![]() |
Главная Случайная страница Контакты | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! | |
|
|
Morphology
Technical
Property
Analysis
By chemical and
Physical methods
Characterization
By
Physical methods
Measurement
By
Simulation methods
____ ___ ______ __ __ _____ _____ _______ __________ __ ________ _________ ___________
:_ 1____1_ 1____.____$# 9_.__-__ __//__$____ ___9__$ _<_ $_ __$_
1____$_$_. 37__;_;4_
____
________ __ ___ ______ __ ____ ____
________ _ ____ ________ ____ ___ ___!_"# ___$____
__%&' (_)_*_(_+++_(
__ _ ___ _____________ ______ __ ________ __________ __ _ ___ ____
_______ __________ __ ______!_ "_#_$
=_$ 1____$_$_ >;_
"11___$__$_ 3__$_4 1____$_$_; __;_
71_ 1____$_$_ __; __;
=_1_ 1____$_$_?__;
___
___ %___ __ _
,-____ 1_$___ ___. $__ _$__ 9___ ___-1_ $_ _____ _______.# 9__1_ _ _____
_$_ /_ ____1___$# _-_ _._ 9___ _______. ___ 1_$___ ___ ___-1___$ __1_.._
7__._ _-__._. /_ 9__1_,____.-___$_. _ -.__ $_ _0_-___ __ __$___
$_ _$__1___$ /_ __0____$ /__ ___.__1_/___ __/___ _ __.___ _$ 7__;___
__ _ ___ ___ ____ __ _____ _______ __ ___ _______
%_& _______ ____" _______ ______ ______ ____"
___15_$_.__1_/___ _______. _$___$_ __.-___$_. ___15_$_.__1_/___ _______.
___15_$_ -$.__1_/___# _______.
/_ ___-1___$ 1_$___
8$___$____.-___$_. ___15_$_ -$.__1_/___#
_______. /_ ___-1___$
/____15
6____$____$_ 6____$____$_ 6____$____$_
___
'_____ __ _(_______
_$ ___ __ ____$ ______ _$/_____$ __-_ $_ ______#.___.__1_ ___1_ _/
__.__$_ $_ _0_-___$ _/ __.-___$_ _.-__. _. $_1_.._ /_._0__ _._$._
:_._# $_ _1__1_ __.-___$_ _. ___ __ _____ ______ ______ _.-___ "$ ______
__$__ 0_-_ /_ ______ _/ ___-1_ __$____ __//_. /__ ___ _-_ 0_-_ _/
___. _______ 7__ ___-1_ __.__/ __ $__ __ 1_________ -$_/__ $_ __.__9
.___ 0____$ _/ ___ ______ _$ 2-_.___$_ 7_-.# __//__$_.____. _0_ __ _____
__//__$_ $-___#..__9$.1_____1___ _$:___;__ 30_$1_ _/.____$_4_ _$
______$# ____ _. _9_. 1___$ _$11-1_ _$ ___ __.-___$_ 30_$1_ _/
__.-___$_4_ _$____# ___ 0_$1_ _/ __.-___$_ _. __.-_ _/ ___ _______
___ _/ ___ ______ _______
___) _____ _____ __ _______ _______ ____ __ _
__ ______ __ _____________
Inhomogeneous sample Homogeneous sample
Variance of sampling Variance of measurement
____ ___ _____ _______ ___ ________ __ ____
__# _1_ 0_-_ _/ ______ __ _-._ __ 1_______$___ __ __.-_ _/ _______
___# $_ ___. 1$ __ ___-1__ /__ ______ __.-___$_. __.___.__1_ _0_-___$_
_$ ___ __ _0_-__ ______ _/ __.-___$_# ___ @__________A _-._ __
1__15__# 9__1_ __$. 1__15_$_ ___ 0____$ _/ __.-_$_ _.-__ -._$_ _____
__$__-..____# ___.__ ______ $_ ___ ___-.#. 9___. ___.__ ______
__$__ /_ 0__-. __.-___$_._ @B____-1_______A.__$_/__. ___ 0_$1_ _/ ___
.-___$_ _.-__.# ___0__ __ __//__$_ _______. 9__$ -._$_ ___.__ _______
_$ $_ 1._# _-______ __.-___$_. _____ __//__$_ 0_-_.# $_ 1_$._2-_$___
9__1_ _. ___ __._ ______ @_-_A 0_-_ _-._ __ ___0__ /__.___.__1_ $__._.
