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boom n – экономический подъем
business cycles – экономический цикл
depreciate v – обесцениваться
depression n – экономический спад
deteriorate v – ухудшаться
employment n – занятость
full ~ – полная занятость
expansion n –расширение; распространение
gap n – разрыв
deflationary ~ – дефляционный разрыв
hinder v – препятствовать
inputs n – затраты
lay off v – увольнять
obsolete adj – устарелый
output n – выпуск (продукции)
peak n – пик, высшая точка колебания
recession n (syn. contraction, downturn) – спад производства, рецессия
recovery n (syn. upturn, expansion) – восстановление, оживление, подъем
seek v – искать
shortage n (syn. deficit) – недостаток, дефицит
switch v – изменять направление; переключать
temporary adj – временный
trough n – низшая точка, «дно» цикла
turnover n – оборот капитала
unemployment n -- безработица
cyclical ~ – циклическая безработица
frictional ~ – фрикционная безработица
structural ~ – структурная безработица
GLOSSARY
· Business cycle – alternating periods of economic growth and contraction, which can be measured by changes in real GDP.
· Cyclical unemployment – unemployment caused by the lack of jobs during a recession.
· Economic growth – an expansion in national output measured by the annual percentage increase in a nation’s real GDP.
· Frictional unemployment – unemployment caused by the normal search time required by workers with marketable skills who are changing jobs, initially entering the labour force, re-entering the labour force, or seasonally unemployed.
· Full employment – the situation in which an economy operates at an unemployment rate equal to the sum of the frictional and structural unemployment rates.
· Peak – the phase of the business cycle in which real GDP reaches its maximum after rising during a recovery.
· Recession – a downturn in the business cycle during which real GDP declines.
· Recovery – an upturn in the business cycle during which real GDP rises; also called an expansion.
· Structural unemployment – unemployment caused by a mismatch of the skills required for existing job opportunities.
· Trough – the phase of the business cycle in which real GDP reaches its minimum after falling during a recession.
Дата публикования: 2014-10-25; Прочитано: 567 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!