстановили город к 1948.

The city had been restored by 1948. Город был восстановлен к 1948.

Future Perfect

They will have built a new tanker by the end of the year. Они построят новый танкер к концу года.

A new tanker will have been built by the end of the year. Новый танкер будет построен к концу года.

Note:

Present Perfect is used with adverbs: ever (когда-либо), never (никогда), just (только что), already (уже), not yet (еще не); with word combinations: this week, this year, today, recently; with prepositions: for (в течение), since (с, со времени).

Translate the sentences into Russian and then back into English.

1. Has Phil found a new job? Yes, he was offered it yesterday.
2. Have you seen John anywhere? – Yes, I’ve just seen him. 3. Has Ann phoned yet? – Yes, she has just phoned. 4. Don’t forget to post that letter. – I’ve already posted it. 5. Shall I pay the waiter? – No, I’ve already paid him. 6. Have you ever been to Italy? – No, I’ve never been there. 7. When did they last visit you? – They haven’t visited us since June. 8. When did you last play tennis? – I haven’t played tennis for a long time. 9. Is it a good film? – Yes, it’s the best film I’ve ever seen.