_/ __ __.-___$_. 0______ __$1_ _/ __ 1$ __ ___ 0_.____ __ __-__$_
____ _________#..__9$ _$:___;_(_
Number of measurement in increasing value sequence
0 25 50 75 100
Maximum
Minimum
Quartile
Quartile
Total span
Median
Quartilesdistance
Measured value
Measured value
Frequency distribution
Of measured values
Average
Standard
Deviation
____ ___ ____________ __ _______ ______ __ ___________ __________ ________
7__ _________ _/ __.-_$_ _.-__.__-__ __ _$__1___ __ ___ 1_$/___$1_ _$___
0_# 9__1_ _. ___ $__ 9____$ 9__1_ $ 0___ 0_-_ _/ 1___$ $-___ _/ _2-_
__._. __ __ ____1___ _ __0_$ __________ C$__...__1_/___ ____9_._# ____
______ _/ +)D _. -.___ _$ ___# ___ _.-__ _. __._$___ __ _ _ __ ___$_#
$_ ___ 1_$/___$1_ $__ _. _$__1___ __ _ _/ 0_$1__ "___$__0___# __ __
___*
_____ _____ __ _______ _______ ____ __ _
__ ___._$___ __ ___ ____# 9__1_ _$__1__. ___ __ __.___-___$ __ 2-$____ 0__
-_._ 7__ __//__$_ __.-_. /_ _________# $_ ____ ____1_ ___._$____$. _$
__ ____.# _..__9$ _$:___;_E_
Mean value
Confidence interval
Maximum
Median
Percentile
Minimum
Percentile
Percentile
Percentile
Simple plots Box plot
X-Data
Y-Data
____ __) _________ ____________ __ ____ __ _______ ___________
__$__-.__#.-1_ $ _$__0_ _ _.._______. -.__ __ ___$_ _-_ ___._$ _/ ___
._$__ __0____$# 9__1_ __9_0_ ___. $__ ___1___ _$__1__ ___ _________ _/ ___
.-___$_._
____.__1. _._ _ ______ __ 1____.__. _/ __ 3"&8_" F $__._. _/ 0__
___$4_:_ ______#.__1____ ___ _. -.__ __ ______$_ 9_____ __//__$_.__
___. __//_.__$_/_1$___ _$.__1_/_1 2-$_____0_ _______
___
+_______
_-_____$_. /_.____$_ 1____1_ _ __1_$_1_ _-__ _ __.1____ _$ __8 *_;(
G;H /_ ___ $_ /_ ___ __ __8;I_ G_H_
__)
________ ___ ______ ___,__ __________
C$__...__1_/_1 __.__$_ ______ _0_._. ____9_._# ___ _-__ __ __ __.___ _-._ __
_$ $ __1___ __/_$__ 1_$_____$_ ". _-__ _. 1___$ __$__$1_ __ _.__ 9__#
__.-_. _-._ __ _5_$ ___ $ _2-_____-_.___ _/ 9__ -___5_ _ __/_$__ 1_$_
_____$. _. ___$ ____$___ %_/__ $__._.# ___ _-__ _. 1_$_____$__ __ 5____$_ __
_$._$__ ___.____# $_____ _ ______-_ _/ 3_(_;4 J_ $_ ____0_
_-______ _/ 3)_ _ _4 D_ _$ ____1_ 1_-$___.# 1_$_____$. _/ 3_* _;4 J_ $_
D __ __ _______
___-
__ ______ _______
__*
.___________
__1___ /_ ___ ____0__ _$/_____$ _/ ___. $_.____.# ___ /___ _____ __ __
__.___ _-._ __ __._$______ _$__._____ /___ /_-//_ 7__. __ __ __$_ _____ _$
__ _ _$ 9__.__-._ _$ $_ 1._# __1_$_1_.__.__...__-__ __ 5___ _ __$__
_-_ _$ ___ __ 5___ ___ /___.. _$_1_. __.._____
__$___K__ ______ ______..___ __ ______# 11___$_ __ ___ /____9_$_
_/__$1_.'
