Arrange these words in suitable pairs. Consult a dictionary if necessary

Adjectives	Nouns
boiled	sour	black currants	meat
cold	stewed	broth	milk
fresh	strong	butter	pear
fried	sweet	chicken	potatoes
hard	tasteless	coffee	sugar
hot	tender	cucumber	tea
roasted	tough	egg	tomatoes
soft	weak	fish	water

Think of how you use these word-combinations in your native language, in what situations. Describe the situations in your own sentences.

Using Vocabulary on Cooking Meals. Complete the chart below by adding the words in the list.

apple	mincemeat	cod	cauliflower	liver
cabbage	cucumber	sausage	chop	strawberry
bacon	watermelon	octopus	coconut	salami
chicken	pork	lettuce	beans	potatoes
grape	beef	pineapple	onion	dill
lamb	lobster	parsley	walnuts	carrot

Think of the meals you have every day and at parties and write down as many words as possible to complete the chart, adding the food items you can remember. Consult the dictionary if necessary.

Think and decide what the people are talking about in the following sentences.

-I never have it late at night because it keeps me awake.

-I like it rare or medium rare.

-It makes you sneeze if it goes up your nose.

-They often make you cry when you chop them.

-If you leave it in the sun it will melt.

-It makes me happy but it's bad for my teeth and for my figure especially if I'm trying to be fit.

LESSON 14

CINEMA

EXERCISES

1. Read and memorize the following words:

cinema ['sinimǝ] кіно, кінотеатр

e.g. I'm fond of cinema.

actor ['æktǝ] актор

actress ['æktris] актриса

e.g. Who is your favourite film actor?

film [film] (U.K.)/movie ['mu:vi] (U. S.) фільм

newsreel ['nju:zri:l] кінохроніка

newsfilm [^rnju:zfilm] кіножурнал

e.g. As usual, before the show of the film they give news- reel.

(to) produce [prǝ'dju:s] створювати

producer [prǝ'dju:sǝ] режисер-постановник

e.g. Do you know the name of the producer?

director [di'rektǝ] режисер, продюсер

script [skript]/scenario [si'na:riou] сценарій

scriptwriter ['skript,raitǝ] сценарист

screen [skri:n] екран; екранізувати

e.g. We see the moving picture on a screen.

poster ['poustǝ] афіша

review [ri'vju:] рецензія

preview [pri'vju:] перший перегляд фільму

advertisement [ǝd'vǝ:tismǝnt] реклама

e.g. We need a very good advertisement.

book [buk] замовляти, брати (квиток)

e.g. Let's book seats for the last evening performance.

row [rou] ряд

e.g. Let's take seats seven and eight in the sixteenth row.

cinerama ['sinǝrǝmǝ] синерама, панорамне кіно

amusing [ǝ'mju:ziŋ)] цікавий

e.g. This film is amusing.

funny ['fʌni] смішний

e.g. We saw very funny film yesterday.

entertaining [,entǝ'teiniŋ)] розважальний

informative [in'formǝtiv] пізнавальний

educational [,edju:'keiʃǝnl] виховний

exciting [ik'saitiŋ/thrilling ['ɵriliŋ] хвилюючий

dull [dʌl]/boring ['bͻ:riŋ] нудний

disappointing [,disǝ'pointiŋ] такий, що викликає роз­чарування

2. Learn the following word-combinations:

cinema-goer любитель ходити в кіно

cinema-fan

film actor кіноактор

film star (U. K.) кінозірка

movie star (U. S.)

main character головний герой

(to) produce a film створити фільм

(to) make / (to) shoot a film знімати фільм

(to) screen a play екранізувати п'єсу

screen version of a novel екранізація роману

wide-screen film широкоекранний фільм

(to) release a film випустити фільм на екран

(to) revive a film показувати старий фільм

(to) advertise a film рекламувати фільм

documentary film документальний фільм

popular science film науково-популярний фільм

animated cartoon мультиплікаційний фільм

feature film художній фільм

sound film звуковий фільм

silent film німий фільм

three-dimensional film стереофільм

wide screen широкий екран

3. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:

1. I like to see colour.... (screen, script, film) 2. The people who go to see films regularly or often are called.... (actors, cinema-goers, producers) 3. As usual, before the show of the film they give a.... (script, review, newsreel)

4. Today people like to stay at home to watch..., particularly when it is cold and wet outside, (television, screen r poster)

4. Find new words and copy them out from the fol­lowing text:

There are cinemas (or movies, as Americans say) every­where. They are in large cities and small towns, in villages and settlements.

