Фразовые глаголы

To get

To get on	Сесть на велосипед, поезд, автобус и т.д.	The boy got on his bike and rode away.
To get off	Сойти с поезда и т.д.	We got off the train in London.
To get along	Уживаться, ладить с кем-то	My dog and my cat get along with each other.
To get out	Выйти наружу	Get out of the room now.
To get up	Подниматься с постели	What time do you get up?
To get away	Удрать, исчезнуть, сбежать	The thieves got away with our money.
To get over	Справиться с чем-то, преодолеть	He can’t get over his illness yet.
To get down to work/ business	Приняться за работу, за дело	It’s eleven o’clock. It’s time to get down to work.

To turn

To turn around	Повернуться, Обернуться	Walk along the road and don’ t turn around
To turn out	Оказаться	It turned out that the children liked the idea of going on a trip. The comedy turned out to be very funny.
To turn over	Перевернуться	Turn the pancake over, please: I smell it burning.
To turn up	Появиться, очутиться	Soon after the bell he turned up in the doorway of our classroom.
To turn into	Превратиться	In the winter, the water turned into ice.
To turn inside out	Вывернуть наизнанку	He turned his sweater inside out to show me the labels.
To turn upside down	Перевернуть вверх ногами	She turned her room upside down looking for her watch.
To turn up To turn down To turn on To turn off	Сделать громче Сделать тише Включить/ выключить	Please, turn off the radio or at least turn it down: I’m trying to sleep. Turn up the television, I can’t hear anything. Turn off the light.

To rush

To rush at	Наброситься, накинуться на к-л	As soon as he came to the office he rushed at his work: he knows there was no time to lose.
To rush in/ into	Торопливо войти, ворваться	The fireman rushed into the burning building to save the child.
To rush out/ off	Торопливо выйти, уйти прочь	Why did he rush out of the room without saying goodbye?
To rush to	Броситься, спешно отправиться	We all rushed to the door when the postman arrived. I’m afraid we’ll have to rush the baby to the doctor, his temperature is too high.

To run

To run away/ off	Убегать, удрать	Don’t run away and leave me alone. When I give him the news, he ran off at once.
To run down	Останавливаться (о механизмах, часах), говорить с пренебрежением	The clock has run down and will stop if not wound. He is always running down his sister.
To run in	Заглянуть, забежать, заехать	Run in and see me this evening.
To run out	заканчиваться, иссякать	The cage was open and the monkey ran out. The money is running out.
To run over	Переехать, задавить Перелиться через край, убежать	Don’t run over the dog! A small kitten was run over by the train. I forgot to turn off the tap and the water ran over (the sink).

To set

To set about (doing)	Приняться за что-то, начать что-то делать	They set about their work at 9. He set about writing a letter to his son. I don’t know how to set about it.
To set smb to smth/ to do smth	Заставить кого-либо приняться за дело	Mother set John to work. Who did you set to do this?
To set out/ off	Помещать, выставлять Отправляться (в путешествие, экспедицию)	The milk can was set out. They set out vegetables for sale. They set out /off on their journey late in the afternoon. Bob set out early the next morning.

To do

To do away with smth	Покончить с чем – то	The government has done away with the old law.
To do out	Вычистить, хорошенько убрать	I’ll do out the living room.
To do up	Застегиваться Прихорашиваться	Do up your coat, it’s cold. Janie did herself up for the party.
To do with	Хотеть, нуждаться	I could do with a sandwich, I’m hungry.

To look

To look at	Смотреть на	Don’t look at me like that!
To look after	Присматривать	She looked after her little brother.
To look in	Навещать, заходить	I’ll look in on my way home.
To look up	Искать, посмотреть что-либо	He looked up the word in the dictionary.
To look out	Осторожно
To look for	искать	He is looking for a job.

To put

To put off to put aside	Откладывать	The meeting was put off till Friday.
To put on	Надевать	He put on his warm coat.
To put away	Убирать	She washed the dishes and put them away.
To put down	Записывать	Put down his name and address.
To put out	Тушить	He put out the candle.
To put up with	мириться	He couldn’t put up with it any longer.
To put through	соединять	Put me through to the manager, please.

To come

To come across	Случайно встретить, натолкнуться на что-либо	I’ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.
To come along	Пойти с кем-нибудь	Come along!
To come back	Возвращаться	What time will he come back?
To come off	Отлететь, оторваться	This button has come off my coat.
To come on	Пойдем!	Come on!
To come down	Спускаться	Wait till she comes down.

To find

To find fault with s.o. or smth	Придираться
To find oneself	Найти свой талант Очутиться, оказаться	They found themselves far from home.
To find out	Выяснить, обнаружить	He couldn’t find out what they were doing.

To give

To give away	Отдавать, дарить, раздавать	She gave away all her toys.
To give out	Раздавать (учебники)	Give out the homework exercise books.
To give in	Уступать	After a long argument he finally gave in.
To give up	Отказаться	The doctor told him to give up smoking.

To go

To go in for	Увлекаться чем-либо	Do you go in for sports?
To go off	Гаснуть	The candle has just gone off.
To go on	Продолжать, идти дальше	He went on working.
To go without	Обходиться без чего-либо	He went without a holiday.