_:_ /___ __._$______$#.__1__ __._$_____ _ _____.____
____ _. -.___ C._$_ ___ __._$_____# ___ _-__ _____$ _.
____.__ _$; _ _/ __._ 9__ $_ ___._-_ _..____ _
;(___ _____ /_) __$_ C._$_ _____.____ ____# $_____ _$__
)__ __ _/ 9__ _. ____ $_.____ _;(___ _____ /_ _ __$#
/__ 9__1_ ___ /___.-.__$.__$ _. ___-___ __; _ G(H_
6____. /_.__1__ _-__. __ __ _5_$ /__ ___ ___0$_ _____-_'
_ 6_._$______$ _/ 1____1_ _-__. GEH
_ =_1_$_1_ _-__. G)H
_ ___$1_ ___0_ G_H
___/
____
_
______ __ _ _ ___ ____________ ___ ________
___
__ _____
___ _______ __ _ ________ ___ ________ ______ _ _____ _ _ ____ __ _ ______
___ ______ ___ _ __ ____ ___ __________ _______ ____ __ ______ ___ _ ________
_____ _____ ____ __ ______ _ _ __________ _ ____ _ __ _ __ __ ___ __ _____!
___ _ _____ _______ ______ "#$_ ___ ____ ____ __ %___!__ _____&_ '__ _____ __!
_____ __ '___ ___ _______ ______ _____ _____ '_ _____ __ ____ ______!
_____ ____ _____ ______ __ __________ ___ ______ ______ __ _______ __ ___ ___!
_______ _ ______ ___ _ ___ _____ ' __ ___(___ _______ __ ______ %__ _____&_
)_ ____ _________ ___ _ __________ _ ___* _ __ _ "+$_ _ _____ _ _______!
___ ___ ______ ______ _ ____ __ '____ ",$_
-__ _____ ____ ___!_______ _____ ___ __ ___ ' _____!___ _________
_________ _ __________ _ ______ _'__'_____ ____!________ _ _ ________!
____ ________ ________ _. _______ _______ __ ________ ' ___ /___!0______
_____ _____ _____ ___ __ _________1__ __ ____ ___ _____ '_ ____'_____ '
___ __ ___ _____
___
_____ _ ________
2_______ ______ _ '_ _______ __ ____ __ ___ ______ ____ _ ________ _
__ __ ________ _____ ______ ________ _____ ___________ __ ____ __ ______ ___ '____
_____ __ ___ _____ _ _ _____ ______ _ _____3_____ _ _ ___ __ ____
__'_ _____ 4_______ _ ___ _______ _____ _ ________ ____ ___ _ '_ _______ ______
_______ __ __ ___3_____ _ ' _____ ___ _______ _ ___________ ________ 2_ ____
_ ____ _ ___ _______ ____ ____ ___ _____'__ _______ ___ '_ ___________ ___
___'__ ______ ' __5_____ _ ____ _________
________ __ ___ 6_____ ' 7__'___)____
_ _____ 8 ___9:2;6<!= 7 =_____ >'7? _ />_._:______
2)4@A *!__#!*_,,,!*
©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.
Handbook of Pulp
Edited by Herbert Sixta
_____
_____
_______ _____ ___
.__ __ ___ _______ _ _ ______ _____ ___ '___ ___________ _______ _ ___ __!
_____ _ ______ _____ ___ ______)______ _____ _ ______ __ -__)_B__ ___ 5____
____ _______ _____ ______ _____ _______ _ 0__ -__ __ _____ ___ ____ __ ___
______ ____ ___ ______ '____ '___ __ ______ ________ _________ _________ ___!
_______ __________ ___ ___'______ 7___!____ ___ ___ ____ _'______ __ ____!__!
______ ____ ____ __ __5_____!________ ________
._ ___ _____ _ '_ _______ __ ______ ___________ ___ ___3_____ '
___ _ '___ _____ _ ___'_ ________ ___ _ ___ __ __ _______ _____ _
_____ _______ ____ _ ___ _ _ ______ _____ _ ________)_ ___ ___________ __!
________ ___ '_ ________ ______ _________ _._______ _ 2)B "__$ ___ ____!
_______ ________ ______ ___ _____ __ ___________ __ __#_ _ ___ _ __ _ _____!
'___ _____ __ ______ __ __ ________ _____ ________ ___ ________ ___ '_ ________
_____ _______ ______ _____ _____ ___ __ __ _________ __ _________ ___ ___ __!
____ __ _________ __ _ __________ _ ___ _______ _____ ______ _____
2_ _________ _____ ___ ______ _________ ___ _________ _ ___ ___________ ___!
