Мeстоимения

Лицо	Личные местоимения
Именительный падеж - кто? что? (подлежащее)	Объектный падеж – кого? чего?кому? чему? кого? что? (дополнение)
	Единственное число
	I - я	me - меня, мне
	you - ты	you - тебе
	he - он; she - она; it - он, она, оно (неодушевленные предметы)	him - его, ему; her - ее, ей it - его, ему, ее, ей (неодушевленные предметы)
	Множественное число
	we - мы	us - нас, нам
	you - вы	you - вас, вам
	they - они	them - их, им
	Примеры:
	I see him (her). — Я вижу его (ее).
	We know it well. — Мы знаем его хорошо.

Притяжательные местоимения
чей? чья? чье? чьи?
Перед существительным	Без существительного
my - мой, моя, мое, мои	mine
your - твой, твоя, твое, твои	yours
his / her / its - его, ее	his / hers / its /
our -наш, наша, наше, наши	ours
your - ваш, ваша, ваше, ваши	yours
their - их	theirs
Примеры:
His name - его имя;
Their tasks - их задания;
Our teacher - наш учитель.
My father is a doctor and yours is an engineer.- Мой отец доктор, а твой - инженер.
This is your book and where is mine? - Это твоя книга, а где моя?

Указательные местоимения
Единственное число	Множественное число
this - этот, эта, это	these -эти
that - тот, та, то	those -те
Примеры:
This is our college. - Это наша школа (близко).
That is the Medical Academy. - То медицинская академия (далеко).
This is my bag, that is yours. - Это моя сумка, а то - Ваша.

Ex. 4. Прочитайте и переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык, обращая внимание на местоимения:

my name, this man, that freshman, his school, our friend, this college, our country, his city, her parents, my friend and I, their brother, your teacher, these subjects, those texts, these specialists, these people, those children, this book, that book, these books, those books.

Get familiar with the wordlist to the text:

flight	полёт
plain	равнина
cradle	колыбель
importance	значение
deposits	месторождения
barren deserts	бесплодные пустыни
high peaked mountains	остроконечные горные вершины
deep valleys	глубокие долины
mountain chains	горные цепи
natural resources	природные богатства
independent states	независимые государства
to service	обслуживать
to wash	омывать
to vary	менять(ся)
to be located	располагаться
to prevail	преобладать
to border	граничить
to date back	вести исчисление
densely populated	густонаселённый
vast	обширный
former	бывший

Ex. 5. Прочитайте и переведите текст «Russia» на русский язык, используя словарь:

RUSSIA

The vast territory of Russia lies in the Eastern part of Europe and in the northern part of Asia. In area, it is one of the largest country in the world. Airlines service many cities throughout the country. A flight from Moscow to Magadan takes eight hours.

Russia is washed by twelve seas and three oceans. The oceans are: the Atlantic, the Artic, the Pacific. The northern and eastern coasts of Russia are washed by the White Sea, the Barents Sea and by the Okhotsk Sea.

The land of Russia varies a lot from heavy forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys. Russia is located on two plains. They are: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Plain. There are three main mountain chains in Russia. The Urals, the longest mountain chain, separates Europe from Asia. There are various types of climate on the territory of Russia. But the temperate zone with four distinct seasons prevails.

Russia is a land of long rivers and deep lakes. The broad Volga River system is of great historic, economic and cultural importance to Russia. It became the cradle of such ancient towns as Vladimir, Tver, Yaroslavl, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod.

The Volga River runs into the Caspian Sea, which is in reality, the largest lake in the world. The Baikal is the deepest lake in the world.

The European part of Russia is densely populated. There are a lot of cities, towns and villages there.

Russia is rich in natural resources. It has deposits of coal, oil, natural gas, iron ore, gold, nickel, etc.

Russia borders on fourteen countries, including the former Republics of the USSR, which are now independent states.

The history of Russia dates back to the year 862. Now Russia is a Presidential Republic.

Russia plays an important role in the world.