Read and translate the text. The Museum of Ukrainian Art was built by Vladislav Gorodetsky as Kiev's first city miseum of antiquities and Art

The Museum of Ukrainian Art was built by Vladislav Gorodetsky as Kiev's first city miseum of antiquities and Art. The museum was opened in 1899. In 1936, the historical section withdrew to an independent organization and the museum of Ukrainian Art was formed. The large collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures embraces all periods of the develop­ment of Ukrainian fine Arts and is arranged in twenty-one rooms.

The oldest exhibit displayed is the wooden polichrome relief of "St. George with Scenes from His Life" produced in 12^th or 13^th century, which is similar to works by Byzan­tine masters. Attention should be given to the portrait of the young monk, Prince Dmitry Dolgoruky (1769) by the prominent Kievan painter Samuel who skillfully emphasized his chaste dignity.

The art of the late eighteenth century broke with icon painting tradition. The static conventional pose disappeared from portrait painting. A lofty romantic attitude to people and native land is characteristic of the painting of Taras Shevchenko (self-portrait), Vasily Tropinin (girl from Podolie), Constantine Trutovsky (On a moonlight night) and others.

Realistic traditions of genre painting were developed by Nikolay Pimonenko (Wedd­ing in Kiev province, 1891), at the well, Rivals (1909), Nikolay Murashko, most important Ukrainian artist of the turn of century is the author of paintings of extraordinary expressive power.

The museum's collection of Ukrainian paintings of the 1920s is the most complete one and is represented powerful expressive paintings of Anatoliy Petritskiy and the monu­mental works of Timofey Boychuk, Vasiliy Sedliar and Ivan Padalka.

Ukrainian Art trends of the 1930s and 40s are represented by Aieksey Shovkunenko's fierce battle scenes (The Battle of Maxim Krivonos with Terenty Vishnevetsky and others).

Feats of the people struggle against Nazism and for a peaceful life became the main Themes of artists Vladimir Kostetsky, Tatiana Yablonskaya, Nikolay Glushchenko and oth­ers.

The pictures by artists from the Soviet Transcarpatians Josef Bokshay, Audrey Kotska, Fedor Manailo, and Gavreei Gluik attract with the originality of their images and inten­sity of their color scheme.

Visiting the museum of the art lover may trace the progress of Ukrainian art during the years of its existing.

LESSON 13

MEALS

1. Read and memorize the following words:

breakfast ['brekfǝst] сніданок

e.g. Laugh before breakfast you'll cry before supper.

lunch [lʌntʃ] другий сніданок

e.g. I had my lunch at 12 o'clock.

dinner ['dinǝ] обід

supper ['sʌpǝ] вечеря

e.g. After dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.

snack-bar ['snækbα:] закусочна, буфет

e.g. There's a nice snack-bar round the corner,

canteen [kæn'ti:n] їдальня

café ['kæfei] кафе

e.g. Let's have dinner at a café.

restaurant ['rest(ǝ)rͻ:g] ресторан

e.g. Roger used to dine at Chinese restaurants.

waiter ['weitǝ] офіціант

e.g. The waiter served food quickly.

waitress [weitris] офіціантка

e.g. His niece is a waitress,

glass [glα:s] склянка

cup [kʌр] чашка

saucer ['sͻ:sa] блюдце

knife [naif] ніж

spoon [spu:n] ложка

e.g. There are some kinds of spoons: tea-spoon, soup­spoon, desert-spoon,

fork [fͻ:k] виделка

plate [pleit] тарілка

potatoe [pǝ'teitou] картопля

e.g. May I have some more potatoes,

beetroot ['bi:tru:t] буряк

carrot ['kærǝt] морква

cucumber ['kju:kambs] огірок

cabbage ['kæbidʒ] капуста

onion ['ʌnjǝn] цибуля

tomato [tǝ'mα:tou] томат, помідор

vegetable ['vedʒ(i)tǝbl] овочі

e.g. Help yourself to this vegetable dish.

apple [æpl] яблуко

cherry ['tʃeri] вишня, черешня

fruit [fru:t] фрукти

e.g. Do you eat much fruit?

