Task 6. Fill in the correct words (not all words are needed) from the previous exercise into the gaps below

1. Sociologists ____________ this method to study the cultural values.

2. Sometimes sociological knowl­edge is based on generalizations made from the facts of observation, even with the help of____________.

3. Eugene Webb and his associates criticized ____________ research strategies.

4. They pro­posed the procedure, which ____________ the re­liability and validity of data.

5. Unfortunately, his ____________ ruined career and impaired mental health of the research subject.

Task 7. Put the points in the order in which they appear in the article.

A. Have your own opinion

B. Do not infringe the privacy

C. Make right decision

D. The feasible permission should be made

E. Work with organisations

F. Study the case

Task 8 Are the following statements about the text true (Т) or false (F)?

1.	We can observe private behaviour only after permission.	T / F
2.	Sociologists are always encroaching on the rights of individuals.	T / F
3.	Re­searchers worry when somebody distorts their findings.	T / F
4.	There are cases when researches cross beyond the bounds of ethics.	T / F
5.	Very often the subjects of experiment refuse to participate in the research study.	T / F

Task 9. Now look again at the text and find words in the paragraphs 1-5, which mean the same as:

a) possible (1) _______________________

b) a leave (1) _______________________

c) solitariness (2) _______________________

d) agreement (2) _______________________

e) information (3) _______________________

f) lustre (3) _______________________

g) to confirm (3) _______________________

h) guarantee (4) _______________________

i) to destroy (6) _______________________

Task 10. Complete these summary sentences with a word from the box.

findings validity proofs unobtrusive reliability

1. In an influential book first published in 1966, authors pro­posed additional procedures to improve the re­liability and _______________ of data.

2. It helps _______________ to be confidently generalized to populations beyond those immediately studied.

3. In particu­lar they recommended using such _______________ measures as public records and government doc­uments.

4. The researcher, however, cannot be sure of the authenticity and _______________ of memoirs, au­tobiographies, and even official documents.

5. Additional _______________ and tests, either for or against a hypothesis, make the conclusions surer and firmer.

Task 11 Rearrange the letters to form a word used in the unit, then match the word to its definition.

	Yresvu		a a personal identity that is shaped in relation to the expectations of others
	Xse		bthe behaviour expected of a person in a particular social position
	Lfes		c the technique of repeating a re­search study with different researchers and differ­ent subjects in order to minimize errors
	Espalm		d the biological fact of maleness or femaleness
	Orel		e in a social science research study, the group of people being studied
	Trelpciniao		f a poll of a sample of people whose re­sponses are likely to be representative of the population being studied
	Lonpuaotpi		g in a survey, to estimate the opinions and values of larger populations based on known data about a sample
	peltaoaxetr		hin a research study, a portion of a popula­tion under study

Task 12. Use the words from the right side to make the expressions with the words from the left side. Then translate them into Ukrainian.

technically	explanation
full	restroom
fair	feasible
sat­isfactory	interests
special	deception
public	consideration
deliberate	information