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Commodity money Товарные деньги



Main article: Commodity money

A 1914 British Gold sovereign

Many items have been used as commodity money such as naturally scarce precious metals, conch shells, barley, beads etc., as well as many other things that are thought of as having value. Commodity money value comes from the commodity out of which it is made. The commodity itself constitutes the money, and the money is the commodity.[19] Examples of commodities that have been used as mediums of exchange includegold, silver, copper, rice, salt, peppercorns, large stones, decorated belts, shells, alcohol, cigarettes, cannabis, candy, etc. These items were sometimes used in a metric of perceived value in conjunction to one another, in various commodity valuation or Price System economies. Use of commodity money is similar to barter, but a commodity money provides a simple and automatic unit of account for the commodity which is being used as money. Although some gold coins such as the Krugerrand are considered legal tender, there is no record of their face value on either side of the coin. The rationale for this is that emphasis is laid on their direct link to the prevailing value of their fine gold content.[20] American Eaglesare imprinted with their gold content and legal tender face value.[21]





Дата публикования: 2015-01-26; Прочитано: 340 | Нарушение авторского права страницы | Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!



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