Mechanical

Pulp

11 %

Other fibers

9 %

Recovered

Paper

46 %

Chemical pulp

34 %

Global Fiber Consumption 2002: 340 • 106 tons

Mechanical

Pulp

15 %

Other

Fibers

6 %

Recovered

Paper

49 %

Chemical

Pulp

30 %

CEPI fiber consumption: 87 • 106 tons

____ ___ _____ _______ _________ ___ _____ ___ _____ ____

______ __ ___ ____ _______ ___ __ ___ ___ _ ___ ____ ____

________ __ ___ +_____ __ 6______ 5_ _

1_______ 7 ___# 839+:_;16;___ _ *_6 < 1__ =* __ 8_____

35->? ____0___///__

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

____ _ _ __ ___ _ _____ __ _ ___ ___________ &__ __________ ____ _ __

__ _____ ____ _____ ___ __ _________ _ ___ _ _____ _ _ ____ _ ___ __ _ ___

________ __ _____ __ 3______ __ __ _________ __ __ ______ __ _ ___ ________

_____ ___ _ ___ _ __ ____ ___ _ ______ ________ _______ 3_ 1____ __ 5_______ __

8______ +______ ___ __ ___ __ _______ __ _____ ____ _ __ __ ___ ___ _ @ _ __

=___ _ & __ __ __ A_ ____ __ _______ _ __ ___ __ __ _____ __ _ ____ ________

__________

&_ _ ___ ________ __ __ _ _______ _____ __ ____ __ _________ _ ___ _ _______

__ _ _ ____ _ B _ __ __ __ ____ __ ____ _ __________; _____ __ ___ _ __

____ _ _________ _____ __ ________ ______ ___ __ __________ __ ___ _ ___ __

__ __ __ ____ &___ _________ ___ _________ _________ _ ___ __ ___ _ _ ____ __

_____ ____ _ __ __ ___ _ _______ __ ____ _ _________ _ ____ __ ____

5__ _ ___ __ __ __ __ ___ _ _ ___ ________ ______ _ __________ &__ ________

______ ____ ____ __ ____ ______ ___ _ ____ __ 1____ __ 8______ __ 5____

___ +_____ __ _________ __ *__ ___ C___ __ ___ ___ ______ __ ________ __ ____

___ _______ + ____ __ _________ ________ __ >___ _____ __ >______ +___

____ &_ __________ __ ________ ______ __ __ ______ _ _ _ __ ___ ____ _) ___

____ _ ____ __ ___)_ _________ __ __ _ ___ __ __ __ _____ ___ _______

&_ _ _ __,___ ___ _____ __ __ ____ _ _____ __ __ _____ _ _ ____ _ _______

____ ______ __ _ __ ____ ___ ____ C___ ___ ___ _______ __ __________ __ ____

___ ______ _____ ___ ___ ___ __ __#)_ ____ _ __ _____ __ __ ______ __ _____

__________ _ _ ___ _ _ _____ _ ___ &_ ___ __ _________ _ ___ ______ ___

______ ___ __ __ _/D___ -______ _/D_ __ _____ __ ____ _ _ ___ __________

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Virgin fibers

Secondary fibers

Consumption, 106 tons

P. a.

P. a.

____ ___ _ ___ __ _ ______ __ ___ __ __ __!__ _____ ___

___ ____ _____ ___ _____ ___ _____ _________ __"#$%__

____ _ _________ ________ _____ __ _____ ___ ________

____ __ ___) ___ ____,__ ___ __________ __ ___ __ _________ _ ___ _____ ___

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!____ _ __ __ ___ _ ____ _ ____ _ _______ ____" _ _ ____ __#) __ __

3____ ____ _____ ____ __ _______ ____'___ _________ ___ __________ __ _____

__ ___ __ _________ _ ___ ______ __ _/D__ __ _//___ &__ _____ __ ___ __

________ ______ __ _______ __ ______ _ _____ _________ __ ________ __ ___

_ ____ ___ _ _______ __ _______ _ _____

&_ __________ __ _________ _ ___ _ _____ _ _ ____ _ ___ _ ___ __ __ __ ____

_______ _ ____ _____ ___ __ __ _________ _______ _______ _/D_ __ _____ ___

_D) __ (#) _________E ___ __) __ (D) __ __ 1+23 _________E __ ___ (#) __

#D) __ *__ ___

F_____ __ ______ __ ___ _____ _ __ _____ _ _____ __ __ ____ __)_______

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_ _________ ________ _____ __ _____ ___ ________ ____

____

_

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____ ____ _____ _______ __ ____ ___ __ _!___"________ _" _______ ___ __#

________$ __ %___&_!%____ ___________ __ _ &'__'_____$ _____ __ ___#

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_______ *_____ __ +___ __ __,!_______ __))_____ "__ *______-____$

_ _,./0 _____ *____1______ ___ ______ ________ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____

