Упр. 8. Переведите предложения, содержащие независимый причастный оборот

1. Today’s vehicles are composed of many systems, each affecting customer satisfaction and environmental impact. 2. The steam engine having been invented in 1825, a self-propelled vehicle was built. 3. The German N. Otto having invented the gasoline engine, the application of this engine in motor cars began in many countries. 4. The cars at that time were very small, the engine being placed under the seat. 5. Brakes having become more efficient, cars achieved greater reliability. 6. Cars with internal combustion engines having appeared, the automobile industry began developing rapidly. 7. By 1960 the number of cars in the world had reached 60 million, no other industry having ever developed so quickly.

Упр. 9. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод инфинитивного оборота “сложное дополнение”.

1. This enables a large number of features to be incorporated including automatic air conditioning with a day/night function. 2. The system allows the driver to access various layers of functionality via easy-to-use menu. 3. Clutch is a device which permits the engine to be connected with, or disconnected from, the transmission mechanism. 4. A unique rear suspension and lowered floor allow for the batteries and electronics to be packaged behind the rear seat. 5. We suppose these new kinds of alloys to be used for the production of bearings and gears.