Films may be feature or documentary, sound or silent. Feature films are sound as a rule. There are also colour films. I like to see colour pictures. Animated cartoons are good too. As usual, before the showing of the film they give a newsreel. It lasts for several minutes. Newsreels are of great interest.

People like to go to the cinema. Millions of people may see one film. There are many films which are dedicated to the life of our people, to the present and to the history of our country. They are very popular. Some of them are very good.

I'm fond of cinema. I like moving pictures. The people who go to see films regularly or often are called cinema- goers. I am one of them.

5. Answer the following questions:

1. Is there any difference between cinema and theatre? 2. Are cinemas open all day or only in the evenings? 3. Do all seats cost the same? 4. Where are the best seats, at the front or at the back? 5. How often do you go to the cinema?6.On which days are the cinemas most crowded? 7. Which is the best cinema in your city? 8. What film did you see last? 9. Did you enjoy it? 10. What film do you want to see next? 11. When will you see it? 12. What cinema do you usually go to? 13. What seats do you prefer? 14. Do you go to the cinema alone or with your friends? 15. What can you see in the foyer of a cinema? 16. Why do people book tickets in advance? 17. Do you prefer to watch films at the cinema or on television? 18. Who is your favourite film star?

6. Translate into English:

1. Мені подобається цей фільм. 2. Її батько — актор.3.Я гадаю, що фільм буде чудовий. 4. Мама моєї подруги працює в кінотеатрі. 5. Мій друг запросив мене піти з ним до кінотеатру. 6. Цей фільм має успіх у глядачів.7.Я не зміг купити квиток у касі на цей сеанс.

7. Make up questions beginning with the words given in brackets:

1. Many years ago only white and black films were pro­duced. (what, when) 2. Lights go down before the begin­ning of every show, (what, when) 3. V. Tikhonov played the main part in the colour film "White Bim Black Ear", (who, what, in what film).

8. Make up dialogues using the following word- combinations and sentences:

Let's; why not; fine; (that's) a good idea; I'd like to/ with pleasure; I'm always willing; I don't mind to; it's very kind of you; it suits me fine/perfectly; I'm afraid I can't but; thanks; just the same.

Shall we go out and see a film? Can we go to the picture tonight? Look here, I have two tickets for the new pic­tures. Will you go with me? What about going to the local movie to see that new French film? Let's book seats for the last evening show. There is a good old film on with Jane Fonda starring. Shall we go and see that? I don't feel like studying tonight. Why not to go to the movies for a change?

9. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:

John: What are you going to do?

Willy: Oh, perhaps I'll go to the cinema. Would you like

to come with me?

John: Certainly. I'm always ready to go to the pictures.

Willy: Well, look here. I have two tickets for the new picture. I don't know what it is like, but here's what the "Daily News" says about it: "This is the most wonderful picture ever made: more amusing than "Charley's Aunt", more exciting than "Cleo­patra", more expensive than "Waterloo", more beautiful than "Romeo and Juliet". I don't believe it, but if you want to go, here are the tickets.

John: Oh, that's fine. Thank you, Willy.

***

Nick: What time does the show begin? Pete: It begins at 3 p. m.

Nick: So we are just in time for the show. Pete: What seats shall we buy?

Nick: Let's take seats seven and eight in the sixteenth row.

Pete: All right. I hope the picture is good.

Nick: Andrew saw it last night. And he says he enjoyed it very much.

Pete: I wonder who is the producer?

Nick: I don't know. Let's see the bill.

Pete: There is the second bell. We must hurry up not to be late for the newsreel.

***

B: Hello!

A: Hello! Is this the ABC cinema?

B: Yes.

A: Could you tell me, please, if you have got a good film on today.

B: Yes, "Good-bye to Love", an Italian film.

A: Oh, good! Can you keep four seats for me at five thirty?

B: Yes, certainly. Name, please?

A: Johnson.