_ ______'__ _ __________ ___C_ ______1_ ___ ___________ _________ 0_
_________ ___ _____ _ '_ '_____ __ _ ___ _ _ ___ __ _ __'_ ____ _____
_____ ___ __ _________1___ _______ ___ ___ '_ ____'_____ _______ _ ________
_________
_______ ______ ___
2_ ____ _ ____ _'_________ __ __ ______ ________ _ _____ ___ ___ ____
________ ____ ___ _ ______ ___ ___________ __ _#__ _ ___ _ __ * _ "__$_ 7______
___________ _______ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _ ________ ___ ___ __ ____ __
_______ ___ _____'__ _______ ____ ___ _____ ____________
_______ __ ______!__ ___
4 ____________ ___ _____ ____ '___ _________ _ ______ _____!___'__ _____ _
_ ______ _____ ___ ___ ___'__ __ _____.__ ___ _______ _____
_______ __ _____ __ ______ __ ____ __)_B__ _____ __ _____'__ __ _______ __!
_________ 7 __)_ _____ ___'__ __________ _________ ___ ________ ____ ___
_____ __ ___ _______ _ ____ _________
_ ________ ____!_____'__ ____ ___ ____ ___ __ _______ _______ ____ ____ 9 @
7 __ __________ ___ ________ ____ ______ 7 __ ___ _____'__ _______ __ ________
___ __ ___!____ _____ _______ _____ __ ___________ _____ '____ ______ ____ _ ___!
_____ "__$_
___" _ ________ ___ _ _ ______ ________ ________
_____
______ __ _ _ _ ___ #______
_______ ___$_% _ ____ ___ &____ ____
______ _____ _____ ___ __ ___________ _________ _ '_ _______ _______ _
___ __'__ ________ 0_ ____ _______ _ ________ ____ ________ __ ________ _____
________ __ ____ ___ ______ _ ___ _______ ____ ___ _______A
_ ___________ _ _______ ________(
_ _________(
_ _________ __ ______'___ _______ ' ________ ________ ___ __
__________ _________ ________(
_ ________ ___ ___ _____ _ _____________ ___
_ ________ ___ ____ _ _____________ _______
)_ _______ _____ __ _______ ______ _ '_ _____ ___ ' ___________
______ _____ _ ________ _______ _________ 2_ ____ _ _____ __ ____ _ __5_____ ___
________ __ _______'___ ___ ____ __ _____ _______ __ __ __ _________
___ _____ ____ ______ ___ _____ _ _ _______ ____ ___ _ '_ _________(_______
___ _____ ___ __________ ________ _ ____ ____ _ 3___________ ___________
___'_ _____
__!_ ___ ____ __ _________ __ ________ ______ _ _ ____ _ _______
___%_ ___
_____
'_% _______% _
__ ___ _ ___ ___
_____ _ _____ __ _
_ ___ __ ___ _
___ ___
(__ __ _ ____
__ ___ _
)*___ ___ $_ ___%_ _+
_________ 2____'__ 0_________ __ ___ ___
________
B'_______
____________
________._____ _ __5_____ ________ ' _ ________
______ _ '___ _ _____
_____
___5___ _7
________.'__'____ _ ____'__
_ D= _____
-________ ___ _'__'____
___________ _ _ ______
B'_______ _______
_________ E_______ _ ____1___ ________ ' _ ________
______ _ ____1___ _
________ ______ _____
F_________ _
_______ _____ _ _
2_C/2C______!______
____________)__'__ ______
__!____ _____
________ ' _ ________
______ _ ________
_____
___ ____ ___ ________ ____
_______ __ _ _____'__ ____ __ ________ ______ ___ _______
"_*__G$_.__ ___ _____ _______ __ __'_ ____ ________ ___________ __
