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VOCABULARY FOCUS: Words often confused and misused
Study the following groups of words that are often misused as well as the examples illustrating their use.
Deduce, deduct, v
To deduce is to ‘establish by reasoning’. · The police have deduced that he must have left the apartment last night.
To deduct is to ‘subtract’. · We made a small profit on the sale of the house, but after we’d deducted expenses, it turned into loss.
The two verbs share the noun deduction. · Through the process of deduction, the detectives discovered the identity of the killer. · After deductions, his taxable income is £ 30,000.
Device, n, devise, v
Device is an ‘invention, a trick’, etc.· A bugging device was installed in the president’s office.
To devise is: 1) ‘to invent, to scheme, to plot’. · He’s very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.
2) ‘to give or assign property by will’. · The common law did not permit owners to devise their lands by will.
Deviser, devisor, n
A deviser is a ‘person who invents’. · The Prime Minister was the deviser of the tactics to pursue the reforms.
A devisor is a ‘person who bequeaths by will’. · The person leaving real property by will is referred to as devisor and the person receiving it as a devisee.
Дата публикования: 2015-02-18; Прочитано: 358 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!