________ __ ___ ____ ___ ____ __ ____ __________ _______

__ ____.2 ________ ____ _____ __ ___#_____ __ ______ __ ___ _,./0 __

__ ____"___ __ ___ "________ "___ ______3

__ 4______ _____

+_ 5____) _____

0_ 6___ _____

/_ 7_"_ _____

8_ *____ ______

(__ "____ __)___ _" ___ ________ ____ ____ ____"_____ _______ ___ ______

__ ____ ___ ____ _______9 "__ _:)___ ____ ____ __;*_____ _____ ____ "__

____<___= ____ _______ __ ___ _____ _";_______ _____=!,__ _$_ (__ ____

/__+ __;>___ ________ <_"_ _= __ _______ __ ___ "_____ _____ _";<_"_

_____=_

&_______ ____ _____ __ ________ ___ ____"___ ____ 1____"___ 1_____ __#

_________ >______)______ __ __"____ ______ __ _,./0 _)______ ___

__ _______ __ __________ (___ ______ _" _______ _)_______ __ ____ __

____ _____)____ __ __________,______ _)_______ __ __ "______)____ __

___ ________ ____ ___ _ ___ _)__ __)_____ ____________ __ _____#

____ __ _____ ___ ____ _" ___ "_______ _______ *__ ___)_ ______ ___ "________

_)_______3

_ 5___

_ ____

_ *_____

________ __ ___ ______ __ 6______ *_:_

_________? +__. @_A_B#C_6 C____ D)_6 E ___ 7DF @______)

_*%,3 0#8+2#0____#0

©2006 WILEY-VCHVerlag GmbH&Co.

Handbook of Pulp

Edited by Herbert Sixta

_ D___

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____ _______ __ ________ "__ _:)___3

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________ __ ___!_____$ ________ ____ _____ ________ "__ ____<___!_____$

_<____)______ __ ______ _____ __ ___ _________ _ _______ _)__#

______

Quot;___ ___ ________ ____ ______ __ ________ ____

)_______ ______ _" ___)___ ___ __G_

__ __ ____ _)______ __ ___"_ ___ ______ __ _,./0 ________ ____ "__)

__"___ _______ _______ __ ___ _______ "__ ___ __ ___ ____ _________ F__________

________ ____ __ ____ __________ "__))____#)_____ ________ _____)_

________ ____)_____ _" ______ _______ _____)___ __ ____"____

)_<___ __ __ ___ ______ __)_: ________ ____ "__) ____ ______ __)_<__ ____

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____!___/$ __ ______ _""__ ____!+__8$_

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_______)______ __)____!____$ __)_:__ _____ __ _____

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_,__ _______ _" ________ ____!/___$9 _______ _" ________

____ ____ ______ _" <_"_ __ _________

_ 4__ ________ ________!___8$9 ____ __:__ __ ______ _" ____#

____ ____ _" ______ 1_______

_ 4__ ____"_____ ______ ____ _____ ______ ___ __ ___ _" ___

________ ____ ____ __ __)____ __ _____ ________3

_ _______ _______!+__.$9 ____________ __)_:__ _____ ______ __

___)__ ____ __ _______ _____ _" ________ __ _______ _____

H___ "__) ____ ____ __ ___ ______

_ @____ _________!0__/$9 _______ __ ______ _" _____ _________

_________ "___ "__))_-___ _____

_ 5___)_) __):_)_) __)__ "__ _____ ____ ____ _

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______ _" ____ __ ____ ________):_)_) _" /_G _____#

____ __)_-_____

_ *____)_<__ ________ ____ __ ____!___/$9 ____ ____ __

____ _<____ ________)___)_) _" 2_G _" ________

____ ___ __)_____ _____ _____ ____ __ _______ ______

F ____"____ __________ _" ____#________ ________ ____)_: _))____

____ "__ ____<___ ____;*_____ _____ ____ "__ ____<___=!____$ __________

___)____ "__) _________ _________ __ ___ "________ ______-____3

_ *_____ _____ _____ "__) __________ _________ __)_#

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___ ____ __ ____ ______ __ ______ ____ __)_ __):_)_)

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_____ __ _______

__ ____ _____ __ ___ __)__ __):_)_) __8G _" ____ __ ____ _________

"__ ____<___ _______ _<____ _____ ________ ____ __:__ __ ____ _

____ _ ____ ______

(__ _____ _" _____ ________ ____ _____ _)______!______ __ _,./0$

_____ _____ ___ _ ________)_:__ ________ ____ __ ____!8___$)_:__

_<____!8__+$ __1___ ____ _<____!8__0$ ______ <_"_!8__/$ ___ _____

!8__8$ __ _________ _ ____ _ _______ _____ ___#________ ____#"___ _____!8__.

__ 8__2$_

(__ ________ _" ___ _,./0 __)___ _" ___ ____ ___________ __ ___ ______ __

___ "__)__ D__)_ ________ ____ ____ _____ (__ D__)_ ________ _" ___

____ ________!CI $ __ ___ _________ _" _______ __)_____ ________

__ ______!%I_ __ ____$ __ _____ __ ____ "__)__ _____ >___ ____ __ ____

"__) _________ __ _))____ "_______ __ _________ ___ __ ______ ___ _____#

___ __)___ _" ___ ____ ________ __1_____)___ _______"___ ________ "__)

___ ______ ____

______ ___________ I_____ ___ ___ ___ _____ __ __ ___)_ ___ ___ __ D__#

)__ ___ ________ ________ ____ ____)__ ___ ____ _______ _____)______

"__) ______ __________ ____ ______ __ ___ _____ _" _______ ____ ______

(____"___ __ D__)__ ___ __________ _" _______ ____ _____ _______ _____"_#

____ _______ ____ __ +__+ "__)._G __ 2_G!H___ 0__$_ I_____ ___ _)_ ____#

__ ___ ____ ____)_ _" ________ ____ ________ _______ "__) 0_0)______ ____

__ _0_2)______ _____

Recovered paper, 106 tons

60 %

69 %

75 %

78 %

1980 1990 2000 2002

Ordinary grades

Medium grades

High grades

Kraft grades

Special grades

60 %

66 %

75 %

78 %

Medium, high, kraft &