__ _____ ________ __ __ ________ ____'___ ___ '___ __________ _ ___ _______ _
__ ________ _____ ___ _______ __ __'_ __*_
__!_ ___ _ ___ _________ ______ ___ __ _______ ___ __
__ _ ____ __ ____ __ _ ____
#_____ ______ __ ___ _ ___ ___ ___ __ _____ _
-________ "-_$ B_______ ' 7@B* ___ @_2BG _
_____ -_BG
H_!__
2)B "____9$(F2@ "_#$(I_________
"_+$().@ "_,$(_____ "__$
2__ "0_$ ____ ____ _!_____________ 2)B "__$_ F2@ "__$_)___ "_*$_
_____
____ ____ '________________ I_________ "_G$
____ " _$ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______!
___'____
2)B "__$_ F2@ "_9$_ I_________
"_#$_)___ "_+$_ _____ "_,$
____ ____ '_________ I_________ "*_$
'___ " $ @____!E!____
_______ ____ _ _!_____ _ ___________%)___+
___ _________ _..) __ ______ ______ 2_ __ '____ _ ___ ____ ____ __ ______ ____
___ _____ _ _ ________ _____ ____________ _ _____ _ _ _______ ____________
____ _______ ________ ____ '__5 _ ___ '___ _____ ______:___ ______ _ ___
___ 5___ _ _____ ________ _ '_ _______ ______ ____ _'__'___ _____ _ ___
___ ___________)____'__ _____ __ _________ _ _______ ______ ___ '_ _____ ___!
______ ' ______ __ _ _______ _____ ' _______ _________ ___ ______ __
3_______
___ _________ _______ _ __ _________ __ ________ ____ _'______
_______ ___ ____ ___________ __ 0___ ____
Sample
Evaporator
Detector
Hollow
Cathode
Lamp
Monochromator
Data
Processing
, __ ___ ___ __ _______ __________ __ ____ ________ ___________ ______
____ _ ________ ___ _ _ ______ ________ ________
___ ____ ___ ________
. ____ ______ ___ ____ _____ _________ ____ ___ _________ ____!
_______ _ ___ _________ _ '_ _________ ____ _____ __ ______ ______ ___ _______!
__ ______ _____ ___ ______ _____ __ __________ ___ ______ ___ __ ___!
3____ '____ _________ __ _ _____ 2_ ___ ______ _____ __ _______ __ ___ __!
____ __ ____ _'__' _____ __ _______ _ ___ ____________ ___ ______ _____ ______
___ _____ _____ __ ____ 1__ ' _ _____________ _________ _ _ ____!
___ ______ _____ _ _______ ___ _ ________
_______ -___%,__________ ___________%)-,_+
J!__ ___________ _________ _ '_ ____ __ ______ _____ _ ________ ___
________ _______ _ _ ______ ___ _K_ _____ ___ J!__ _'______ ___
J!__ ____________ ___________ _ ___ J!__ ________ _________ ____ __!'______
________ _ ____ _____ _______ __________ _ 3_____ ____ _ ____ ________ '
_'______ _ _ _!_____ ___ ________ ______ __ ____ __________ ___ ___'___!
___ ___________ __ _ ________ _______ ___ __________ _ ___ ____ _____ _3______
___ ____ ___________ __ 0___ ____
Counting tube
α
2α
X-ray tube
Sample
Collimating
Device
Analyzing
Crystal
Filter
, __ ___!_ _ ____________ _ __"___
___ __________ _____ ____ _________ ______ _____ _ '_ ____ 1__ '
_____ __ ____ 1___ __ _____ ____ ________ ___ J!__ ________ __ __________ _____
___ _____ _ __________ __ _____ __ ___5__ _ ___ _____ __ _ ___ __________
___________ _ _ ___ ___________ ________ ' 4____L_ ___A
__ _ M _ ___ _
_____ _ __ __ _______ __'__(_ __ ___ ____ ______(___ _ __ ___ __ ____ _______ ___!
______
______# #______ ___________% __ ____ ___ ____ ___ _)#___+
6). ____ ___ ________ ____ __ _______ _ __ __ _ '_ ________ ' ___
J!__ _________ ___ _____ _ ____ __ _______ _______ _ ___ _____ _ ___ J!
