Exercise 1.5 Choose the word that best completes the sentence

1) Criminal Law/ Civil Law is the branch of law that defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their probation/punishment.

2) A Criminal Code / Execution is a compilation of government laws that outline a nation’s laws regarding criminal offenses, and the maximum and minimum punishments that courts can suit / impose upon offenders when such crimes are committed (for example: vandalism, retail theft, theft of property etc.)

3) A tort / Crime is a civil wrongcommitted against an individual; a tort / crime, on the other hand, is regarded as an offense committed against the public, even though only one individual may have been wronged.

4) It’ll be some weeks before your offence / case comes to trial.

5) A penalty / supervision is legal or official punishment for committing a crime or other offense, e.g. a fine or imprisonment.

Exercise 1.6 Give English equivalents from the text for the following word combinations:

1) Кримінальне право –

2) Кримінальний кодекс –

3) Злочин –

4) Правопорушення –

5) Покарання –

6) Призначати покарання –

7) Загрожувати покаранням –

8) Запобігати злочину -

9) Тілесні ушкодження –

10) Забороняти –

11) Втрата свободи –

12) Нагляд –

13) Умовне покарання –

14) Типові злочини –

15) Призвести до шкідливих наслідків –

16) Бути схильним до чогось –

17) Бути ув’язненим –

18) Порушення громадського порядку –

Exercise 1.7 Transform the sentences in Active Voice into the sentences in Passive Voice according to the model: