Table of Contents

З.З.Чанышева

TRANSLATOLOGY AND PRACTICE OF

TRANSLATION

ПЕРЕВОДОВЕДЕНИЕ И ПРАКТИКА

ПЕРЕВОДА

Учебное пособие

Уфа – 2010

УДК 808.2(038)

ББК 81.2

Ч 18

Рецензенты:

д-р филол. наук, профессор Т.М. Рогожникова (УГАТУ, г. Уфа);

кафедра английского языка Башкирского государственного педагогического университета им. М. Акмуллы (г. Уфа)

Чанышева Зульфира Закиевна

Ч 18 Переводоведение и практика перевода: Учебное пособие. 3-е изд., испр. и доп.– Уфа: РИЦ БашГУ, 2010. – 257 с.

ISBN 5-7477-1361-2

В пособии рассматриваются основные проблемы современной лингвистической теории перевода, необходимые для подготовки переводчика на филологических и лингвистических факультетах высших учебных заведений. В тренировочных упражнениях развиваются навыки перевода текстов с русского / английского языка на английский / русский язык с учетом эквивалентности и адекватности, лексических и грамматических соответствий, прагматики перевода и других сторон переводческого процесса.

Пособие соответствует требованиям Государственного образовательного стандарта нового поколения и рассчитано на студентов, овладевающих специальностью «Филолог, переводчик», а также специалистов по межкультурному общению.

	УДК 802
	ББК 81.2
ISBN 5-7477-1361-2	© Чанышева З.З., 2010
	© БашГУ, 2010

Table of Contents

Preface
PART I. Theoretical foundations of linguistic translation theory
Chapter 1. Historical overview of translation
1.1. The notion of translation theory
1.2. Trends in the development of translation theories
1.3. Branches in translation studies
1.4. The object of investigation, aims and tasks of linguistic translation theory. Methods of analysis.
Chapter 2. Contrastive linguistics and translation studies
2.1.Interconnection of contrastive linguistics and translation studies
2.2.Major points of difference between contrastive linguistics and translation studies
2.3.Levels of comparative translation studies
Chapter 3. Theoretical models of translation
3.1.Models based on componential analysis
3.2.Sense-text models of translation
3.3.Situational models of translation
3.4.Pragmatic models
3.5.Cultural-semiotic and cognitive models
Chapter 4. Basic notions and categories of linguistic translation theory
4.1.The notion of translation
4.2.Typology of translation
4.3.The problem of the unit of translation
Chapter 5. Equivalence and adequacy of translation
5.1.Equivalence and adequacy of translation: points of difference
5.2.The notion of translatability.Linguistic and cultural untranslatability
5.3.Adequate translation and the role of context
Chapter 6. Transformations in translation
6.1.Translation transformations: definition, causes, classification
6.2.Levels of translation transformations, operations and techniques of translation
6.3.Classification of translation transformations according to techniques of translation:
6.3.1. re-structuring
6.3.2. substitutions
6.3.3. additions
6.3.4. omissions
6.3.5. integral modifications
Chapter 7. Translation studies and lexis
7.1. Main types of semantic correlation of English and Russian words
7.2. The notion of lexical correspondences. The theory of regular correspondences by Ya.I. Retsker
7.2.1.Equivalent correspondences: definition, classification, types
7.2.2. Variant correspondences
7.2.3. Contextual correspondences
7.3.Analogues as a special type of lexical correspondences. Drawbacks of translation analogues.
Chapter 8. Translation studies and lexis (cont.)
8.1. Lexical problems of translation at word level
8.2.Translation of words having no equivalents in target language
8.3.Problems of translating neologisms
Chapter 9. Translation studies and lexis (cont.)
9.1. Ways of rendering proper names
9.2. International and pseudointernational words in translation
9.3. Translation of terms
Chapter 10. Translation studies and lexis (cont.)
10.1. Lexical problems of translation at word-group level
10.2. Problems of translating phraseological units
10.3. Modality in translation
Chapter 11. Translation studies and grammar
11.1. Two levels of grammatical problems of translation
11.2. Grammatical divergences of English and Russian at pre-textual level
11.3. Translation problems at textual level
Chapter 12. Translation studies and grammar (cont.)
12.1. Passive voice forms in translation
12.2. Problems of rendering word order in translation
12.3. Ways of rendering tense-aspect forms in translation
Chapter 13. Translation studies and grammar (cont.)
13.1. Ways of rendering the English article(s) in Russian translation
13.2. Problems of translating English absolute nominative constructions into Russian
13.3. Rendering Russian verbal adverb phrases in English
Chapter 14. Translation studies and style
14.1.Rendering newspaper headlines
14.2.Grammatical problems of translating newspaper materials
14.3. Lexico-phraseological and stylistic problems of translating newspaper materials
PART II. Workshop in translation
PART III. Sample tests
Appendiсes
Conclusion
References
Lexicographic sources
A list of fiction used