__ ________ ________ ___ _ ___ '______ _____ ______ ___ ___ ___ ______ ___!
___.
_ ________ ___ _ _ ______ ________ ________
___ __ ______________ __ ____ _______ ___ _ ____ _ __ _ _________ _ '_
____ _ ________ ___ ___________ _ _ _______ ______ __ _ ______ ___ ___!
__ _____ _ ___ J!__ _____ ___ '_ 5____ ___ ___ _____ _ ___ ______
________ ________ ___ __'__ _ ______ ________ __ _________ _ ___ __!
_________ _ ___ ______ __ ___ ______._ ________ ___ ___ ______ _'__'__
' ______ ___ ___ ___'__ _ _________ ____5__ __ ___ _ _ ______ 7_____ ____ _ __
_ ____ __ _____ __ _______'__ __ ___ ____ ___ _ ________ ______ __'__ ___!
_______
__.
#/_____ $__
%6__________& __ _ _______ ___ __ ____ _______ __ ______ _____ _ '_
_________ ' _______ ______ ______________ ___ __________ _ ___ ____ __'____
6__________ ___ __________ __ _______!______ ________ _ ______ _!
______ 2________ ___ ___3_____ ___'__ __ ______ _____ ______ ___________ ___
___'__ __ ______ ________. __ ______ __ _ _____ ___ ____ _ _____
_______ _ ___ ______ _____ __ ___ ____ ____ _____ ___ ______ ___________ ___
___ _______ _ ___ ______ ___ ___ _____ ___________ _. ______ _ ____ ______
________ ____ _______ _____ ______ ______ ___ __ ___'__ __ __!
____ ________
2_______ ___________ ___ ____ ____ _____ ___ __ __________ __ __ _____'__
__ ________ ______ ___ ____ _ '_ _______ _______ ' _____ ________
_____
_____ #/_____ $__
B__ _ ____ ____ _ _ ____ _______ __ _____!___'___ ___ ___ ________ __ __ ____
__ _________ _ __ ________ _______ ______ ______ ____ _________ ____
_______ _ ______ _ ___'__ _____ ____ __ ________ ___ ________ ___ _ __!
_______!______ ___'_ _______
@____ _ ___ ____ ____ _ _____ ___________ __ __ _ _K_ _________ '__
_____ ________ _ _____ __ _______ _ ________ ___ ________ _ ________ _______!
___ _______
_______ ____ _____
0_ ____ _____ ________ _____ _ ____ _____ ___ '_ _____ ____ __ '______ '
