This is whatI’m talking about.
What I say is what I mean.
Те же
Дополнение
I wonder whetherhe will leave or stay.
I don’t know whatI’ m going to do next.
Andrew knows whichside his bread is buttered on. (a cliche)
Те же
Определение
· отнoсительное
I’ll never forget the day whenwe first met.
Rice, whichis grown in many countries, is a staple food throughout much of the world.
Относительные местоимения и наречия: who, when, which, where, whose, that
· ограничи-тельное
Each generation imagines itself to be more intelligent than the one thatwent before it and wiser than the one thatcomes after it.
He laughs best wholaughs last. (пословица)
The man (who/whom/that)I spoke to is my professor.
Не выделяется запятыми; возможна бессоюзная связь. Водится союзными словами: who (whom), whose, which, that
· неограничи-тельное
In my class there are only advanced students, most of whom are from Eastern Europe.
Tom was late, whichsurprised me.
Выделяется запятыми; не очень важно для значения предложения; всегда вводится союзными словами: who или which,whose
Обстоятельство:
· Времени
I can’t pay my bills untilmy paycheck comes.
I won’t talk to her again as long asI live.
Don’t count your chickens beforethey hatch. (пословица)
Cross the bridge when you come to it.
No soonerdoes he earn money than he spends it. Not untilthe examination was over were they allowed to leave the room.
After, as, as long as, as soon as, before, by the time (that), once, since, until, when/ever, while, every/each time, no sooner… than, the first/last/next time (that), during the time (that); возможен обратный порядок слов.
· Места
I can see it clearly from where I’m sitting.
Wherethere’s a will there’s a way.(пословица)
Where/ever, anywhere, everywhere
· Условия
You can’t travel abroad unlessyou have apassport.
Should you be interested in ouroffer, please contact us.
Ifwishes were horses, beggars would ride. (пословица)
If, unless, assuming (that), given that, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), if only, even if, only if. Возможна бессоюзная связь.
· Причины
Because/As/ Sincethere was so little support, the manifestation was not successful.
The bank refused to negotiate a loan on the grounds thatthe papers were not valid.
Because, as, since, so, for the reason that, due/owing to the fact that, on the grounds that
· Цели
We send them monthly reports in order thatthey may have full information about ourprogress. Motorists should drive more slowly so thatthere is less pollution.
So that, so, in order that, lest, for fear that
· Результата
The managing director made so many mistakes thatthe firm collapsed.
The arrangement of entries is such thateven a beginner can use this reference grammar.
It was so still you could hear a pin drop.
So that, such that, so…that, such…that, so…(that)
· Образа действия
She recites poetry in a wayI like.
He turned away just as if we had never met.
When in Rome, do asthe Romans do. (пословица)
As, as if, as though, in a way, (in) the way (that), just as
· Сравнения
The test was ten times more difficult thanI expected.
You’ve made as many mistakes asI have.
The devil is not so black as he is painted. (пословица)
As…as, not so/as…as,-er…than, more…than, less…than, as…as if, (much/nearly/almost/ just about) the same… as
· Уступительное
You can’t know everything however brilliantyou are.
Commercials have invaded most of the television programmes – even thoughviewers would be happier without them.
Although, even if, even though, while, whereas, except/not that, whatever, whenever, wherever, however (good, fast, badly, etc.), much as, though, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, no matter what/ when/ who/ why, etc., regardless of whether (or not)
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