III. Find in the text English equivalents for these word combinations

1. и большого числа небольших островов 2. южные две трети о-ва Ирландия 3. Пенинские горы тянутся 4. самая высокая вершина 5. длиной более 300 км 6. которые были обнаружены 7. новые отрасли промышленности 8. изменилась до неузнаваемости 9. зависит от США

IV. Give Russian equivalents for these sentences.

1. Their total area is over 244,000 square km. 2. The island of Great Britain consists of three main parts. 3. There is very little flat country except in the region known as East Anglia. 4. It has vast deposits of oil and gas. 5. Summers are rarely hot. 6. New industries have been developed.

LONDON

London is the capital of Great Britain. It is situated on the Thames. It is a large industrial and cultural centre. Its popu­lation is about 9 million people. The Thames divides Lon­don into two parts: the West End and the East End.

The West End is the district of the rich. There are many famous museums and theatres here. The City is a part of London, where nobody lives and which is the commercial centre of the country. Whitehall — the political centre of Great Britain is also situated in the West End. The East End is the district of the working class. There are many plants and factories here.

London is known all over the world for its places of in­terest such as: the Tower, the Houses of Parliament, St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square, the British Museum. London is not only a large city but also a seaport.

I. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

1) What is London? 2) Where is London situated? 3) What is the population of London? 4) How does the Thames divide London? 5) What can you say about the West End of London? 6) Where are the City and Whitehall situated? 7) What can you say about the East End of London? 8) What is London known all over the world for? 9) Is London only a large city?

II. Найдите в тексте предложения, указывающие на:

1) географическое положение Лондона;

2) количество населения Лондона;

3) части Лондона;

4) характеристику Вест-Энда;

5) характеристику Ист-Энда;

6) достопримечательности;

7) значение Лондона как морского порта.

III. Скажите по-английски:

столица Великобритании, большой индустриальный и культурный центр, район богачей, район рабочего класса, известные музеи и театры, коммерческий центр страны, политический центр Великобритании, известен во всем мире, достопримечательности Лондона.

IV. Прочитайте и переведите следующие названия:

the West End, the East End, the City, Houses of Parlia­ment, St. Paul's Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, British museum.

WE STUDY ANATOMY

1. human body – человеческое тело 2. trunk – туловище 3. limb – конечность 4. extremity – конечность 5. upper – верхний 6. lower – нижний 7. to consist of – состоять (из) 8. scull – череп 9. to contain – содержать 10. brain – мозг 11. forehead [fLrId] - лоб 12. mouth – рот 13. lip – губа 14. cheek – щека 15. chin – подбородок 16. external – внешний, наружный 17. internal – внутренний 18. gum – десна 19. tooth – зуб, teeth – зубы 20. tongue [tAN] – язык 21. palate – нёбо 22. to connect – соединять 23. neck – шея 24. chest – грудная клетка 25. abdomen – живот, брюшная полость 26. lung – лёгкое 27. heart [hRt] - сердце 28. gullet – глотка, пищевод 29. to breathe - дышать

30. beat – удар 31. abdominal – брюшной 32. cavity – полость 33. stomach [`stAmqk] – желудок 34. liver – печень 35. bone – кость 36. skeleton – скелет 37. to support – поддерживать 38. soft – мягкий 39. to protect – предохранять, защищать 40. injury – рана, повреждение 41. muscle [mAsl] – мышца, мускул 42. shoulder – плечо 43. forearm – предплечье 44. elbow – локоть 45. wrist – запястье 46. thumb – большой палец 47. hip = thigh - бедро 48. knee – колено 49. calf – икра (ноги) 50. ankle – лодыжка 51. skin – кожа 52. spleen – селезенка 53. intestine – кишечник 54. kidney – почка 55. gall-bladder – желчный пузырь 56. bladder – мочевой пузырь 57. framework – зд. структура

In the practical anatomy classes we study the human body. The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and of the lower extremities (legs).

The head consists of two parts: the skull, which contains the brain and the face, which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth with the lips, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. The ear includes three principal parts; the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear. The mouth has two lips: an upper lip and a lower lip. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. The head is connected with the trunk by the neck. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. The principal organs in the chest are: the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus). We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes about 60 – 80 beats per minute.

The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidneys, the gall-bladder and the bladder. The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscles.

The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the elbow, the forearm, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.

The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. The body is covered with the skin.

I. Составьте упражнения с данными словами:

1. the principal, body, are, the limbs, of the human, the head, parts, and, the trunk.

2. two, the mouth, lips, has.

3. by, the head, with, is connected, the trunk, the neck.

4. with, the bones, muscles, covered, are.

5. 60 – 80, contracts, makes, the heart, and, per minute, beats.

II. Разделите данные слова на 6 групп:

Eyes, external ear, nose, forearm, knee, calf, mouth, internal ear, stomach, lungs, forehead, middle ear, elbow, hand, kidneys, chin, foot, ankle, spleen, heart, intestines, gullet, wrist, fingers, hip, liver, bladder.