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Послелоги
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В английском языке есть ряд глаголов, которые в сочетании со следующими непосредственно за ними послелогами (наречие, предлоги) приобретают иное значение, например:
to bring переносить, перевозить – to bring up воспитывать;
to carry нести, везти – to carry on вести, проводить – to carry out выполнять.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Past Participle | |
| be [bi:] | быть | was [wdz] | been [bi:n] |
| were [wa:] | |||
| bear [Ьез] | нести; | bore [bo:] | born(e) [Ьэ:п] |
| beat [bi:t] | рождать бить | beat [bUt] | beaten [*bi:tn] |
| become [bi- | становиться | became [bi- | become [Ы'клт] |
| 'kAral | ,keim] | • | |
| begin [bi'gin] | начинать | began [bYgaen] | begun [Ы'длп] |
| bring [brio] | приносить | brought [bro:t] | brought [bn>:t] |
| build [bild] | строить | built [bilt] | built [bilt] |
| buy [bai] | покупать | bought [bo:t] | bought [bo:t] |
| catch [kaetf] | ловить | caught [ko:t] | caught [ko:t] |
| choose [tju:z] | выбирать, | chose [tjouz] | chosen ['tjouzn] |
| избирать | |||
| come [клт] | приходить | came [keim] | come [клт] |
| cost [kost] | стоить | cost [lost] | cost [kost] |
| cut [KAt] | резать | cut [kAt] | cut [kAt] |
| do [du:] | делать | did [did] | done [dAn] |
| draw [dn>:] | тянуть, | drew [dru:] | drawn [dn>:n] |
| тащить | |||
| eaf [i:t] | есть | ate [et] | eaten [,i:tnj |
| fall [fo:ll | падать | fell [fel] | fallen [Ъ:1п] |
| feed [fi:d] | кормить | fed [fed] | fed [fed] |
| feel [fi:l] | чувствовать | felt [felt] | felt [felt] |
| fight [fait] | сражаться | fought [fo:t] | fought [fo:t] |
| find [famd] | находить | found [faund] | found [faund] |
| get [getj | получать | got [got] | got [got] |
| give [giv] | давать | gave [geiv] | given [givn] |
| go [gou] | ходить | went [went] | gone [дэп] |
| grow [grou] | расти | grew [gru:] | grown [groun] |
| have [haev] | иметь | had [haed] | had [haed] |
| hear [hid] | слышать | heard [ha:d] | heard [ha:d] |
| hold [hould] | держать | held [held] | held [held] |
| keep [ki:p] | держать | kept [kept] | kept [kept] |
| know [nou] | знать | knew [nju:] | known [noun] |
| lead [Yv.u] | вести | led (led) | led lied) |
| learn [1э:п] | учиться | learned [b:nd] | learned [la:nd] |
| learnt [b:nt] | learnt [la:nt] | ||
| leave [li:v] | оставлять | left [left] | left [left] |
| lie [lai] | лежать | lay [lei] | lain [lein] |
| lose [lu:z] | терять | lost [lost] | lost [lost] |
| make [meik] | делать; | made [meid] | made [meid] |
| заставлять | |||
| mean [mi:n] | означать; | meant [ment] | meant [ment] |
| иметь в виду | |||
| meet [mi:t] | встречать | met [met] | met [met] |
| pay [pei] | платить | paid [peid] | paid [peid] |
| put [put] | класть | put [put] | put [put] |
| read [ri:d] v | читать | read [red] | read [red] |
| Infinitive | Past Indefinite | Past Participle | ||
| ring Inol | звонить | rang [гаэо] | rung [гло] | |
| rise | вставать, | rose [rouz] | risen I'rizn] | |
| подниматься | ||||
| run | бегать | ran [raen] | run [глп] | |
| say | сказать | said Jsedj | said [sed] | |
| see | видеть | saw [so:] | seen [si:n] | |
| send | посылать | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | |
| show | показывать | showed [Joud] | showed [Joud] | |
| shown [Joun] | ||||
| sit | сидеть | sat [saet] | sat [saet] | |
| sleep [sli:p] | спать | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | |
| smell [smel] | пахнуть | smelled [smeld] | smelled [smeld] | |
| smelt [smelt] | smelt [smelt] | |||
| speak [spi:k] | говорить | spoke [spouk] | spoken [spoukn] | |
| spend [spend] | тратить | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | |
| spread [spred] | распространять | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | |
| stand [staend] | стоять | stood [stud] | stood [stud] taken ['teikn] | |
| take [teik] | брать | took [tuk] | ||
| teach [ti:t;] | учить | taught [b:t] | taught [b:t] | |
| tell [tel] | рассказывать | fold [tould] | fold [tould] | |
| think [Oi0k] | думать | thought [0o:t] | thought [0o:t] | |
| understand | понимать | understood [ Anda'stud] underwent [^ncb'went] | understood | |
| [^Anda'staend] | [ Anda'stud] unaergone [ Anda'gon] | |||
| undergo | подвергаться | |||
| [,Anda'gQu] | ||||
| write [rait] | писать | wrote [rout] | written ['ntn] |
Дата публикования: 2015-10-09; Прочитано: 304 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