giSpes [greips] виноград

Іетші. ['lemǝn] лимон

onpijje ['ͻrindʒ] апельсин

реar ['pɛǝ] груша

tangerine [,tæn(d)ʒǝ'ri:n] мандарин

water melon ['wͻ:tǝ,metǝn] кавун

butter ['bʌte] масло (вершкове)

bread [bred] хліб

cheese [tʃi:z] сир (твердий)

corn-flakes ['kͻ:nfleiks] кукурудзяні пластівці

cream [kri:m] вершки, крем

sour cream ['sauǝ 'kri:m] сметана

egg [eg] яйце

bacon ['beikǝn] бекон

sausage ['sͻsidʒ] сосиска, ковбаса

toast [toust] грінка (підсмажений шматок хліба)

meat [mi:t] м'ясо

beefsteak ['bi:f'steik] біфштекс

broth [brͻɵ] бульйон

chicken ['tʃikin] курча, курятина

chop [tʃͻp] котлета

fish [fiʃ] риба

ham [hæm] шинка

salad ['sælǝd] салат

sandwich ['sænwids] бутерброд

herring ['heriŋ] оселедець

porridge ['pͻridʒ] (вівсяна) кашa

soup [su:p] суп

pepper ['pepǝ] перець

salt [sͻ:lt] сіль

sweet [swi:t] цукерка

cake [keik] тістечко

beer [biǝ] пиво

champagnc [ʃæm'pein] шампанське

whisky ['wiski] віскі

gin [dʒin] джин

coffee ['kͻfi] кава

juice [dʒu:s] сік

tea [ti:] чай

2. Learn the following word-combinations:

to have breakfast (dinner, снідати (обідати, вечеряти) supper) a piece of cake a slice of bread a lump of sugar help yourself to... May I treat you to...?

3. Make up sentences:

a café

I'II have my dinner at

a restaurant

a canteen

some soup

I'd like to have for a beefsteak with vegetables

some cakes

4. Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:

1. Help yourself to....(plate, cup, cherries) 2. Thank you, just.... (some, a little, small) 3. Usually I have... for breakfast, (a cup of tea, gin, soup) 4. Pass me..., please, (salt, table cloth, dinner) 5. Would you like a glass of...? (wine, whisky, beer)

5. Complete the following sentences:

1. May I treat you to some.... 2. Could you pass me.... 3. Help yourself to.... 4. I'll have my dinner at.... 5. I'd like to have....

6. Translate into English:

1. Де Ви обідатимете? 2. Я обідатиму в ресторані. 3.Мені хотілося б узяти бульйон, біфштекс з овочами, салат і каву. 4. Передайте мені, будь ласка, сіль. 5.Чиможна Вам запропонувати пива?

7. Give synonyms to the words in bold type:

1.What is your favourite vegetable dish? 2. Help your­self to some soup. 3. May I offer you a cup of coffee?4. I`11 have some champagne. 5. I don't like fried potatoes.

8. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:

Mike: What shall we have for dinner?

Kate: Choose yourself, please.

Mike: O.K. We'll have some salad, clear soup, pork chops and coffee.

Kate: I'd like to add a piece of cake if you don't mind.

***

Ann: What do you usually have for breakfast?

Pete: I never want any breakfast. Just a cup of tea and

a piece of toast. And you?

Ann: I don't eat much either. Just some corn-flakes, an

egg and coffee, and toast with jam and butter.

Pete: Oh, I'd call it a huge breakfast! Looking at you one

wouldn't say you eat so much.

***

John: May I offer you a cup of tea, Mary?

Mary: Oh, yes, thank you.

John: What would you like for dessert?

Mary: Pass me some ice-cream with jam and a piece of cake, please.

Neil: Would you like a glass of wine?

Suzy: I'll better have something else.

Neil: What will you drink then?

Suzy: Orange juice or a bottle of mineral water.

Neil: And I'll have some beer, it's too hot today.

9. Complete the following dialogues:

A: What would you like to have for dinner?

B: ...

A: Treat yourself to some salad, please.

B: ...

A: What will you drink?

B: ...

10. Read, translate and retell the text: