|
| Положительная
| Сравнительная
| Превосходная
|
| I
| long easy
| longer
easier
| (the) longest
(the) easiest
|
| п
| interesting
| more interesting
| (the) most interesting
|
| ш
| good
bad
much, many
little
| better
worse
more
less
| (the) best
(the) worst (the) most
(the) least
|
Сводная таблица модальных глаголов и их эквивалентов
|
| Present
| Past
| Future
|
| Долженствование
| I must meet him.
|
|
|
| I have to meet him.
| I hadto meet him.
| I shall have tomeet him.
|
| I am to meet him.
| I wasto meet him.
| I’ll be to meet him.
|
| I shouldmeet him.
|
|
|
| Способность или возможность совершения действия
| He canhelp you.
| He couldhelp you.
|
|
| He is able to help you.
| He was able to help you.
| He will be able tohelp you.
|
| Разрешение или
возможность
(вероятность)
| I may use this device.
| I might use this device
|
|
| I am allowed to use the device.
| I was allowed to use the device.
| I shall be allowed touse the device.
|
Таблица времен группы Simple Active
| Форма
| Present Simple
| Past Simple
| Future Simple
|
| Утвердительная
| My friends study French.
He speaks English.
| My friends studied French at school.
He spoke English at the conference.
| My friends will studyFrench at the Institute. The teacher will speak about our English exam.
|
| Вопросительная
| Do your friends study French?
Does he speak English?
| Didyour friends study French at school?
Did he speak English at the conference?
| Willyour friends study French at the Institute?
Will the teacher speak about our English exam?
|
| Отрицательная
| My friends don'tstudy French.
He doesn'tspeak English.
| My friends did not study French.
He didn't speak English at the conference.
| My friends won't studyFrench at the Institute.
The teacher won't speak about our English exam.
|
Таблица времен группы Perfect Active
| Форма
| Present Perfect
| Past Perfect
| Future Perfect
|
| Утвердительная
| I have sent the letter.
| I had already sentthe letter by 6 o'clock yesterday.
| I shall have sent the letter by tomorrow evening.
|
| Вопросительная
| Have you sent the letter?
| Had you sentthe letter by 6 o'clock yesterday?
| Will you have sent the letter by tomorrow evening?
|
| Отрицательная
| I have not sent the
letter yet.
| I had not sent the letter by 6 o'clock yesterday.
| I shall not have sent the letter by tomorrow evening.
|
Таблица времен группы Progressive Active
| Форма
| Present Progressive
| Past Progressive
| Future Progressive
|
| Утвердительная
| They are havingan
English class.
He is still writingan exercise.
| They were havingan English class when I came to see them.
He was writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock.
| They will be havingan English class tomorrow at 9 o'clock.
He will be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow.
|
| Вопросительная
| Are they havingan English class?
Is he still writingan exercise?
| Werethey havingan English class when I came to see them?
Was he writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock.
| Willthey be havingan English class tomorrow at 9 o'clock?
Will he be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow?
|
| Отрицательная
| They aren't havingan English class, they are having a Russian class.
He isn't writingan exercise, he is reading a book.
| They weren't having
an English class when 1 came to see them, they were having a Russian class.
He wasn't writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock, he was reading a book.
| They will not be having
an English class tomorrow at 9 o'clock, they will be having a Russian class.
He won't be writingan exercise from 6 till 8 o'clock tomorrow, he'll be reading a book.
|
Таблица времен Simple, Progressive, Perfect in Passive Voice
|
| Simple
| Progressive
| Perfect
|
|
| to be + Participle II
| to be + being + Participle II
| to have + been + Participle II
|
|
| The letter is
translated
| The letter is being translated
| The letter has been translated
|
| Present
| Is the letter translated?
| Is the letter being translated?
| Has the letter been translated?
|
|
| The letter isn't translated
| The letter isn't being translated
| The letter hasn't been translated.
|
| Past
| The letter was translated
| The letter was being
translated
| The letter had been translated
|
|
| Was the letter
translated?
| Was the letter being
translated?
| Had the letter been translated?
|
|
| The letter wasn't translated.
| The letter wasn't being translated
| The letter hadn't been translated?
|
| Future
| The letter will be translated
|
| The letter will have been
|
|
| Will the letter be translated?
| He употребляются.
| Will the letter have been translated?
|
|
| The letter won't be translated
|
| The letter won't have been translated.
|
