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In simple sentences only Subjunctive I is used in a few set expressions as a survival of old usage (the so-called formulaic expressions).
1. Most of them express a wish:
Long live the Army!
Success attend you!
Be yours a happy meeting!
Far be it from me to spoil the fun / to conceal the truth.
Suffice it to say that he is a liar.
God bless you! God save the Queen! Heaven forbid!
Confound your ideas!
Subjunctive I in such expressions can be replaced by “may + Infinitive”:
May success attend you! May your meeting be happy!
May the Army live long!
2. Some formulaic expressions have a concessive meaning:
Happen (come) what may (will).
Cost what it may.
So be it (Be it so).
Subjunctive I in these expressions may be replaced by Let + Infinitive:
Let it be so.
3. The only productive pattern of a simple sentence with Subjunctive I is the sentence expressing a command or a request with an indefinite pronoun as the subject:
Everybody leave the room!
Somebody switch off the light!
Subjunctive I may be replaced in such sentences by “let + Infinitive”:
Let everybody leave the room.
4. The Suppositional Mood is used only in one type of interrogative sentences beginning with And what if …? (А что если вдруг …?):
And what if he should come back?
Дата публикования: 2014-10-29; Прочитано: 1019 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!