B: Very good, sir.

10. Act as an interpreter:

- Який фільм ти хочеш подивитися?

- I haven't been to the cinema for about a month so I don't know what films are on.

- Давай подивимось у газеті, що демонструється в най­ближчих кінотеатрах.

- Here is a good programme. They show a film which is considered to be the best film of the year.

- Цей фільм ми з дружиною вже дивилися.

- Did you enjoy it?

- Дуже. Фільм варто подивитися. *

-I suggest that we go to the best cinema in the neighbor-­hood. They show a -French film there.

- Я згоден.

- Тобі сподобався фільм?

- I didn't like it at all. The plot is silly. The acting is very poor.

- А мені фільм сподобався. Я люблю комедії.

- Tastes differ.

***

- What do you think of the cinema?

- Цей фільм вважають кращим фільмом року.

- I haven't seen it but now I am going to.

- Ти не жалкуватимеш. Там грають чудові актори. Ба­гато гарних пісень.

- Do you remember the names of the actors?

- Я кепсько запам'ятовую імена, але це дуже відомі актори.

- Shall I reserve seats?

- У цьому кінотеатрі не можна зарезервувати квитки. Там завжди багато людей.

- The cinema starts in a quarter of an hour. I must hurry.

11. Read and translate the texts. Ask questions on the text and retell it:

CINEMA IN ENGLAND

In England the cinema is usually called "the pictures". The American name "the movies", is sometimes used too. The first performance or "showing", as it is called, begins at about two o'clock in the afternoon and the perform­ances go on from then until about half past ten. The cinema is not emptied between the "showings", so once you have paid for your seat you can stay in the cinema as long as you like. There is usually one main film, a shorter one, a newsfilm, some advertisements and a "trailer" telling about the films for the next week. Cinemas used to be more crowded than they are now. Many people used to go to the cinema two or three times a week, but today people like to stay at home to watch television, particularly when it is cold and wet outside. The prices of cinema seats outside London are higher. London cinemas start films as early as 12.00 o'clock in the afternoon and there are often late- night programmes starting between 11 o'clock at night and midnight. Exact times and programmes are advertised in daily newspapers.

THE CINEMA

There are many different kinds of films: feature films, horror films, thrillers, films of plays, newsreels, cartoons, foreign films dubbed in the mother tongue, and documentaries. Films may be silent or may have sound-tracks; may be on ordinary or wide screens; and may be in black-and-white or in colour.

At the outset these were only silent films in black-and-white on screens of ordinary size. Nowadays these films are part of history, and we usually prefer films with sound to silent ones, the wide screen to the ordinary screen, and colour to black-and- white. Why is this? — for we sometimes watch the old silent films with great pleasure. For example, those featuring the great Charles Chaplin.

Usually we watch films either in the cinema or on TV and we probably see more and more varied films on TV. Neverthe­less from time to time I go to the cinema. I prefer the one situated in our district. It is called "Bratislava". Hie last film I saw in this cinema was an American film "Gone With the Wind", dubbed in Ukrainian. It was a beautiful film.

In my boyhood I liked "A Cat in Top Boots", "Captain Grant's Children" and 'The Fate of a Man". Later I saw "War and Peace", "Hamlet", "Othello", "Oliver Twist". Now I like to watch all sorts of films, chiefly on the TV as I have already said. I was especially fond of Walt Disney's cartoons, "Duck Tales". These days we can watch many video films. They are, as a rule, the newest ones produced in the West. Among them are horror films and thriller cowboy films.

Types of films and names of some of them:

a feature film — художній

фільм a horror film — фільм жахів

a thriller (film) — трілер

a newsreel — кінохроніка

a cartoon — мультиплікаційний фільм (мультфільм)

a dubbed film — дубльований фільм

a documentary — документальний фільм

a silent/sound film — німий/звуковий фільм

an ordinary/wide-screen film — звичайний/широкоек­ранний фільм

black-and-white/colour film — чорно-білий/кольоровий - фільм

"A Cat in Top Boots" — "Кіт у чоботях"

"Captain Grant's children" — "Діти капітана Гранта"

"The Fate of a Man" — "Доля людини"

"War and Peace" — "Війна і мир" "Duck Tales" — "Качині історії"