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содержание

ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ................................................................................................................................................... 3

Глава 1

МОЗГ...................................................................................................................................................... 8

1. ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ.................................................................................................................................... 8

2. НЕЙРОН. ЕГО СТРОЕНИЕ И ФУНКЦИИ............................................................................................ 11

Глава 2

МЕТОДЫ ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ................................... 18

1. РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ИМПУЛЬСНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НЕРВНЫХ КЛЕТОК.................................... 19

2. ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЯ............................................................................................................. 20

3. МАГНИТОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАФИЯ........................................................................................................... 26

4. ПОЗИТРОННО-ЭМИССИОННАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ МОЗГА.......................................................... 26

5. ОКУЛОГРАФИЯ.......................................................................................................................................... 27

6. ЭЛЕКТРОМИОГРАФИЯ........................................................................................................................... 29

7. ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ КОЖИ......................................................................................... 30

Глава 3

ПЕРЕДАЧА И ПЕРЕРАБОТКА СЕНСОРНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ......................................... 31

1. ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ И РАЗЛИЧЕНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ............................................................................... 32

2. ПЕРЕДАЧА И ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ.............................................................................. 37

3. КООРДИНИРОВАНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИИ.............................................................................................. 38

4. ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ......................................................................................................... 38

5. ОПОЗНАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ........................................................................................................................... 39

6. АДАПТАЦИЯ СЕНСОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ............................................................................................. 39

7. ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ СЕНСОРНЫХ СИСТЕМ................................................................................. 40

8. МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СЕНСОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ........................ 41

Глава 4

ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ СЕНСОРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ.................................................... 43

1. ОБЩИЕ СВОЙСТВА СЕНСОРНЫХ СИСТЕМ.................................................................................. 43

2. ЗРИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА........................................................................................................................ 44

3. СЛУХОВАЯ СИСТЕМА............................................................................................................................ 57

4. ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНАЯ СИСТЕМА.............................................................................................................. 61

5. СОМАТОСЕНСОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА...................................................................................................... 63

6. ОБОНЯТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА................................................................................................................ 68

7. ВКУСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА............................................................................................................................ 70

8. ВИСЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ СЕНСОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА............................................................................... 71

9. ОСНОВНЫЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СЕНСОРНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА 72

Глава 5

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДВИЖЕНИЯМИ.............................................................................................. 73

1. ОБЩИЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ О НЕРВНО-МЫШЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ......................................................... 73

2. ПРОПРИОЦЕПЦИЯ..................................................................................................................................... 74

3. ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ АППАРАТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДВИЖЕНИЯМИ.................................................. 75

4. ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ.......................................................................................................... 77

5. КООРДИНАЦИЯ ДВИЖЕНИЙ............................................................................................................... 78

6. ТИПЫ ДВИЖЕНИЙ.................................................................................................................................... 80

7. ВЫРАБОТКА ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ.................................................................................... 82

8. СХЕМА ТЕЛА И СИСТЕМА ВНУТРЕННЕГО ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ............................................ 83

Глава 6

ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ПАМЯТИ........................................................................................... 88

1. ВРЕМЕННАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПАМЯТИ.......................................................................................... 88

2. СОСТОЯНИЯ ЭНГРАММЫ.................................................................................................................... 92

3. ГИПОТЕЗА О РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ ЭНГРАММЫ...................................................................... 95

4. ПРОЦЕДУРНАЯ И ДЕКЛАРАТИВНАЯ ПАМЯТЬ.......................................................................... 100

5. МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПАМЯТИ................................................................................. 101