____________ __!___1_____ _ _ _'______ _ '___ 0_ _____ _____ _ ____ ___!
'_ ______ _ _7 _______ ___ ________ _____ _____ '_ _________ ________
'____ ___ _____ _ _______ _________
___ __________ _ _____ _ ____ _____ _____ _____ __ ______ ___) H__
_____ __ _____ ___ ____ _________ 2_ __ _____ ___ __________ _ _____ ____
__ _ ____ _____ '_ _______ ___ __________
___0
___ _______ _______
_______ ___ _____ #/_____ _
._ _____ ___ _ _______ _________ __ ___ ___ _____ _________ _ ______ __ _ '_
_________ _ ___ _ ____ _____ ___ ________ ________ __ _______ ________
"*_$_ 7____ ___ ____ _______ __ 5___ __ ____ _____ __ __ _ __ _G _ ____ ________
___5___ ___ _______ __________ 0_ ________ _____ _ _____ _________ ____ __ ___
___________ _ __________ "*_$_ ___ ________ _ _________ ___ _________ ' ___
________ _____
_______ 1__ _____ #/_____ _
7_ _____ ________ _ '_ _______ __ _________ __ __ ___ _____ _ ____ '_
_____ ' '_____ _____ ___ 5___ __ _ _ __ _ __________ K___ '___ '_____ ____
"**$(____________ _ __ _ '_ _______ ____ '_____ _____ _____ ______ __ _ _ "*G$_
______# ___%_ _ _ _____ #/______
7_ ___ ___ _____ ________ ___ '_ ____ _ ________ ___'__ ________ ___
_ '_ __________1__ ' _____ _________ __________ _____ ___ ______________ __
_______ _______ ________ _ ___ ______ 7_____ ___ _ '_ _______ ______ __
__________ ___ '______ _ ___ _______ ' _________ __________)_ _ ___ __
_______ _________ _ ________ ___ ______ __ __'_ __*_
__!_ __. $____ _ _________ __ %_____ _&_ ___
&______% _ _/_____ &_ _ ___ _ _____ __ _ ___ __ _____ _
_7 N__________ ' _____ _
_7!_________ _____ ________
2)B "*_$(_.NN2 "*9$().@ "*#$
6_________ __________ __________ _________ 2)B "*_$
.___ ______ ________ ' @_B7 _ _7 M # I_________ "*+$
._5___ ______ ________ ' 7_)BG _ _7 M #
__0
_____ _ ______ _
______ _ '_ _______ __ _____ __ ___'__ _ _____'__ ________ _ __ _____!
____ '___ ________
)__'__ ________ "*,$ ___ '_ _________ __ _3____ ________ ' _ __________
____ _____._@B* "G__G_$(____________ _ __ ______ _ ____ _ _____ ___ _______
______ _ ___ _______ _ '_ _________ ______________ ' _____ _ _______!
_________ _________
___2
_ ________ ___ _ _ ______ ________ ________
2_ ____ _ ________ ___ ______ _ ____ ________ ___ _____ _____ '_ ______!
_'_ '_____ __ _ ____ _ ___ ________ __ _ ______ _____ _______ ___ _____ ___
________ __ @_B7 ___ _______ __ _________ _____________ __ ___ _______ 2_
_____ ___ _ ___________ ________ ___________ ________ _ ___ '_ ____ __
___ ____________ ___ _____ __ ________ __ ______ ___ ________ ' _____ _ ___!
___ _._@B* __ ________ _____ ___ __._C._ _!________ "G_$_
___3
____
_
____ ______ _ _ ____ _
___ ____ _ _____ __ ____ __ ___ ___ _ ____ __ ___ _____ ___
_ _ ____ ___ ______ _________ _ __ ____ _____ __ ____ ___ ____ __ ____
__ __ __ ______ ___ ____ ___________ _ ___ ______ _____ ___ _ _ ___ ___
____ _____ __ _ ____ _ _____ ______ __ _______ _ _ __ __ __ _ ____
_ _ ____ _ ______ _______ __ __ __ __ ______ __ _ _ ____ ____ ____ __ __
_____ ___ ____ ___ __ _____ ______
___
______ _ _____
__ _______ _ __ _ ___ _____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _ _______
_____ __ ____ _____ _ _ ____ __ ___ ___________ __ ________ ___ ____ __ ____
_ _________ _____ __ ___ ____ _____________ ________ _______ _ __________
___ ______
_ ___ __! ____ _ _____ ___ _____ _____ __ _________ ______ __ _ ___
______ _ _ __ "_____ _ _ _ ______ _ _______ __ ___ _______ _____ __ _____
___ #____ _______ $ _ _______ _ _ ____ _______ % ______ _____ ____ __
___ _ _ ____ ________ __ ___ ________ ___ __ ____ ____ ___ "___&___ _________
___ "_____ _ ______ __ _______ _ ___ ______ _ ___' "_____ _ _ ___ _______
_____ __ ___ _______ __ ____ _ ______ __ ______ _ _________ ____ _____ _
_ _ _"_____ ___ ____ ______ ______ _ _ _______ %____ _____ _______ __ __
______ __ ________ __ _ _______ _______ _ _______ _____ _ _ _ _____ ___ ____'
___ ___ __ _ _____ ______ __ ____ (_______ ____ _______ _ __ __ ________ __
)___ _ *_+_
(_ __ _______ "___&___ _____ __ ___ _ _____ ____ __ __ ____ _ _ ___
___________ _ _ _ ____ _ __ ___)______, _________ _"_______ _______
_____ __ _____ _ ____ _ ____ ___ _ ____ ___ ____ ___________ ___ _____ _'
____ __ ___ -.'___ ____ _ _ ___ _"____ /0*1_)___ ____ ____ ___ ____ _______
_ _ _____ ___________ _ __ _________ ___ ____ _ _____ _ __ _ ___ '_ _______
_________ /001_
(_________ ____ __ _ _____ ___________ _ __ _ ___ __ _ ___ ___ ________
__ _______ ____ _____ _____ __ ________ ____ _________ ______ ____ ___
________ __ ___ 2_____ __ %______)_"__
3 _______ 4 +556 _ _27'.3%.____ 8__% 9 3 _ #8_(_ ________
)_:; *'<+='*5>>>'*
©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.
Дата публикования: 2015-01-23; Прочитано: 319 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!
